China 1911-DEC-01 - ethnia.org -
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1911-DEC-01


CHINESE ALLIANCE (Wuchang g + Shanghai t) Rebellion Central Military Government of the Republic of CHINA [United Provinces of China] : General Li Yuan-Hung
CHINESE LEAGUE (Wuchang g) RebellionDe facto Semi-Independent Chinese Revolutionary Alliance : TUNG MENG HUEI : Sun Yat-Sen
CHINA (Peking) PCA Member Great Manchu Empire of CHINA [Great Ch´ing Empire] : Emperor Hsuan-Tung Pu-Yi

Other Entities with similar names
Great Manchu Empire of CHINA [Great Ch´ing Empire]
(Peking)

Great Manchu Empire of CHINA
[Great Ch´ing Empire]

Flag or logo since 1900-01-01*
TA CH´ING Ti-Kuo : 大清帝国 (zh) + DAICING Gurun : ᡩᠠᡳ᠌ᠴᡳᠩ ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ (mnc) PCA Member
Emblem or Symbol*

Emperor Hsuan-Tung Pu-Yi
(ruler of CHINA since 1908-12-02)
 
 
 
 
Capitals & administrative places*: Peking
(Pei-Ching)
Official & national languages: Manchu (mnc) . Chinese (zh) .

Mainland:


CHINA Empire of CHINA  (Peking)


3 Largely Autonomous or Semi-Independent Polities

CHIHLI Governorate-General of CHIH-LI [Viceroyalty of the Province of Chihli]  (Tientsin) Viceroy Chen Kuei-Lung
LIANGKIANG Governorate-General of LIANGKIANG [Viceroyalty of the Two Yangtsekiang Provinces]  (Nanking) Viceroy Chang Jen-Chun
MANCHURIA Governorate-General of TUNGSANSHENG [Viceroyalty of the Three Northeast Provinces]  (Mukden) Viceroy Chao Erh-Hsun

2 Territories:

AMDO AMDO Administrative Region  (Zining)Local: AMDO : ཨ༌མདོ (bo) + AN-TUO Hsien Hsin-Cheng : 安多縣的行政區 (zh)  (Zining)
WESTERN MONGOLIA Chinese Territory of WESTERN MONGOLIA  (Uliastay)Local: HSI MENG-KU Ling-Ti : 西蒙古領地 (zh)  (Uliassutai)

11 Condominiums:

CHAKHAR CHANGYUAN Special Region [Chakhar Eight Banners Territory]  (Kalgan)Local: CHANG-YUAN T´e-Ch´ü : 張垣特區 (zh)  (Wan-Ch´üan)
HONAN HONAN Province [British Zone of Influence]  (Kaifeng)Local: HO-NAN Sheng : 河南省 (zh)  (K´ai-Feng)
INNER MONGOLIA Leagues of INNER MONGOLIA  (Chihfeng)Local: NEI-MENG-KU Lien-Meng : 內蒙古聯盟 (zh) + ÖVÖR MONGOL Chuulghan : ᠥᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭ᠋ᠤᠯ (mn)  (Ch´ih-Feng)
KANSU SINKIANG KANSU SINKIANG Province  (Tihwa)Local: KAN-SU HSIN-CHIANG Sheng : 甘肅新疆省 (zh) + G´ANSU ICE JECEN Golo : ᡬᠠᠨᠰᡠ ᡳᠴᡝ ᠵᡝᠴᡝᠨ ᡤᠣᠯᠣ (mnc)  (Ti-Hua)
KULANGSU INTERNATIONAL SETTLEMENT Municipal Council of the KULANGSU INTERNATIONAL SETTLEMENT  (Kulangsu)Local: KULANGSU International Koncession (da) + Internationale Konzession von KULANGSU (de) + KULANGSU International Concession (en) + Concesión Internacional de KULANGSU (es) + Concession internationale de KOULANGSEU (fr) + Concessione internazionale di KULANGSU (it) + KORONSU no Kokusai Sokai : コロンスの国際租界 (ja) + Internationale Concessie van KULANGSU (nl) + KULANGSU Internasjonale Konsesjon (no) + Concessão Internacional de KULANGSU (pt) + KULANGSU International Koncession (sv) + KU-LANG-YÜ Kuo-Tsì T´e-Hsü Ching-Ying : 鼓浪嶼國際特許經營 (zh)  (Kulangyu)
KWANTUNG Territory of KWANTUNG [Japanese Military Administration of the Chinese Leased Territory to Japan]  (Port Arthur)Local: KANTO Shiyuu : 関東州 (ja)  (Ryojun)
MANCHULI MANCHURIA Settlement  (Manchuria)Local: MANCHZURIYA Poseleniye : МАНЬЧЖУРИЯ Поселение (ru) + MAN-CHOU-LI Ts´un : 滿洲里村 (zh)  (Manchzhuriya)
NORTHERN MANCHURIA AMUR RIVER Province [Russian Protectorate of Heilungkiang in Inner Manchuria]  (Tsitsihar)Local: PRIAMURYE Territoriya : ПРИАМУРЬЕ Территория (ru) + HEI-LUNG-CHIANG Sheng : 黑龍江省 (zh)  (Chi-Chi-Ha´erh)
PEKING LEGATIONS PEKING LEGATION Quarter  (Peking Legation Quarter)Local: PEKING LEGATION Quarter (en) + Quartier des LÉGATIONS DE PÉKIN (fr) + TUNG CHIAO MIN Hsiang : 東交民巷 (zh)  (Tung Chiao-Min Hsiang)
SUIYUAN Military Territory of SUIYUAN  (Kweihua)Local: SUI-YUAN Chün Ch´ü : 綏遠準出 (zh)  (Kuei-Hua)
TANNU-URIANKHAY Unorganized Autonomous Region of TANNU-URIANKHAY  (Kyzyl)Local: Tang-Nu WU-LIANG-HAI : 唐努烏梁海 (zh) + Tandy Tannu-Urjanchai : TANNU-URJANHAJ (tyv)  (Kitzule)

