ethnia.org   
 

2022-JUN-22

International Organization UNITED ARAB EMIRATES  ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA  ALBANIA  ARGENTINE  AUSTRIA  AUSTRALIA  AZERBAIJAN  BARBADOS  BANGLADESH  BELGIUM  BURKINA FASO  BULGARIA  BURUNDI  BENIN  BOLIVIA  BRAZIL  BAHAMAS  BOTSWANA  BELARUS  CANADA  CONGO-KINSHASA  CENTRAL-AFRICA  SWITZERLAND  CHILE  CAMEROON  CHINA  COLOMBIA  CUBA  CYPRUS  CZECHIA  GERMANY  DENMARK  DOMINICAN  ALGERIA  ECUADOR  ESTONIA  EGYPT  SPAIN  ETHIOPIA  FINLAND  FIJI  FRANCE  GAMBIA  EQUATORIAL GUINEA  GREECE  GUINEA-BISSAU  GUYANA  HONDURAS  HAITI  HUNGARY  INDONESIA  IRELAND  ISRAEL  INDIA  IRAQ  IRAN  ICELAND  ITALY  JAMAICA  JORDAN  JAPAN  KENYA  NORTH KOREA  SOUTH KOREA  KUWAIT  KAZAKHSTAN  LAOS  LEBANON  SRI LANKA  LESOTHO  LITHUANIA  LUXEMBOURG  LIBYA  MOROCCO  MONTENEGRO  MADAGASCAR  MALI  MYANMAR  MONGOLIA  MAURITIUS  MEXICO  MALAYSIA  NIGER  NIGERIA  NICARAGUA  NETHERLANDS  NORWAY  NEPAL  NEW ZEALAND  PANAMA  PERU  PAPUA NEW GUINEA  PHILIPPINES  PAKISTAN  POLAND  PORTUGAL  PARAGUAY  QATAR  ROMANIA  SERBIA  RUSSIA  RWANDA  SAUDI ARABIA  SEYCHELLES  SWEDEN  SINGAPORE  SLOVAKIA  SIERRA LEONE  SAN MARINO  SOMALIA  EL SALVADOR  SYRIA  TOGO  THAILAND  TUNISIA  TONGA  TURKIYE  TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO  CHINA-TAIPEI  UKRAINE  UGANDA  UNITED KINGDOM  AMERICA  URUGUAY  HOLY SEE  SAINT VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES  VENEZUELA  VIETNAM  YEMEN  SOUTH AFRICA  ZAMBIA  United Nations Organization : UNO
(New York City)

Treaty on Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space including the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies : OUTER SPACE Treaty

Flag or logo since 2020-02-27*
Treaty on Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space including the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies : OUTER SPACE Treaty (en) + Tratado sobre los principios que deben regir las actividades de los Estados en la exploración y utilización del espacio ultraterrestre incluso la Luna y otros cuerpos celestes : TRATADO SOBRE EL ESPACIO ULTRATERRESTRE (es) + Traité sur les principes régissant les activités des États en matière d´exploration et d´utilisation de l´espace extra-atmosphérique y compris la Lune et les autres corps célestes : TRAITÉ DE L´ESPACE (fr) + Dogovor o printsipakh deyatel´nosti gosudarstv po issledovaniyu i ispol´zovaniyu kosmicheskogo prostranstva vklyuchaya Lunu i drugiye nebesnyye tela : DOGOVOR O KOSMOSE – Договор о принципах деятельности государств по исследованию и использованию космического пространства включая Луну и другие небесные тела : ДОГОВОР О КОСМОСЕ (ru) + Guānyú gèguó tànsuǒ hé lìyòng bāokuò yuèqiú hé qítā tiāntǐ de wàicéng kōngjiān huódòng suǒ yīng zūnshǒu yuánzé de tiáoyuē : WÀI KŌNG TIÁOYUĒ – 关于各国探索和利用包括月球和其他天体的外层空间活动所应遵守原则的条约 : 外空条约 (zh) Organisation
Emblem or Symbol*

Director Simonetta Di Pippo (it)
(since 2014-03-01)
 
 
 
 
Capitals & administrative places*: Vienna
(Wien)
Official & national languages: English (en) . Spanish (es) . French (fr) . Russian (ru) . Chinese (zh) .




