Select a current country ... Abkhazia Abu Musa Abyei (int.) Adelie Land Afghanistan African Union (org.) Akrotiri Akrotiri and Dhekelia Aland Alaska Albania Alderney Algeria Alhucemas Islands American Samoa American States (org.) Andaman and Nicobar Islands Andes (org.) Andorra Angola Anguilla Anjouan Annobon Antarctica (org.) Antarctica and South Atlantic Islands Antigua and Barbuda Argentine Argentine Antarctica Armenia Aruba Aruba Curacao and Sint Maarten (org.) Ascension Island Ashmore et Cartier Islands Australia Australian Antarctic Territory Australian Indian Ocean Territories Austria Azad Jammu and Kashmir Azerbaijan Azores Bahrain Baikonur Bajo Nuevo Bank Bakassi (int.) Baker and Howland Islands Balearic Islands Bangladesh Banks and Shoals Barbados Barbuda Bassas da India Belarus Belgium Belize Benelux (org.) Benin Bermuda Bhutan Bolivia Bonaire Bornholm Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Bougainville Bouvet Island Brazil British Antarctic Territory British Indian Ocean Territory British Overseas Territories British Virgin Islands Brunei Darussalam Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burma Burundi Cabinda Cabo Verde Cambodia Cameroon Canada Canary Islands Caribbean Netherlands Caricom (org.) Cayman Islands Central-Africa Central Africa (org.) Central African States (org.) Central America (org.) Central Asia (int.) Ceuta Ceuta and Melilla Ceuta City Chad Chafarines Islands Chatham Islands Chile Chilean Antarctic Territory China China, Taipei Christmas Island Clipperton Island Cocos Keeling Islands Colombia Colombia-Eln (int.) Comoros Congo Cook Islands Coral Sea Coral Sea Islands Corsica Costa Rica Cote d'Ivoire Croatia Crozet Csto (org.) Cuba Curacao Cyprus Cyprus Buffer Zone (int.) Czechia Democratic Congo Democratic Venezuela Denmark Dhekelia Diego Garcia Djibouti Dominica Dominican East Africa (org.) Easter Island Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Estonia Eswatini Ethiopia Europa Island Europe (org.) European Denmark European France European Netherlands European Union Faeroe Islands Falkland Islands Federal Dependencies Fiji Finland France Free Syria French Guiana French Polynesia French Southern and Antarctic Lands Gabon Galapagos Galmudug Gaza International Zone (cond.) Gaza Strip Georgia Germany Ghana Gibraltar Glorioso Islands Golan (int.) Great Britain and Northern Ireland Great Comoro Great Lakes Region (int.) Greece Greenland Grenada Grenada Grenadines Guadeloupe Guam Guantanamo Bay Guatemala Guernsey Guinea Guinea-Bissau Gulf States (org.) Guyana Hainan Haiti Hawaï Heard Island and MacDonald Islands Hodeidah (int.) Holy See Honduras Hong Kong Horn of Africa (int.) Hungary Iceland Independent States India Indonesia Iran Iraq Iraqi Kurdistan Ireland Isle of Man Isle of Youth Israel Italy Jamaica Jammu and Kashmir (int.) Jan Mayen Japan Jarvis Island Jeju Jersey Jerusalem (int.) Johnston Atoll Jordan Jubaland Kaliningrad Kazakhstan Kenya Kerguelen Kingman Reef Kiribati Korean Demilitarized Zone (int.) Kosovo Kurdistan Kuril Islands Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Lakshadweep Laos Latvia Lebanon Lesotho Liberia Libya Libya-Tobruk Liechtenstein Likoma Line and Phoenix Islands Line Islands Lithuania Luxembourg Macao Macquarie Island Madagascar Madeira Malawi Malaysia Maldives Mali Malta Marie Byrd Land Marshall Islands Martinique Mauritania Mauritius Mayotte Melilla Melilla City Mercosur (org.) Mexico Micronesia Midway Island Minerva Reefs Moheli Moldauhafen Moldova Monaco Mongolia Montenegro Montserrat Morocco Mount Athos Mozambique Musandam Myanmar Nakhichevan Namibia Nauru Navassa Island Nepal Netherlands New Brunswick New Caledonia New Zealand New Zealand Outlying Islands Nicaragua Niger Nigeria Niue Nordic Countries (org.) Norfolk Island North and East Syria North Atlantic (org.) Northeastern Somalia Northern Cyprus Northern Ireland Northern Mariana Islands North Korea North Macedonia Norway Oecussi-Ambeno Ogasawara Oman Order of Malta Osce (org.) Outer Islands of Mauritius Outer Islands of Seychelles Pacific Remote Islands Pakistan Palau Palestine Palmyra Atoll Panama Papua New Guinea Paracel Islands Paraguay Peru Peter the First Island Pheasant\'s Island Philippines Phoenix Islands Pitcairn Henderson Ducie and Oeno Islands Poland Pool (int.) Portugal Pratas Islands Prince Edouard Islands Puntland Principe Puerto Rico Qatar Quebec Queen Maud Land Quita Sueno Bank Redonda Refugee (int.) Reunion Rodrigues Romania Roncador Bank Rosalind Bank Ross Dependency Rotuma Russia Rwanda Saba Sabah Sahel States Saint Barthelemy Saint Eustatius Saint Helena Saint Helena Ascension and Tristan da Cunha Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Martin Saint Paul and Amsterdam Islands Saint Pierre and Miquelon Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa San Marino Sao Tome and Principe Sarawak Sardinia Sark Saudi Arabia Saya de Malha Bank Scattered Islands of the Indian Ocean Senegal Serbia Serrana Bank Serranilla Bank Seychelles Sicily Sierra Leone Singapore Sint Maarten Slovakia Slovenia Solomon Islands Somalia Somaliland South Africa South Arabia South China Sea Islands Southern Africa (org.) Southern Lebanon (int.) South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands South Korea South Ossetia-Alania South Pole South Sudan South Syria Spain Spratly Islands Sri Lanka Suakin Sudan Suriname Svalbard Sweden Switzerland Syria Tajikistan Taliban Afghanistan Tanzania Thailand The Bahamas The Commonwealth (org.) The Gambia Timor-Leste Tobago Togo Tokelau Tonga Torres Strait Transnistria Trinidad and Martin Vaz Islands Trinidad and Tobago Tristan da Cunha Tromelin Island Tunisia Turkiye Turkmenistan Turks and Caicos Tuvalu Uganda Ukraine Unfortunate Islands Union State United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United Nations (org.) United States Minor Outlying Islands United States Miscellaneous Caribbean Islands United States of America Uruguay Uzbekistan Vanuatu Vatican City Velez of the Gomera Rock Venezuela Vietnam Virgin Islands of the United States Wake Island Wallis and Futuna Islands Wallonia-Brussels West Africa (org.) West African States (org.) West Bank Western Sahara Western Sahara Area (int.) Yemen Yemen-Sanaa Zambia Zanzibar Zimbabwe	20221900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025	06 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec	2201 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31

