25 Members (excluding the associate or suspended members but including the countries represented on their behalf) [The rulers are not necessarily the representatives in the organisation. ] :
 |  | AFGHANISTAN | (Kabul) |  | President Hamid Karzai |  | |
 |  | AUSTRALIA | (Canberra) |  | Philip Michael Jeffery |  | |
 |  | BANGLADESH | (Dhaka a) |  | President Iajuddin Ahmed | | |
 |  | BHUTAN | (Thimphu a + Paro s) |  | King Jigme Khesar Namgyal Wangchuk | | |
 |  | FIJI ISLANDS | (Suva) |  | President Ratu Josefa Iloilo | | |
 |  | INDONESIA | (Jakarta a + Bogor r + Chipanas r + Yogyakarta r + Tampaksiring r) |  | President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono | | |
 |  | INDIA | (New Delhi a + Simla s + Bolarum w) |  | President Pratibha Patil | | |
 |  | IRAN | (Tehran) |  | Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei | | |
 |  | JAPAN | (Tokyo) |  | Emperor Akihito | | |
 |  | SOUTH KOREA | (Seoul a) |  | President Lee Myung-Bak | | |
 |  | LAOS | (Vientiane) |  | Choummaly Sayasone | | |
 |  | SRI LANKA | (Sri Jayewardenepura Kotte al + Colombo ejnr + Kandy r) |  | President Mahinda Rajapaksa | | |
 |  | MYANMAR | (Naypyidaw a + Yangon bn) |  | Than Shwe | | |
 |  | MONGOLIA | (Ulan-Bator) |  | President Nambaryn Enkhbayar | | |
 |  | MALDIVES | (Male) |  | President Maumoon Abdul Gayoom | | |
 |  | MALAYSIA | (Putrajaya aj + Kuala Lumpur ejlry) |  | Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin | | |
 |  | NEPAL | (Kathmandu) |  | Girija Prasad Koirala | | |
 |  | NEW ZEALAND | (Wellington) |  | Queen Elizabeth II | | |
 |  | PAPUA NEW GUINEA | (Port Moresby) | | Queen Elizabeth II | | |
 |  | PHILIPPINES | (Manila acr + Quezon City b + Pasay City b) |  | President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo | | |
 |  | PAKISTAN | (Islamabad) |  | President Pervez Musharraf | | |
 |  | SINGAPORE | (Singapore) |  | President Sellapan Ramanathan Nathan | | |
 |  | THAILAND | (Bangkok) |  | King Rama IX Bhumibol Adulyadej | | |
 |  | AMERICA | (Washington-District of Columbia) |  | President George Walker Bush |  | |
 |  | VIETNAM | (Hanoi) |  | Nong Duc Manh | | |