131 Members (excluding the associate or suspended members but including the countries represented on their behalf)   [The rulers are not necessarily the representatives in the organisation. ] :

UNITED ARAB EMIRATES (Abu Dhabi ar) President Sheikh Muhammad bin Zayed Al Nahyan
 ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA (Saint John´s q) Queen Elizabeth II
 ALBANIA (Tirana) President Ilir Meta
 ARGENTINE (Buenos Aires a + Olivos r) President Alberto Fernandez
 AUSTRIA (Vienna) President Alexander Van der Bellen
 AUSTRALIA (Canberra) David Hurley
 AZERBAIJAN (Baku) President Iham Aliyev
 BARBADOS (Bridgetown) President Dame Sandra Mason
 BANGLADESH (Dhaka) President Abdul Hamid
 BELGIUM (Brussels) King Philippe
 BURKINA FASO (Ouagadougou) President Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba
 BULGARIA (Sofia) President Rumen Radev
 BURUNDI (Gitega a + Bujumbura dnq) President Evariste Ndayishimiye
 BENIN (Porto Novo a + Cotonou lnq) President Patrice Talon
 BOLIVIA (Sucre cj + La Paz eir) President Luis Arce
 BRAZIL (Brasilia) President Jair Bolsonaro
 BAHAMAS (Nassau) Queen Elizabeth II
 BOTSWANA (Gaborone) President Mokgweetsi Masisi
 BELARUS (Minsk) President Alexander Lukashenko
 CANADA (Ottawa) Queen Elizabeth II
 CONGO-KINSHASA (Kinshasa) President Felix Tshisekedi
 CENTRAL-AFRICA (Bangui) President Faustin-Archange Touadera
 SWITZERLAND (Berne q + Lausanne j) President Ignazio Cassis
 CHILE (Santiago of Chile a + Valparaiso l + Vina del Mar s) President Gabriel Boric
 CAMEROON (Yaounde) President Paul Biya
 CHINA (Beijing) Xi Jinping
 COLOMBIA (Bogota) President Ivan Duque Marquez
 CUBA (Havana) Miguel Diaz-Canel
 CYPRUS (Nicosia) President Nicos Anastasiades
 CZECHIA (Prague elr + Brno dj + Lany r) President Milos Zeman
 GERMANY (Berlin ar + Bonn lr + Carlsruhe d) Bundespresident Frank-Walter Steinmeier
 DENMARK (Copenhagen) Queen Margaret II
 DOMINICAN (Santo Domingo de Guzman) President Luis Abinader
 ALGERIA (Algiers a + El Biar d + El Mouradia r) President Abdelmadjid Tebboune
 ECUADOR (San Francisco of Quito) President Guillermo Lasso
 ESTONIA (Tallinn a + Tartu b) President Alar Karis
 EGYPT (Cairo a + Alexandria r + Almasa New Capital City f) President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi
 SPAIN (Madrid) King Philip VI
 ETHIOPIA (Addis Ababa) President Sahle-Work Zewde
 FINLAND (Helsinki a + Kultaranta s) President Sauli Niinisto
 FIJI (Suva) President Wiliame Katonivere
 FRANCE (Paris) President Emmanuel Macron
 GAMBIA (Banjul) President Adama Barrow
 EQUATORIAL GUINEA (City of Peace fl + Malabo a) President Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo
 GREECE (Athens a) President Ekaterini Sakellaropoulou
 GUINEA-BISSAU (Bissau) President Umaro Sissoco Embalo
 GUYANA (Georgetown) President Mohamed Irfaan Ali
 HONDURAS (Tegucigalpa a + Comayaguela c) President Xiomara Castro
 HAITI (Port Au Prince) Ariel Henry
 HUNGARY (Budapest) President Katalin Novak
 INDONESIA (Jakarta a + Nusantara f + Bogor r + Chipanas r + Yogyakarta r + Tampaksiring r) President Joko Widodo
 IRELAND (Dublin) President Michael Daniel Higgins
 ISRAEL (Jerusalem aru + Tel Aviv-Jaffa i) President Isaac Herzog
 INDIA (New Delhi a + Simla s + Bolarum w) President Ram Nath Kovind
 IRAQ (Baghdad) President Barham Salih
 IRAN (Tehran) Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei
 ICELAND (Reykjavik a + Alftanes r) President Gudhni Thorlacius Johannesson
 ITALY (Rome a) President Sergio Mattarella
 JAMAICA (Kingston) Queen Elizabeth II
 JORDAN (Amman) King Abdullah II
 JAPAN (Tokyo) Emperor Naruhito
 KENYA (Nairobi) President Uhuru Kenyatta
 NORTH KOREA (Pyongyang a) Kim Jong-Un
 SOUTH KOREA (Seoul adknr + Sejong b) President Yoon Suk-Yeol