3 Assisted Countries

BARGUT MONGOLIA BARGUT MONGOLIAN Independent Province [Pro-Mongolian Province]  (Khailar) Jasrangiyn Chun Van Damdinsuren
OUTER MONGOLIA State ot the Bogd Khanate of MONGOLIA  (Urga) Bogd Khan Jebtsundamba Khutugtu
THIBET Kingdom of THIBET [Chinese Suzerainty under Occupation]  (Lhasa) Gaden Tripa Ngawang Lobsang Gyaltsen Tenpey




6 Organisations or Groupings membership (selective)


CHOYON Treaty of the Teaching of the Tantric Tibetan Buddhism : CHO-YON  (Lhasa)
CONFUCIANISM Way of Life Teaching : CONFUCIANISM  (Chufu)
HAGUE CONVENTION Permanent Court of Arbitration : PCA  (The Hague)
NAVIGATION International Congress of Navigation : ICN  (Saint Petersburg)
OPIUM International Opium Commission : IOC  (Shanghai International Settlement)
REFRIGERATION International Association of Refrigeration : IAR  (Paris)


Other Independent or Semi-Independent Polities within the 2024's internationally recognized Country boundaries:

BARGUT MONGOLIA BARGUT MONGOLIAN Independent Province [Pro-Mongolian Province]  (Khailar)
CHIHLI Governorate-General of CHIH-LI [Viceroyalty of the Province of Chihli]  (Tientsin)
CHINESE ALLIANCE Central Military Government of the Republic of CHINA [United Provinces of China]  (Wuchang g + Shanghai t)
CHINESE LEAGUE Chinese Revolutionary Alliance : TUNG MENG HUEI  (Wuchang g)
ILI Independent Military Governorate of ILI [Provisional Government]  (Suidun)
KWANGTUNG Military Province of KWANGTUNG  (Canton)
LIANGKIANG Governorate-General of LIANGKIANG [Viceroyalty of the Two Yangtsekiang Provinces]  (Nanking)
MANCHURIA Governorate-General of TUNGSANSHENG [Viceroyalty of the Three Northeast Provinces]  (Mukden)
SZECHWAN Great Han Military Government of SZECHWAN  (Chengtu)
THIBET Kingdom of THIBET [Chinese Suzerainty under Occupation]  (Lhasa)
UIGHURISTAN Republic of UIGHURISTAN [Tihwa Rebellion]  (Hueiyang)
YUNNAN Military Province of YUNNAN [Warlordship of the Yunnan Clique]  (Yunnan-Fu)


Other Territories or Entities within the 2024's internationally recognized Country boundaries:

AIGUN AIGUN Russian Concession  (Aigun)
ALSHA ALSHA Banners  (Tingyuanying)
AMOY ISLAND British Concession of AMOY ISLAND  (Siming)
ANHWEI AN-HWEI Province  (Hwaining)
AUSTRO-HUNGARIAN TIENTSIN TIENTSIN Austro-Hungarian Concession  (Tientsin Austro-Hungarian Concession)
BAYAN-NUR BAYAN NUR League  (Linho)
BELGIAN TIENTSIN TIENTSIN Belgian Concession  (Tientsin Belgian Concession)
BERI BERI State  (Beri)
BRITISH FOOCHOW British Concession at FOOCHOW  (Foochow British Concession)
BRITISH HANKOW British Concession at HANKOW  (Hankow British Concession)
BRITISH SHAMEEN British Concession of SHAMEEN  (Shameen)
BRITISH TIENTSIN TIENTSIN British Concession  (Tientsin British Concession)
CHAKHAR CHANGYUAN Special Region [Chakhar Eight Banners Territory]  (Kalgan)
CHANGSHA CHANGSHA General Foreign Settlement  (Changsha Settlement)
CHEFOO Settlement of CHEFOO  (Chefoo)
CHEKIANG Military Province of CHEKIANG  (Hangchow)
CHIHLI CHIHLI Province  (Tientsin)
CHINA EASTERN RAILWAY ZONE China Eastern Railroad Zone : CER [Russian Administration]  (Kharbin)
CHINKIANG British Concession at CHINKIANG  (Chinkiang)
CHOUTSUN CHOUTSUN Foreign Settlement  (Choutsun)
CHUNGKING SZECHWAN Military Government at Chungking  (Chungking)
CHWANPIEN CHWANPIEN Special Administrative District  (Tachienlu)
DRANGO DRANGO State  (Hsintu)
EASTERN MARKANSU RIVER VALLEY EASTERN MARKANSU RIVER VALLEY Area  (Markansu)
EJIN EJIN Banner  (Ejin)
FENGTIEN Military Province of FENGTIEN  (Mukden)
FORMOSA ISLAND Dependency of FORMOSA [Taiwan]  (Taipeh)
FRENCH AMOY French Settlement of AMOY  (Amoy)
FRENCH CHUNGKING French Marine Establishment in CHUNGKING  (Wangchiato)
FRENCH HANKOW French Concession at HANKOW  (Hankow French Concession)
FRENCH SHAMEEN French Concession of SHAMEEN  (Shameen French Concession)
FRENCH SHANGHAI Municipal Council of the FRENCH CONCESSION OF SHANGHAI  (Shanghai French Concession)
FRENCH TIENTSIN TIENTSIN French Concession  (Tientsin French Concession)
FUKIEN Military Province of FUKIEN  (Foochow)
GERMAN HANKOW German Concession at HANKOW  (Hankow German Concession)
GERMAN TIENTSIN TIENTSIN German Concession  (German Tientsin Concession)
HAINAN HAINAN Circuit  (Hai Hao)
HONAN HONAN Province [British Zone of Influence]  (Kaifeng)
HONGKONG British Crown Colony of HONGKONG  (City of Victoria)
HORPA STATES Hor States : HORPA STATES  (Tachienlu)
HSUCHOW HSU-CHOW Circuit  (Hsuchow)
HUEICHOW HUEICHOW Revolutionary Army  (Canton)
HUNAN Military Province of HUNAN  (Changsha)
HUPEH Military Province of HUPEH  (Wuchang)
INNER MONGOLIA Leagues of INNER MONGOLIA  (Chihfeng)
ITALIAN TIENTSIN TIENTSIN Italian Concession  (Tientsin Italian Concession)
JAPANESE CHUNGKING Japanese Concession at CHUNGKING  (Chungking Japanese Concession)
JAPANESE FOOCHOW Japanese Concession at FOOCHOW  (Foochow Japanese Concession)
JAPANESE HANGCHOW Japanese Concession in HANGCHOW  (Hangchow Japanese Concession)
JAPANESE HANKOW Japanese Concession at HANKOW  (Hankow Japanese Concession)
JAPANESE SOOCHOW Japanese Concession at SOOCHOW  (Soochow Japanese Concession)
JAPANESE TIENTSIN TIENTSIN Japanese Concession  (Amatsu)
JERIM JERIM League  (Tungliao)
JOSUTU Tumed League of JOSUTU  (Chaoyang)
JUU UDA Kharchin League of JUU UDA [Chihfeng League]  (Chihfeng)
