Syria 2021-APR-19 - ethnia.org -

2021-APR-19

NORTH SYRIA (Azaz)	NORTH SYRIA Safe Zone [Syrian Turkmen Council] :	Muhammed Vecih Cuma
SYRIA-KURDISTAN (Rakka)	Syro-Kurd Joint Control Areas of NORTHERN SYRIA :
SYRIA-IDLIB (Idlib)	Syrian Salvation Government : SSG :	Fawaz Hilal
ISLAMIC STATE (Dubayat + (Idlib))	Caliphate of the Islamic State : DAESH :	Caliph Abu Ibrahim Al-Hashemi Al-Qurayshi
FREE SYRIA (Istanbul ^x + Jerablus ^g + Idlib ^g)	Syrian Interim Government of the Syrian Arab Republic : SIG [National Coalition of Syrian Revolution and Opposition Forces : NCSROF] :	President Naser Al-Hariri
SYRIA (Damascus)	Syrian Arab Republic : SAR [Russian Military Assistance] :	President Bashar Al-Assad
NORTHERN SYRIA BUFFER ZONE (Murik)	Turkey-Russia Demilitarized Zone : NORTHERN SYRIA BUFFER ZONE :
SYRIAN DESERT AREA (Al-Tanf)	Revolutionary Commando Army : SYRIAN DESERT AREA :	Muthanna Tala
NORTH AND EAST SYRIA (Kamishli)	Self-Administration of North and East Syria : SANES [Executive Council] :	Berivan Xalid + Abdul Hamid Mahbash

Other Entities with similar names

RUSSIA SYRIA

(Moscow ^a + Saint Petersburg ^d) - (Damascus) -

	Syrian Arab Republic : SAR [Russian Military Assistance]
Flag or logo since 1980-03-29*	Al-Jumhūriyyah al-´Arabiyyah as-SŪRIYYAH : الجمهورية العربية السورية (ar)	Emblem or Symbol*

President Vladimir Putin
(ruler of RUSSIA since 2012-05-07)

President Bashar Al-Assad
(ruler of SYRIA since 2000-07-17)





Capitals & administrative places*:	Damascus (Dimashq Ash-Sham)
Official & national languages:	*Arabic (ar) .*

Mainland:

SYRIA

Syrian Arab Republic : SAR (Damascus)

13 Divisions:

ALEPPO

Governorate of ALEPPO (Aleppo)

Local:

Muhafazah HALAB : مُحافظة حلب (ar) (Halab)

DAMASCUS CITY

Governorate of DAMASCUS CITY (Damascus)

Local:

Muhafazah DIMASHQ : مُحافظة دمشق‎ (ar) (Dimashq Ash-Sham)

DAMASCUS COUNTRYSIDE

Governorate of DAMASCUS COUNTRYSIDE (Babbila)

Local:

Muhafazah RIF DIMASHQ : مُحافظة ريف دمشق (ar) (Babbila)

DEIR EZ-ZOR

Governorate of DEIR EZ-ZOR (Deir Ez-Zor)

Local:

Muhafazah DAYR AZ-ZAWR : مُحافظة دير الزور (ar) (Dayr Az-Zawr)

DERA

Governorate of DERA (Dera)

Local:

Muhafazah DARA´Â : مُحافظة درعا (ar) (Dara´â)

HAMAH

Governorate of HAMAH (Hamah)

Local:

Muhafazah HAMAH : مُحافظة حماه (ar) (Hamah)

HASEKE

Governorate of HASEKE [Enclaves] (Kamishli-South)

Local:

Muhafazah AL-HASAKAH : محافظة الحسكة (ar) (Qamishli Al-Janub)

HOMS

Governorate of HOMS (Homs)

Local:

Muhafazah HIMS : مُحافظة حمص (ar) (Hims)

IDLIB

Governorate of IDLIB (Maarat Al-Numaan)

Local:

Muhafazah IDLIB : مُحافظة ادلب (ar) (Ma`ârra an-Nu`mân)

LATAKIA

Governorate of LATAKIA (Latakia)

Local:

Muhafazah AL-LADHIQIYYAH : مُحافظة اللاذقية (ar) (Al-Ladhiqiyyah)

RAKKA

Governorate of RAKKA (Maadan)

Local:

Muhafazah AR-RAQQAH : مُحافظة الرقة‎ (ar) (Ma´adan)

SUWEIDA

Governorate of SUWEIDA (Suweida)

Local:

Muhafazah AS-SUWAYDĀ : مُحافظة السويداء (ar) (As-Suwaydā)

TARTUS

Governorate of TARTUS (Tartus)

Local:

Muhafazah TARTUS : مُحافظة طرطوس (ar) (Ţarţūs)

5 Condominiums:

NORTHERN SYRIA BUFFER ZONE

Turkey-Russia Demilitarized Zone : NORTHERN SYRIA BUFFER ZONE (Murik)

Local:

Al-Mintaqah al-Eazilat fi SHAMAL SURIYA : المنطقة العازلة في شمال سوريا (ar) + Bufernaya zona SEVERNOY SIRII : Буферная Зона СЕВЕРНОЙ СИРИИ (ru) + KUZEY SURIYE´nin Tampon Bölgesi (tr) (Murak)

PALESTINIAN REFUGEE CAMPS IN SYRIA

PALESTINIAN REFUGEE CAMPS IN SYRIA : UNRWA-United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (Dera Camp)

Local:

Mukhayamat al-Laajiiyn al-Filastiniyn fi SURIYAH : مخيمات اللاجئين الفلسطينيين في سوريا (ar) + PALESTINIAN REFUGEE CAMPS IN SYRIA : UNRWA-United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (en) + CAMPS DE RÉFUGIÉS PALESTINIENS EN SYRIE : UNRWA-Office de secours et de travaux des Nations Unies pour les réfugiés de Palestine dans le Proche-Orient (fr) (Dara´â)

SYRIA-KURDISTAN

Syro-Kurd Joint Control Areas of NORTHERN SYRIA (Rakka)

Local:

Mintaqah as-Saytarat al-Mushtarakat fi SHAMAL SURIYA : منطقة السيطرة المشتركة في شمال سوريا (ar) + Qada Kontrola Hevbeş a li BAKURÊ SÛRIYÊ (ku) (Ar-Raqqah)

TAFAS

Enclave of TAFAS [Rebels and Syrian Government Control] (Tafas)

Local:

Aradi TAFAS : أراضيو طفس (ar) (Tafas)

UNDOF ZONE

United Nations Disengagement Observer Force : UNDOF ZONE (Quneitra)

Local:

United Nations Disengagement Observer Force : UNDOF ZONE (en) + Force des Nations Unies chargée d´Observer le Désengagement : ZONE FNUOD (fr) + Quat al-´Umam al-Mutahidat li Muraqabat fadi al-Aishtibak : UNDOF – قوة الأمم المتحدة لمراقبة فض الاشتباك : أندوف (ar) (Al-Qunaytirah´)

1 Assisted Country

NORTH AND EAST SYRIA

Self-Administration of North and East Syria : SANES [Executive Council] (Kamishli)

Berivan Xalid + Abdul Hamid Mahbash

1 Assisted Movement

HEZBOLLAH

Revolutionary Justice Organization : HEZBOLLAH (Beirut-West + Bint Jbeil)

Hassan Nasrallah

3 Governments or Movements in Exile

ISLAMIC PALESTINE

Palestinian Islamic Jihad Movement : PIJ [Islamic Jihad Movement in Palestine] (Beirut-West + Damascus + Gaza)

Ziyad Al-Nakhaleh

PALESTINIAN FRONT

Ahmed Jibril

PATANI

Government of the Independent Malay Islamic State of Patani in Exile : GMISP (Stockholm + Damascus + Pulo)

Abu Yasir Fikri

Military entities abroad, special or locally shared:

ABUKAMAL BASE

Iranian Military Base of ABUKAMAL (Abukamal Base)

Local:

Qaeidat AL-BUKAMAL : قاعدة البوكمال (ar) + AL-BUKAMAL : پایگاه البوکمال (fa) (Abu Kamal)

KAMISHLI BASE

KAMISHLI Base (Kamishli Airport)

Local:

Matar Al-QAMISHLI ad-Duwali : مطار القامشلي الدولي (ar) + Mezhdunarodnyy Aeroport Al´-KAMYSHLY : Международный Aэропорт Аль-Камышлы ЭЛЬ-КАМЫШЛЫ (ru) (Aeroport Al´-Kamyshly)