	or select a geographical zone ... WORLD Africa Americas Antarctica Asia Europe Oceania	20221900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025	06 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec	2201 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31

2022-JUN-22

Polity Timeline

1900-01-01:

TERRA INCOGNITA

(-)

-   TERRA INCOGNITA

1921-03-03:

Convention on Defensive Alliance : CDA

(Bucharest)

-   POLISH-RUMANIAN ALLIANCE

1939-09-01:

TERRA INCOGNITA

(-)

-   TERRA INCOGNITA

1989-11-11:

QUADRAGONALE Forum

(Budapest)

-   QUADRAGONALE

1991-02-15:

Visegrad Group : VISEGRAD TRIANGLE

(Visegrad)

-   VISEGRAD GROUP

1993-01-01:

Visegrad Group : VISEGRAD FOUR

(Visegrad)

-   VISEGRAD GROUP

2012-12-09:

Visegrad Group : VISEGRAD FOUR

(Visegrad)

-   VISEGRAD GROUP

1991-02-15:

Visegrad Group : VISEGRAD TRIANGLE

(Visegrad)

-   VISEGRAD GROUP

1993-01-01:

Visegrad Group : VISEGRAD FOUR

(Visegrad)

-   VISEGRAD GROUP

2012-12-09:

Visegrad Group : VISEGRAD FOUR

(Visegrad)

-   VISEGRAD GROUP

2015-11-08:

Visegrad Group : VISEGRAD FOUR

(Visegrad)

-   VISEGRAD GROUP

2016-01-19:

Visegrad Group : VISEGRAD FOUR

(Visegrad)

-   VISEGRAD GROUP

2017-04-08:

Visegrad Group : VISEGRAD FOUR

(Visegrad)

-   VISEGRAD GROUP

2020-09-23:

Visegrad Group : VISEGRAD FOUR

(Visegrad)

-   VISEGRAD GROUP

2021-07-01:

Visegrad Group : VISEGRAD FOUR

(Visegrad)

-   VISEGRAD GROUP

1991-02-15:

Visegrad Group : VISEGRAD TRIANGLE

(Visegrad)

-    CS          (CS)

1992-07-01:

