Syria 2018-JUN-22 - ethnia.org -
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2018-JUN-22


NORTH ALEPPO (Al-Bab)  Free Syrian and Turkish Controlled North Aleppo Border Pocket : Turkish Buffer Zone of NORTHERN SYRIA :
SYRIA-IDLIB (Idlib) RebellionDe facto Semi-Independent Syrian Salvation Government : SSG : Mohamed Al-Shaikh
SYRIAN FRONT (Babsaqa) Rebellion Syrian Liberation Front : SLF : Abu al-Bara Hassan Soufan
ISLAMIC STATE (Hajeen + (Barisha)) Rebellion Caliphate of the Islamic State : DAESH : Caliph Ibrahim Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi
FREE SYRIA (Istanbul x + Jerablus g + Idlib g) RebellionExile Syrian Interim Government of the Syrian Arab Republic : SIG [National Coalition of Syrian Revolution and Opposition Forces : NCSROF] : President Abdurrahman Mustafa
SYRIA (Damascus) UNO Member Syrian Arab Republic : SAR [Russian Military Assistance] : President Bashar Al-Assad
SYRIAN DESERT AREA (Al-Tanf) Rebellion Revolutionary Commando Army : SYRIAN DESERT AREA : Muthanna Tala
NORTHERN SYRIA (Kamishli) RebellionDe facto Semi-Independent Democratic Federation of NORTHERN SYRIA [Organizing Committee of North Syria] : Hediya Yusif + Mansur Selum

Other Entities with similar names
RUSSIA  SYRIA 
  
(Moscow a + Saint Petersburg d) - (Damascus) -

Syrian Arab Republic : SAR
[Russian Military Assistance]

Flag or logo since 1980-03-29*
Al-Jumhūriyyah al-´Arabiyyah as-SŪRIYYAH : الجمهورية العربية السورية (ar) UNO Member
Emblem or Symbol*

President Vladimir Putin
(ruler of RUSSIA since 2012-05-07)
President Bashar Al-Assad
(ruler of SYRIA since 2000-07-17)
 
 
 
 
Capitals & administrative places*: Damascus
(Dimashq Ash-Sham)
Official & national languages: Arabic (ar) .

Mainland:


SYRIA Syrian Arab Republic : SAR  (Damascus)

11 Divisions:

ALEPPO Governorate of ALEPPO  (Aleppo)Local: Muhafazah HALAB : مُحافظة حلب (ar)  (Halab)
DAMASCUS CITY Governorate of DAMASCUS CITY  (Damascus)Local: Muhafazah DIMASHQ : مُحافظة دمشق‎ (ar)  (Dimashq Ash-Sham)
DAMASCUS COUNTRYSIDE Governorate of DAMASCUS COUNTRYSIDE  (Babbila)Local: Muhafazah RIF DIMASHQ : مُحافظة ريف دمشق (ar)  (Babbila)
DEIR EZ-ZOR Governorate of DEIR EZ-ZOR  (Deir Ez-Zor)Local: Muhafazah DAYR AZ-ZAWR : مُحافظة دير الزور (ar)  (Dayr Az-Zawr)
DERA Governorate of DERA  (Dail)Local: Muhafazah DARA´Â : مُحافظة درعا (ar)  (Da´il)
HAMAH Governorate of HAMAH  (Hamah)Local: Muhafazah HAMAH : مُحافظة حماه (ar)  (Hamah)
HOMS Governorate of HOMS  (Homs)Local: Muhafazah HIMS : مُحافظة حمص (ar)  (Hims)
LATAKIA Governorate of LATAKIA  (Latakia)Local: Muhafazah AL-LADHIQIYYAH : مُحافظة اللاذقية (ar)  (Al-Ladhiqiyyah)
RAKKA Governorate of RAKKA  (Maadan)Local: Muhafazah AR-RAQQAH : مُحافظة الرقة‎ (ar)  (Ma´adan)
SUWEIDA Governorate of SUWEIDA  (Suweida)Local: Muhafazah AS-SUWAYDĀ : مُحافظة السويداء (ar)  (As-Suwaydā)
TARTUS Governorate of TARTUS  (Tartus)Local: Muhafazah TARTUS : مُحافظة طرطوس (ar)  (Ţarţūs)