 KUWAIT (Kuwait City) Emir Sheikh Nawaf Al Ahmad Al Jabir Al Sabah
 KAZAKHSTAN (Nur-Sultan a) President Kasym-Zhomart Tokayev
 LAOS (Vientiane) Thongloun Sisoulith
 LEBANON (Beirut a + Hadeth d) President Michel Aoun
 SRI LANKA (Sri Jayewardenepura Kotte al + Colombo ejnr + Kandy r) President Gotabaya Rajapaksa
 LESOTHO (Maseru) King Letsie III
 LITHUANIA (Vilnius) President Gitanas Nauseda
 LUXEMBOURG (Luxembourg City a) Grand Duke Henri
 LIBYA (Tripoli a) Muhammad Younus Al-Menfi
 MOROCCO (Rabat a) King Muhammad VI
 MONTENEGRO (Podgoritsa a + Cetinje hr) President Milo Djukanovich
 MADAGASCAR (Tananarive) President Andry Rajoelina
 MALI (Bamako) Assimi Goita
 MYANMAR (Naypyidaw a + Rangoon b) General Min Aung Hlaing
 MONGOLIA (Ulan-Bator) President Ukhnaagiin Khurelsukh
 MAURITIUS (Port Louis a + Reduit in Moka r) President Prithvirajsing Pradeep Roopun
 MEXICO (Mexico City) President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador
 MALAYSIA (Putrajaya aj + Kuala Lumpur ejlry) Sultan Abdullah Shah
 NIGER (Niamey) President Mohamed Bazoum
 NIGERIA (Abuja) President Muhammadu Buhari
 NICARAGUA (Managua) President Daniel Ortega
 NETHERLANDS (Amsterdam a + The Hague jlr + Wassenaar r) King Willem-Alexander
 NORWAY (Oslo) King Harald V
 NEPAL (Kathmandu) President Bidhya Devi Bhandari
 NEW ZEALAND (Wellington) Queen Elizabeth II
 PANAMA (Panama City) President Laurentino Cortizo Cohen
 PERU (Lima a + Arequipa d + Cusco h) President Pedro Castillo
 PAPUA NEW GUINEA (Port Moresby) Queen Elizabeth II
 PHILIPPINES (Manila acr + Quezon City b + Pasay City b) President Rodrigo Duterte
 PAKISTAN (Islamabad) President Arif Alvi
 POLAND (Warsaw a) President Andrzej Duda
 PORTUGAL (Lisbon) President Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa
 PARAGUAY (Assumption) President Mario Abdo Benitez
 QATAR (Doha) Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani
 ROMANIA (Bucharest) President Klaus Iohannis
 SERBIA (Belgrade) President Alexandar Vuchich
 RUSSIA (Moscow a + Saint Petersburg d) President Vladimir Putin
 RWANDA (Kigali) President Paul Kagame
 SAUDI ARABIA (Riyadh) King Salman
 SEYCHELLES (Port Victoria) President Wavel Ramkalawan
 SWEDEN (Stockholm) King Charles XVI Gustav
 SINGAPORE (Singapore) President Halimah Yacob
 SLOVAKIA (Bratislava a + Kosice d) President Zuzana Caputova
 SIERRA LEONE (Freetown) President Julius Maada Wonie Bio
 SAN MARINO (San Marino) Captains Regent
 SOMALIA (Mogadishu-Hamar Weyne) President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud
 EL SALVADOR (San Salvador) President Nayib Bukele
 SYRIA (Damascus) President Bashar Al-Assad
 TOGO (Lome) President Faure Gnassingbe
 THAILAND (Bangkok) King Rama X Vajiralongkorn
 TUNISIA (Tunis a + Bardois df) President Kais Saied
 TONGA (Nukualofa) King Ahoeitu Tupou VI
 TURKIYE (Ankara a + Marmaris s) President Recep Tayyip Erdogan
 TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO (Port-of-Spain) President Paula-Mae Weeke
 CHINA-TAIPEI (Taipei a) President Tsai Ing-Wen
 UKRAINE (Kyiv) President Volodymyr Zelensky
 UGANDA (Kampala a + Entebbe r) President Yoweri Museveni
 UNITED KINGDOM (London a + Westminster lr + Edinburgh s + Windsor r) Queen Elizabeth II
 AMERICA (Washington-District of Columbia) President Joe Biden
 URUGUAY (Montevideo) President Luis Alberto Lacalle Pou
 HOLY SEE (Vatican City) Pope Francis I
 SAINT VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES (Kingstown) Queen Elizabeth II
 VENEZUELA (Caracas) President Nicolas Maduro
 VIETNAM (Hanoi) Nguyen Phu Trong
 YEMEN (Riyadh x) Rashad al-Alimi
 SOUTH AFRICA (Pretoria ae + Cape Town l + Bloemfontein j + Johannesburg d) President Cyril Ramaphosa
 ZAMBIA (Lusaka) President Hakainde Hichilema


