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1902-JUN-01 |
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1902-JUN-01 |
| The Exalted OTTOMAN STATE [Turkish Ottoman Empire] | |
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| (Constantinople a) |
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Vilayet of the HEJAZ |
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| Flag or logo since 1900-01-01* | Emblem or Symbol* |
 Sultan Abdulhamit II Gazi the Sublime Khan (ruler of OTTOMAN TURKEY since 1900-01-01) |
| Capitals & administrative places*: | Taif a + Mecca y (Taif + Mekke-i-Mükerreme) |
a administrative, national or political capital (also ruler's residence)
y religious or ceremonial capital |
| Official & national languages: | Arabic (ar) . Ottoman Turkish (ota) . |
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 | | HEJAZ | Vilayet of the HEJAZ (Taif + Mecca) |
 |  | HOLY CITY OF MECCA | Sanjak of MECCA : Autonomous Sharifate of The Honored Holy City of Mecca (Mecca) | Local: | Sanjak-i MEKKE-I-MÜKERREME : Mekke Şerifliği – سنجاق مكة المكرمة (ota) + Sanjaq MAKKAH AL-MUKARRAMAH : سنجق مكة المكرمة (ar) (Mekke-i-Mükerreme) | |
 |  | JEDDA | Sandjak of JEDDA (Jedda) | Local: | Sanjak-i CIDDE : سنجاق جدّة (ota) + Sanjaq JIDDAH : سنجق جدّة (ar) (Cidde) | |
 |  | MEDINA THE RADIANT | Sanjak of MEDINA THE RADIANT (Medina The Radiant) | Local: | Sanjak-i MEDINE-I-MÜNEVVERE : سانجاكي مديني-مونفيفيري (ota) + Sanjaq AL-MADINAH AL-MUNAWWARAH : سنجق المدينة المنورة (ar) (Medine-i-Münevvere) | |
Other Independent or Semi-Independent Polities within the 2024's internationally recognized Country boundaries: |
 |  | GHATGHAT | Sultanate of GHATGHAT (Alghat) | |
 |  | HAIL | Rashidite Emirate of HAIL (Hail) | |
 |  | JEBEL SHAMMAR | Confederation of JEBEL SHAMMAR (Hail) | |
 |  | JOWF | Anizah Emirate of JOWF [under Ottoman Suzerainty] (Jowf-Amir) | |
 |  | MURRA | Emirate of MURRA [in Yemeni Empty Quarter] (Al Murrah) | |
 |  | MUTAYR | Emirate of MUTAYR (Al Artaweeiyah) | |
 |  | NAJRAN | Muslim Principality of NAJRAN [under Yemeni Suzerainty] (Aba As-Saud) | |
 |  | NEJD | Saudi Emirate of NEJD (Riyadh) | |
Other Territories or Entities within the 2024's internationally recognized Country boundaries: |
 |  | ASIR | Sanjak of ASIR (Abha) | |
 |  | BURAYDA | Governorate-General of BURAYDA [Qasim under Najdi Suzerainty] (Burayda) | |
 |  | DAWASIR VALLEY | DAWASIR VALLEY Region (Khamaseen + Nowaima) | |
 |  | HASA | Sanjak of HASA [Mutesarifate of Hasa] (Hofuf) | |
 |  | LOWER ASIR | Sheikhdom of ASIR (Sabyah) | |
 |  | UNAYZAH | Wahhabi Governorate-General of UNAYZAH (Unayzah) | |
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ethnia.org © J.-M. Merklin |
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