5 Condominiums:

HASEKE Governorate of HASEKE [Enclaves]  (Kamishli-South)Local: Muhafazah AL-HASAKAH : محافظة الحسكة (ar)  (Qamishli Al-Janub)
IDLIB Enclave of the Governorate of IDLIB  (Fua)Local: Muhafazah IDLIB : مُحافظة ادلب (ar)  (Al-Fu´ah)
NORTHWESTERN IDLIB NORTHWESTERN IDLIB Safe Zone of De-escalation  (Al-Dana)Local: Mintaqah li-Takhfif Hidat al-Taseid SHAMAL GHARB IDLIB : منطقة لتخفيف حدة التصعيد شمال غرب ادلب (ar)  (Ad-Dana)
PALESTINIAN REFUGEE CAMPS IN SYRIA PALESTINIAN REFUGEE CAMPS IN SYRIA : UNRWA-United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East  (Dera Camp)Local: Mukhayamat al-Laajiiyn al-Filastiniyn fi SURIYAH : مخيمات اللاجئين الفلسطينيين في سوريا (ar) + PALESTINIAN REFUGEE CAMPS IN SYRIA : UNRWA-United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (en) + CAMPS DE RÉFUGIÉS PALESTINIENS EN SYRIE : UNRWA-Office de secours et de travaux des Nations Unies pour les réfugiés de Palestine dans le Proche-Orient (fr)  (Dara´â)
UNDOF ZONE United Nations Disengagement Observer Force : UNDOF ZONE  (Quneitra)Local: United Nations Disengagement Observer Force : UNDOF ZONE (en) + Force des Nations Unies chargée d´Observer le Désengagement : ZONE FNUOD (fr) + Quat al-´Umam al-Mutahidat li Muraqabat fadi al-Aishtibak : UNDOF – قوة الأمم المتحدة لمراقبة فض الاشتباك : أندوف (ar)  (Al-Qunaytirah´)


1 Assisted Movement

HEZBOLLAH Revolutionary Justice Organization : HEZBOLLAH  (Beirut-West + Bint Jbeil) Hassan Nasrallah



3 Governments or Movements in Exile

ISLAMIC PALESTINE Palestinian Islamic Jihad Movement : PIJ [Islamic Jihad Movement in Palestine]  (Beirut-West + Tehran + Gaza) Sheikh Ramadan Shalah
PALESTINIAN FRONT Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine-General Command : PFLP-GC  (Al-Rihanen + Deir Znun) Ahmed Jibril
PATANI Government of the Independent Malay Islamic State of Patani in Exile : GMISP  (Stockholm + Damascus + Pulo) Abu Yasir Fikri


Military entities abroad, special or locally shared:

ABUKAMAL BASE Iranian Military Base of ABUKAMAL  (Abukamal Base)Local: Qaeidat AL-BUKAMAL : قاعدة البوكمال (ar) + AL-BUKAMAL : پایگاه البوکمال (fa)  (Abu Kamal)
KHMEIMIM KHMEIMIM Air Base [Syrian Military Base of Latakia leased to Russia]  (Khmeimim)Local: Latakiya Voyennaya Baza – Латакия Военная База : Aviabaza HMEIMIM : Авиабаза ХМЕЫМИМ (ru)  (Hmeimim)
KISWA BASE KISWA Iranian Military Base  (Kiswa Base)Local: Qaeidat AL KISWAH : قاعدة الكسوة (ar) + KISWE : پایگاه الکسیسوا (fa)  (Al-Kiswah)
SHAYRAT Syro-Russian Airbase of AL-SHAYRAT  (Al-Shayrat)Local: Qaeidat ash-SHA´IRAT al-Jawwia : قاعدة الشعيرات الجوية (ar) + AL-SHAYRAT Voyennaya Baza : АЛЬ-ШАИРАТ Военная База (ru)  (Ash-Sha´irat)
TIYAS TIYAS Military Airbase  (Tiyas)Local: Qaeidat at-TIYAS al-Jawiyat al-Askaria : قاعدة التياس الجوية العسكرية (ar)  (Tiyas)

