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1996-AUG-01 |
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1996-AUG-01 |
 |  | PUNTLAND (Garoe) |  | Government of PUNTLAND [Somali Salvation Democratic Front : SSDF] : |  | Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed |
 |  | SOMALIA (Mogadishu) |  | Republic of SOMALIA : |  | President Ali Mahdi Muhammad |
 |  | SOMALILAND (Hargeisa) |  | Republic of SOMALILAND : |  | President Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal |
 |  | SOMALIAN BORDER (Somalian Border) | Ethiopian Occupied Territories on the SOMALIAN BORDER : |  | ||
 |  | ISLAMIC UNION (Kismayo) | | Group of THE ISLAMIC UNION : |  | Sheikh Yusuf Indha Ade |
 |  | SOMALIA-MAREHAN (Garbahare) | | Somali National Front : SNF [Marehan Clan] : |  | Ahmed Sheikh Ali Ahmed Burale |
 |  | MOGADISHU (Mogadishu) | | Government of MOGADISHU [Somali National Alliance : SNA] : |  | Mohamed Nur Aliyou |
 |  | SOMALI (Jijiga) | Regional State of SOMALIA [Ethiopian Somali State] : | |
| Government of MOGADISHU [Somali National Alliance : SNA] | |
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| (Mogadishu) |
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Government of MOGADISHU |
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| Flag or logo since 1962-11-14* |  |
Emblem or Symbol* |
Mohamed Nur Aliyou (ruler of MOGADISHU since 1996-08-01) |
| Capitals & administrative places*: | Mogadishu (Muqdisho) |
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| Official & national languages: | Arabic (ar) . Somali (so) . |
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 | | CENTRAL SOMALIA | Somali National Alliance : SNA (Mogadishu) |
 |  | BENADIR | BENADIR Region (Mogadishu) | Local: | Gobolka BANAADIR (so) + Mintaqah BANĀDIR : منطقة بنادير (ar) (Muqdisho) | |
 |  | MIDDLE SHABELE | MIDDLE SHABELE Region [Central Shabele Region] (Johar) | Local: | Gobolka SHABEELLAHA DHEXE (so) + Mintaqah SHABAYLĪ AL-WUSŢÁ : شبيلي الوسطى (ar) (Jowhaar) | |
 |  | NORTH CENTRAL SOMALIA | Clans of NORTH CENTRAL SOMALIA (Galkayo) | Local: | Xeer SOOMAALIYA WOQOOYI DHEXE (so) + Jer SHAMALUSTA AS-SUMAL : عشائر شمال وسط الصومال (ar) (Gaalkacyo) | |
 |  | SUNNA AND JAMMA | SUNNA AND JAMMA Organization [Galgudud Region] (Abudwak) | Local: | Tanzim AHL AS-SUNNA WAL-JAMMA : تنظيم أهل السنة والجماعة (ar) + Ururka ayaa Ah Sunniyiin iyo Kooxda : AHLU-SUNNA WAL-JAAMA (so) (Caabudwaaq) | |
Other Independent or Semi-Independent Polities within the 2024's internationally recognized Country boundaries: |
 |  | ADAL | ADAL Republic (Borama) | |
| | ISLAMIC UNION | Group of THE ISLAMIC UNION (Kismayo) | |
| | PUNTLAND | Government of PUNTLAND [Somali Salvation Democratic Front : SSDF] (Garoe) | |
| | SOMALIA | Republic of SOMALIA (Mogadishu) | |
| | SOMALIA-MAREHAN | Somali National Front : SNF [Marehan Clan] (Garbahare) | |
| | SOMALILAND | Republic of SOMALILAND (Hargeisa) | |
Other Territories or Entities within the 2024's internationally recognized Country boundaries: |
 |  | EASTERN SANAG | Warsangeli Clan of EASTERN SANAG (Barran) | |
 |  | HIRANLAND | Clans of HIRANLAND Region (Beledweyn) | |
 |  | JUBALAND | Islamic Union of JUBALAND (Kismayo) | |
 |  | RAHANWEYN | RAHANWEYN Resistance Army (Baidoa) | |
 |  | SOMALI BANTU | Somali African Muke Organization : SAMO (Jarer Weyn) | |
| | SOMALIAN BORDER | Ethiopian Occupied Territories on the SOMALIAN BORDER (Somalian Border) | |
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ethnia.org © J.-M. Merklin |
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