* The emblems shown for the subdivisions may in some cases be those of their capital.
ethnia.org
   
Notes:

   ethnia.org aims to find the countries, territories, governments, administrative divisions and main international organisations that have existed during the 20th century.
   Current depth of investigation: . [red: country considered completed, rose: 1 level yet to complete, white: 2 levels yet to complete]
   For an idea on how was built the site, see the following documentary link of wikipedia [fr] : Modèle:Infobox

 General Internet Sources

   * Base géographique, Archives nationales d'outre-mer (FR). For the administrative divisions of the former French dependencies.
   * Centennia Historical Atlas Software, ed. Centennia (US). For Europe, North Africa and Middle East historical maps.
   * Drapeaux d'Origine & d'Inspiration Françaises - DO&IF, SFV (FR). For French colonial flags.
   * Ethnologue: Languages of the World, SIL International (US). For languages codes.
   * Flags Of The World - FOTW, Rob Raeside (CA). For the current and historic flags of the world.
   * GeoNames, Geonames (CH). Geographical names database.
   * Google Books, Google (US). Online library used for specific sources.
   * Herald Dick Magazine, Herald Dick (FR). For some current and historic arms.
   * Heraldry of the World, by Ralf Hartemink (NL). For local emblems and arms.
   * L'aménagement linguistique dans le monde, by Jacques Leclerc, University of Laval (CA). For national linguistic policies.
   * National Arms and Emblems - Past and Present, by Hubert de Vries (NL). For historic national emblems and arms.
   * Numismondo - World Printed Money Picture Catalog, by Garry Saint, Esquire (US). For national currencies.
   * Omniatlas - Interactive atlas of World History, by Rick Westera (NZ). For some geopolitical maps.
   * Perry-Castañ:eda Library Map Collection, University of Texas at Austin (US). For some historical maps.
   * Population Statistics, by Jan Lahmeyer (NL). For historical regional demographies and areas.
   * Portale Storia, by Giovanni Fontana (IT). For photos of rulers.
   * ReliefWeb, by the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA). For maps of some administrative divisions.
   * Rulers.org, by Benjamin Schemmel (DE). For photos of rulers.
   * Statoids, by Gwillim Law (US). For historical administrative subdivisions.
   * The World Factbook, ed. Central Intelligence Agency (US). For the general data and profiles of the current countries.
   * United Nations Peacekeeping, United Nations (UNO). For the United Nations Missions.
   * Vexilla Mundi, by Mello Luchtenberg (NL). For flags of the world.
   * Vexillographia, by Viktor Lomantsov (RU). For flags of Russia and Soviet Union.
   * Wikimedia Commons, Wikimedia Foundation (US). Free-use pictures.
   * Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation (US). For general data, maps, sources, pictures.
   * World Heritage Centre, (UNESCO). For the selected photos of the countries.
   * World History at KMLA, by Alexander Ganse (DE). For historical maps and links by country.
   * World Statesmen, by Ben Cahoon (US). Main source for the historical polities and their rulers.

 General Printed References

   * Atlas des empires and other books of Gérard Chaliand, ed. Payot (FR). General historical geopolitic data.
   * Atlas of the World's Languages, ed. Routledge (UK). Most complete world list of languages and dialects.
   * Flags Through the Ages and Accross the World, by Whitney Smith, ed. McGraw (US). Flags of the world.
   * Fragments d'Europe, by Michel Foucher, ed. Fayard (FR). For the post-Soviet Union polities.
   * L'État du Monde, ed. La Découverte (FR). Yearly geopolitic cover of the world.
   * Quid, by Dominique Frémy, ed. Plon (FR). Yearly encyclopedia that was useful for countries data.
   * Statoids printed version, by Gwillim Law (US). For historical administrative subdivisions.
   * The Times Atlas of the World, ed. Times Atlas (UK). Periodical atlas of the world with its supplementary list of administrative subdivisions.
   * World Christian Encyclopedia, by David B. Barrett, ed. Oxford University Press (UK). For world religious groups but also ethnological data. First inspiring source of Ethnia.org website's look.
   * World Paper Money, ed. Krause (US). For historical currencies.

    + the other sources are added according to the consulted entity.

 



Please feel free to send your own informations or suggestions to .

 Drawn with Inkscape  Written with Notepad++  Powered by Apache
ethnia.org © J.-M. Merklin 		 ethnia.org Creative Commons License CC-BY Archived since 2003 by Internet Archives
Thank you.
LAST MODIFICATIONS : ~ 2023-MAR-13 ~ .