62 Organisations or Groupings membership (selective)


ASIA-AFRICA Asian-African Legal Consultative Organization : AALCO  (New Delhi)
ATLANTIC TUNA International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas : ICCAT  (Madrid)
AXIS OF RESISTANCE Resistance and Deterrence Axis : AXIS OF RESISTANCE  (Tehran)
CHEMICAL WEAPONS PROHIBITION Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons : OPCW  (The Hague)
CHINA-ARAB STATES China-Arab States Cooperation Forum : CASCF  (Doha)
COMMON FUND Common Fund for Commodities : CFC  (Geneva)
COMSATS Commission on Science and Technology for Sustainable Development in the South : COMSATS  (Islamabad)
CUSTOMS World Customs Organization : WCO  (Brussels)
FAO Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations : FAO Specialized Agency  (Rome)
FIFA Federation of International Football Association : FIFA  (Zurich)
GENEVA CONVENTION GENEVA Convention  (Geneva)
GLOBAL FUND The Global Fund to Fight Aids Tuberculosis and Malaria : GFATM  (Vernier-Geneva)
GROUP OF SEVENTY-SEVEN GROUP OF SEVENTY-SEVEN at the United Nations [Coalition of Developing Countries]  (New York)
GROUP OF TWENTY-FOUR Intergovernmental Group of Twenty-Four on International Monetary Affairs and Development : GROUP OF TWENTY-FOUR  (Washington-District of Columbia)
IAEA International Atomic Energy Agency : IAEA Specialized Agency  (Vienna)
IBRD International Bank for Reconstruction and Development : IBRD  (Washington-District of Columbia)
ICAO International Civil Aviation Organization : ICAO Specialized Agency  (Montreal)
ICJ International Court of Justice : ICJ  (The Hague)
IFAD International Fund for Agricultural Development : IFAD Specialized Agency  (Rome)
ILO International Labour Organization : ILO Specialized Agency  (Geneva)
IMF International Monetary Fund : IMF Specialized Agency  (Washington-District of Columbia)
IMO International Maritime Organization : IMO Specialized Agency  (London)
INTER-PARLIAMENTARY UNION Inter-Parliamentary Union : IPU  (Grand Saconnex)
INTERPOL International Criminal Police Organization : ICPO  (Lyons)
INTERSPUTNIK International Organization of Space Communications INTERSPUTNIK  (Moscow)
ISESCO Islamic Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization : ISESCO  (Rabat)
ISLAMIC BANK Islamic Development Bank : IDB  (Jeddah)
ISO International Organization for Standardization : ISO  (Geneva)
ITSO International Telecommunications Satellite Organization : ITSO  (Washington-District of Columbia)
ITU International Telecommunication Union : ITU Specialized Agency  (Geneva)
MEDITERRANEAN Parliamentary Assembly of the Mediterranean : PAM  (Saint Julian´s)
NON-ALIGNED Non-Aligned Movement : NAM [Coordinating Bureau – Non-Aligned Movement Centre for South-South Technical Cooperation : NAM CSSTC]  (Porlamar + New York + Jakarta)
NUCLEAR NON-PROLIFERATION Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty : NPT  (New York)
OHCHR Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights : OHCHR Specialized Agency  (Geneva)
OLYMPIC GAMES International Olympic Committee : IOC  (Lausanne)
PEACE World Peace Council : WPC  (Athens)
RED CROSS International Committee of the Red Cross : ICRC  (Geneva)
RED CROSS AND RED CRESCENT International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies : IFRCS  (Geneva)
UN WOMEN United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women : UN WOMEN  (New York)
UN-HABITAT United Nations Human Settlements Programme : UN-HABITAT Specialized Agency  (Nairobi)
UNCTAD United Nations Conference on Trade and Development : UNCTAD  (Geneva)
UNDP United Nations Development Programme : UNDP Specialized Agency  (New York)
UNEP United Nations Environmental Programme : UNEP Specialized Agency  (Nairobi)
UNESCO United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization : UNESCO Specialized Agency  (Paris)
UNFCCC United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change : UNFCCC  (New York)
UNHCR United Nations High Commission for Refugees : UNHCR Agency  (Geneva)
UNICEF United Nations International Children´s Emergency Fund : UNICEF Specialized Agency  (New York)
UNIDIR United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research : UNIDIR Specialized Agency  (Geneva)
UNIDO United Nations Industrial Development Organization : UNIDO Specialized Agency  (Vienna)
UNITED NATIONS United Nations Organization : UNO  (New York)
UNODA United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs : UNODA [Conference on Disarmament]  (Geneva)
UNODC United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime : UNODC Agency  (Vienna)
UNOOSA Treaty on Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space including the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies : OUTER SPACE Treaty  (Vienna)
UNRWA United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East : UNRWA  (Gaza + Amman)
UNWTO World Tourism Organization : UNWTO Specialized Agency  (Madrid)
UPEACE University for Peace : UPEACE  (Ciudad Colon)
UPU Universal Postal Union : UPU Specialized Agency  (Berne)
WFP World Food Programme : WFP  (Rome)
WHO World Health Organization : WHO Specialized Agency  (Pregny-Chambesy)
WIPO World Intellectual Property Organization : WIPO Specialized Agency  (Geneva)
WMO World Meteorological Organization : WMO Specialized Agency  (Geneva)
WORLD BUSINESS International Chamber of Commerce : ICC [The Word Business Organization]  (Paris)


