57 Members (excluding the associate or suspended members but including the countries represented on their behalf) [The rulers are not necessarily the representatives in the organisation. ] :
| | UNITED ARAB EMIRATES | (Abu Dhabi ar) | | President Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan | | |
| | AFGHANISTAN | (Kabul) | | President Hamid Karzai | | |
| | ALBANIA | (Tirana) | | President Bamir Topi | | |
| | AZERBAIJAN | (Baku) | | President Iham Aliyev | | |
| | BANGLADESH | (Dhaka a) | | President Iajuddin Ahmed | | |
| | BURKINA FASO | (Ouagadougou) | | President Blaise Compaore | | |
| | BAHRAIN | (Manamah) | | King Sheikh Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifah | | |
| | BENIN | (Porto Novo a + Cotonou ilnqr) | | President Yayi Boni | | |
| | BRUNEI DARUSSALAM | (Bandar Seri Begawan) | | Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah | | |
| | COTE D´IVOIRE | (Yamoussoukro a + Abidjan dln) | | President Laurent Gbagbo | | |
| | CAMEROON | (Yaounde) | | President Paul Biya | | |
| | JIBUTI | (Jibuti) | | President Ismail Omar Guelleh | | |
| | ALGERIA | (Algiers a + El Biar d + El Mouradia r) | | President Abdelaziz Bouteflika | | |
| | EGYPT | (Cairo a + Alexandria r) | | President Hosni Mubarak | | |
| | GABON | (Libreville) | | President Omar Bongo Ondimba | | |
| | GAMBIA | (Banjul) | | President Yahya Jammeh | | |
| | GUINEA | (Conakry) | | President Lansana Conte | | |
| | GUINEA-BISSAU | (Bissau) | | President Joao Bernardo Vieira | | |
| | GUYANA | (Georgetown) | | President Bharrat Jagdeo | | |
| | INDONESIA | (Jakarta a + Bogor r + Chipanas r + Yogyakarta r + Tampaksiring r) | | President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono | | |
| | IRAQ | (Baghdad a + Camp Victory m) | | President Jalal Talabani | | |
| | IRAN | (Tehran) | | Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei | | |
| | JORDAN | (Amman) | | King Abdullah II | | |
| | KYRGYZSTAN | (Bishkek) | | President Kurmanbek Bakiyev | | |
| | COMOROS | (Moroni) | | Ahmed Abdallah Mohamed Sambi | | |
| | KUWAIT | (Kuwait City) | | Emir Sheikh Sabah IV Al Ahmad Al Jabir Al Sabah | | |
| | KAZAKHSTAN | (Astana a) | | President Nursultan Nazarbayev | | |
| | LEBANON | (Beirut a + Baabda r + Hadeth d) | | Fuad Siniora | | |
| | LIBYA | (Tripoli a) | | Guide Muammar Gaddafi | | |
| | MOROCCO | (Rabat a) | | King Muhammad VI | | |
| | MALI | (Bamako) | | President Amadou Toumani Toure | | |
| | MAURITANIA | (Nouakchott) | | President Sidi Mohamed Ould Cheikh Abdellahi | | |
| | MALDIVES | (Male) | | President Maumoon Abdul Gayoom | | |
| | MALAYSIA | (Putrajaya aj + Kuala Lumpur ejlry) | | Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin | | |
| | MOZAMBIQUE | (Maputo) | | President Armando Guebuza | | |
| | NIGER | (Niamey) | | President Mamadou Tandja | | |
| | NIGERIA | (Abuja a) | | President Umaru Yar´Adua | | |
| | OMAN | (Muscat) | | Sultan Qaboos bin Said | | |
| | PAKISTAN | (Islamabad) | | President Pervez Musharraf | | |
| | PALESTINE | (Ramallah qr + (East Jerusalem)) | | President Mahmoud Abbas | | |
| | QATAR | (Doha) | | Emir Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifah Al Thani | | |
| | SAUDI ARABIA | (Riyadh) | | King Abdullah | | |
| | SUDAN | (Khartoum) | | President Omar Al-Bashir | | |
| | SIERRA LEONE | (Freetown) | | President Ernest Bai Koroma | | |
| | SENEGAL | (Dakar) | | President Abdoulaye Wade | | |
| | SOMALIA | (Mogadishu) | | President Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed | | |
| | SURINAME | (Paramaribo) | | President Ronald Venetiaan | | |
| | SYRIA | (Damascus) | | President Bashar Al-Assad | | |
| | CHAD | (Ndjamena) | | President Idriss Deby Itno | | |
| | TOGO | (Lome) | | President Faure Gnassingbe | | |
| | TAJIKISTAN | (Dushanbe) | | President Emomali Rakhmonov | | |
| | TURKMENISTAN | (Ashgabat) | | President Arkadag Gurbanguly Berdymukhammedov | | |
| | TUNISIA | (Tunis) | | President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali | | |
| | TURKEY | (Ankara a) | | President Abdullah Gul | | |
| | UGANDA | (Kampala a + Entebbe r) | | President Yoweri Museveni | | |
| | UZBEKISTAN | (Tashkent a + Durman r) | | President Islam Karimov | | |
| | YEMEN | (Sanaa) | | President Ali Abdullah Saleh | | |