KANSU Region of KANSU  (Lanchow)
KANSU SINKIANG KANSU SINKIANG Province  (Tihwa)
KHANGSAR KHANGSAR State  (Khangsar)
KHINGAN KHINGAN League  (Wangyehmiao)
KIANGSI Military Province of KIANGSI  (Nanchang)
KIANGSU KIANGSU Province  (Soochow + Nanking)
KIAOCHAU Territory of KIAO-CHAU [Chinese Lease to Germany]  (Tsingtao)
KIRIN Military Province of KIRIN  (Kirin)
KIUKIANG British Concession at KIUKIANG  (Kiukiang)
KOWLOON WALLED CITY Enclave of KOWLOON WALLED CITY  (Kowloon Walled City)
KULANGSU INTERNATIONAL SETTLEMENT Municipal Council of the KULANGSU INTERNATIONAL SETTLEMENT  (Kulangsu)
KUMUL KUMUL Khanate [Principality of Kumul Vassal of Sinkiang]  (Khamil)
KWANGCHOWAN Territory of KWANGCHOWAN [Chinese Lease to France]  (Fort Bayard)
KWANGSI Military Province of KWANGSI  (Kweilin)
KWANTUNG Territory of KWANTUNG [Japanese Military Administration of the Chinese Leased Territory to Japan]  (Port Arthur)
KWEICHOW Military Province of KWEICHOW  (Kweiyang)
MACAO Portuguese Overseas Colony of MACAO  (Macao)
MANCHULI MANCHURIA Settlement  (Manchuria)
MATSU ISLANDS MATSU ISLANDS Archipelago [part of Lienkiang County]  (Nankan)
MAZUR MAZUR State  (Mazur)
MULI Semi-Independent Tibetan Kingdom of MULI  (Muli)
NANKING INTERNATIONAL SETTLEMENT NANKING General Foreign Settlement  (Nanking International Settlement)
NINGSIA Warlordship of NINGSIA  (Ningsia)
NORTHERN MANCHURIA AMUR RIVER Province [Russian Protectorate of Heilungkiang in Inner Manchuria]  (Tsitsihar)
ORDOS ORDOS League  (Ordos)
PAKHOI Foreign Settlements of PAKHOI  (Pakhoi)
PARACEL ISLANDS PARACEL ISLANDS Group  (Woody Island)
PEIKING Directly administered Territory of Peking : HSUNTIEN District  (Peking)
PEKING LEGATIONS PEKING LEGATION Quarter  (Peking Legation Quarter)
PRATAS ISLANDS Atoll of PRATAS ISLANDS  (Tungsha)
QUEMOY ISLANDS QUEMOY ISLANDS Group  (Chinsheng)
RUSSIAN HANKOW Russian Concession at HANKOW  (Hankow Russian Concession)
RUSSIAN KHARBIN Russian Concession of KHARBIN  (Kharbin Russian Concession)
RUSSIAN TIENTSIN TIENTSIN Russian Concession  (Tientsin Russian Concesion)
SARIKOL RANGE SARIKOL RANGE Area  (Sarikol)
SHANGHAI Military Governorate of SHANGHAI  (Shanghai)
SHANGHAI INTERNATIONAL SETTLEMENT International Concession of Shanghai Municipal Council : SHANGHAI INTERNATIONAL SETTLEMENT  (Shanghai International Settlement)
SHANSI Region of SHANSI  (Taiyuan)
SHANTUNG Military Province of SHANTUNG  (Tsinan-Fu)
SHENKAN SHENKAN Province  (Sian)
SILINGOL SILINGOL League  (Silinhot)
SOUTH MANCHURIAN RAILWAY ZONE South Manchuria Railway Company : SMR  (Dairen)
SOUTH SHENSI SOUTH SHENSI Region  (Paoki)
SUIYUAN Military Territory of SUIYUAN  (Kweihua)
TAOHSI MONGOLIA TAOHSI MONGOLIA Region  (Tingyuanying)
TARBAGHATAY Directly Administered Division of TARBAGHATAY  (Chuguchak)
TEHUNG TEHUNG Region  (Kanfang)
TREHOR TREHOR State  (Tachienlu)
TSINANFU TSINANFU Foreign Settlement  (Tsinan-Fu)
TUNGCHWAN TUNGCHWAN Circuit  (Tzuyang)
ULIANCHAB ULIANCHAB League  (Wulanhua)
WEIHAIWEI British Territory of WEIHAIWEI [Chinese Lease to United Kingdom]  (Port Edward)
WEIHSIEN WEIHSIEN Foreign Settlement  (Weihsien)
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UPDATED ON: ~ 2024-APR-02 ~ .