Visegrad Group : VISEGRAD TRIANGLE

(Visegrad)

-    PL          (PL)

1993-07-01:

Visegrad Group : VISEGRAD FOUR

(Visegrad)

-    HU          (HU)

1994-07-01:

Visegrad Group : VISEGRAD FOUR

(Visegrad)

-    SK          (SK)

1995-07-01:

Visegrad Group : VISEGRAD FOUR

(Visegrad)

-    CZ          (CZ)

1996-07-01:

Visegrad Group : VISEGRAD FOUR

(Visegrad)

-    PL          (PL)

1997-07-01:

Visegrad Group : VISEGRAD FOUR

(Visegrad)

-    HU          (HU)

1998-07-01:

Visegrad Group : VISEGRAD FOUR

(Visegrad)

-    SK          (SK)

1999-07-01:

Visegrad Group : VISEGRAD FOUR

(Visegrad)

-    CZ          (CZ)

2000-07-01:

Visegrad Group : VISEGRAD FOUR

(Visegrad)

-    PL          (PL)

2001-07-01:

Visegrad Group : VISEGRAD FOUR

(Visegrad)

-    HU          (HU)

2002-07-01:

Visegrad Group : VISEGRAD FOUR

(Visegrad)

-    SK          (SK)

2003-07-01:

Visegrad Group : VISEGRAD FOUR

(Visegrad)

-    CZ          (CZ)

2004-07-01:

Visegrad Group : VISEGRAD FOUR

(Visegrad)

-    PL          (PL)

2005-07-01:

Visegrad Group : VISEGRAD FOUR

(Visegrad)

-    HU          (HU)

2006-07-01:

Visegrad Group : VISEGRAD FOUR

(Visegrad)

-    SK          (SK)

2007-07-01:

Visegrad Group : VISEGRAD FOUR

(Visegrad)

-    CZ          (CZ)

2008-07-01:

Visegrad Group : VISEGRAD FOUR

(Visegrad)

-    PL          (PL)

2009-07-01:

Visegrad Group : VISEGRAD FOUR

(Visegrad)

-    HU          (HU)

2010-07-01:

Visegrad Group : VISEGRAD FOUR

(Visegrad)

-    SK          (SK)

2011-07-01:

Visegrad Group : VISEGRAD FOUR

(Visegrad)

-    CZ          (CZ)

2012-07-01:

Visegrad Group : VISEGRAD FOUR

(Visegrad)

-    PL          (PL)

2013-07-01:

Visegrad Group : VISEGRAD FOUR

(Visegrad)

-    HU          (HU)

2014-07-01:

Visegrad Group : VISEGRAD FOUR

(Visegrad)

-    SK          (SK)

2015-07-01:

Visegrad Group : VISEGRAD FOUR

(Visegrad)

-    CZ          (CZ)

2016-07-01:

Visegrad Group : VISEGRAD FOUR

(Visegrad)

-    PL          (PL)

2017-07-01:

Visegrad Group : VISEGRAD FOUR

(Visegrad)

-    HU          (HU)

2018-07-01:

Visegrad Group : VISEGRAD FOUR

(Visegrad)

-    SK          (SK)

2019-07-01:

Visegrad Group : VISEGRAD FOUR

(Visegrad)

-    CZ          (CZ)

2020-07-01:

Visegrad Group : VISEGRAD FOUR

(Visegrad)

-    PL          (PL)

2021-07-01:

Visegrad Group : VISEGRAD FOUR

(Visegrad)

-    HU          (HU)

2022-07-01:

Visegrad Group : VISEGRAD FOUR

(Visegrad)

-    SK          (SK)

2023-07-01:

Visegrad Group : VISEGRAD FOUR

(Visegrad)

-    CZ          (CZ)

2024-07-01:

Visegrad Group : VISEGRAD FOUR

(Visegrad)

-    PL          (PL)

2025-07-01:

Visegrad Group : VISEGRAD FOUR

(Visegrad)

-    HU          (HU)

2026-07-01:

Visegrad Group : VISEGRAD FOUR

(Visegrad)

-    SK          (SK)

2027-07-01:

Visegrad Group : VISEGRAD FOUR

(Visegrad)

-    CZ          (CZ)

2028-07-01:

Visegrad Group : VISEGRAD FOUR

(Visegrad)

-    PL          (PL)

2029-07-01:

Visegrad Group : VISEGRAD FOUR

(Visegrad)

-    HU          (HU)

2030-07-01:

Visegrad Group : VISEGRAD FOUR

(Visegrad)

-    SK          (SK)

ethnia.org © J.-M. Merklin

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UPDATED ON: ~ 2025-AUG-28 ~ .