Other Independent or Semi-Independent Polities within the 2024's internationally recognized Country boundaries:

FREE SYRIA Syrian Interim Government of the Syrian Arab Republic : SIG [National Coalition of Syrian Revolution and Opposition Forces : NCSROF]  (Istanbul x + Jerablus g + Idlib g)
ISLAMIC STATE Caliphate of the Islamic State : DAESH  (Hajeen + (Barisha))
NORTHERN SYRIA Democratic Federation of NORTHERN SYRIA [Organizing Committee of North Syria]  (Kamishli)
PALESTINIAN FRONT Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine-General Command : PFLP-GC  (Al-Rihanen + Deir Znun)
SYRIA-IDLIB Syrian Salvation Government : SSG  (Idlib)
SYRIAN FRONT Syrian Liberation Front : SLF  (Babsaqa)
SYRIAN TURKMENS SYRIAN TURKMEN Assembly-in-Exile  (Istanbul + Al-Rai-Cobanbey)


Other Territories or Entities within the 2024's internationally recognized Country boundaries:

AFRIN AFRIN Region [enclave]  (Tell Rifaat)
AL-KHAIR Islamic Province of AL-KHAIR  (Hajeen)
DAMASCUS-SHAM Enclave of the Islamic Province of DAMASCUS : Sham Province  (Tasil)
EUPHRATES EUPHRATES Region  (Kobane)
FREE LEVANT Organization for the Liberation of the Levant : HETESH [Levant Liberation Committee]  (Idlib)
FREE NATIONAL SYRIA National Front for Liberation of SYRIA  ((Idlib))
FREE NATIONAL SYRIA National Front for Liberation of SYRIA  ((Idlib))
GADOT GADOT Zone [Israeli Annexation in Upper Galilee Region]  (Gadot)
GOLAN GOLAN Sub-District [Israeli Annexation]  (Katzrin)
HIMS Enclave of the Islamic Province of HOMS  (Homs Islamic Zones)
HOULA PLAIN Syrian Turkmens of HOULA PLAIN Region [Taldou District]  (Taldou)
ISLAM ARMY Army of Islam : JAYSH AL-ISLAM  (Jerablus)
ISLAMIC SHAM Islamic Movement of the Free Men of THE LEVANT : Ahrar Al-Sham  (Ariha)
JASIM JASIM Sub-District  (Jasim)
JAZEERAH Islamic Province of JAZEERAH [Enclave]  (Jazira Area)
JAZIRA JAZIRA Region  (Kamishli)
LEVANT FALCONS Falcons of the Levant Brigade : SHAM FALCONS Brigade  (Sarjeh)
NORTH ALEPPO Free Syrian and Turkish Controlled North Aleppo Border Pocket : Turkish Buffer Zone of NORTHERN SYRIA  (Al-Bab)
OIR-SYRIA Operation Inherent Resolve in Syria : OIR-SYRIA [American Bases in Northeast Syria]  (Kamishli Airport)
PALESTINIAN REFUGEE CAMPS IN SYRIA PALESTINIAN REFUGEE CAMPS IN SYRIA : UNRWA-United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East  (Dera Camp)
RAKKA Governorate of RAKKA [Syrian Democratic Forces control]  (Rakka)
SENIR SENIR Demilitarized Zone [Israeli Annexation in Upper Galilee Region]  (Senir)
SHAHBA SHAHBA Province  (Manbij + Tell Rifaat)
SHEBAA FARMS SHEBAA FARMS Area  (Mugr Shebaa)
SOUTHERN SYRIA SOUTHERN FRONT of the Free Syrian Army in Dera District  (Dera)
SULEYMAN SHAH TOMB Enclave of the Territory of the Turk´s Tomb in Manbij District : TOMB OF SULEYMAN SHAH  (Tomb of Suleyman Shah)
SUSITA SUSITA Area  (Ein Gev)
TARTUS BASE Russian Naval Facility of TARTUS  (Tartus Base)
WESTERN KURDISTAN Democratic Union Party : PYD  (Kamishli + Qandil Mountains)
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UPDATED ON: ~ 2024-APR-02 ~ .