Slavery 2022-JUN-22 - ethnia.org -

2022-JUN-22

UNITED ARAB EMIRATES AFGHANISTAN ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA ALBANIA ARMENIA ANGOLA ARGENTINE AUSTRIA AUSTRALIA ARUBA AZERBAIJAN BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA BARBADOS BANGLADESH BELGIUM BURKINA FASO BULGARIA BAHRAIN BURUNDI BENIN BRUNEI DARUSSALAM BOLIVIA BRAZIL THE BAHAMAS BOTSWANA BELARUS BELIZE CANADA CONGO-KINSHASA CENTRAL-AFRICA CONGO-BRAZZAVILLE SWITZERLAND COTE D´IVOIRE COOK ISLANDS CHILE CAMEROON CHINA COLOMBIA COSTA RICA CUBA CABO VERDE CURACAO CYPRUS CZECHIA GERMANY DJIBOUTI DENMARK DOMINICA DOMINICAN ALGERIA ECUADOR ESTONIA EGYPT ERITREA SPAIN ETHIOPIA FINLAND FIJI FRANCE GABON GRENADA GEORGIA GHANA THE GAMBIA GUINEA EQUATORIAL GUINEA GREECE GUATEMALA GUINEA-BISSAU GUYANA HONDURAS CROATIA HAITI HUNGARY INDONESIA IRELAND ISRAEL INDIA IRAQ IRAN ICELAND ITALY JAMAICA JORDAN JAPAN KENYA KYRGYZSTAN CAMBODIA KIRIBATI COMOROS SAINT KITTS AND NEVIS SOUTH KOREA KUWAIT KAZAKHSTAN LAOS LEBANON SAINT LUCIA SRI LANKA LIBERIA LESOTHO LITHUANIA LUXEMBOURG LATVIA LIBYA MOROCCO MOLDOVA MONTENEGRO MADAGASCAR MARSHALL ISLANDS NORTH MACEDONIA MALI MYANMAR MONGOLIA MAURITANIA MALTA MAURITIUS MALDIVES MALAWI MEXICO MALAYSIA MOZAMBIQUE NAMIBIA NIGER NIGERIA NICARAGUA NETHERLANDS NORWAY NEPAL NEW ZEALAND OMAN PANAMA PERU PAPUA NEW GUINEA PHILIPPINES PAKISTAN POLAND PORTUGAL PALAU PARAGUAY QATAR ROMANIA SERBIA RUSSIA RWANDA SAUDI ARABIA SOLOMON ISLANDS SEYCHELLES SUDAN SWEDEN SINGAPORE SLOVENIA SLOVAKIA SIERRA LEONE SAN MARINO SENEGAL SOMALIA SURINAME SOUTH SUDAN SAO TOME AND PRINCIPE EL SALVADOR SYRIA ESWATINI CHAD TOGO THAILAND TAJIKISTAN TIMOR-LESTE TURKMENISTAN TUNISIA TONGA TURKIYE TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO TUVALU TANZANIA UKRAINE UGANDA UNITED KINGDOM AMERICA URUGUAY UZBEKISTAN SAINT VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES VENEZUELA VIETNAM VANUATU SAMOA YEMEN SOUTH AFRICA ZAMBIA ZIMBABWE	United Nations Organization : UNO	International Labour Organization : ILO Specialized Agency

(Abu Dhabi ^a^r) - (Dushanbe ^x) - (Saint John´s ^q) - (Tirana) - (Erevan) - (Luanda) - (Buenos Aires ^a + Olivos ^r) - (Vienna) - (Canberra) - (Oranjestad) - (Baku) - (Sarajevo) - (Bridgetown) - (Dhaka ^a) - (Brussels) - (Ouagadougou) - (Sofia) - (Manamah) - (Gitega ^a + Bujumbura ^dⁿ^q) - (Porto Novo ^a + Cotonou ⁱ^lⁿ^q^r) - (Bandar Seri Begawan) - (Sucre ^c^j + La Paz ^eⁱ^r) - (Brasilia) - (Nassau) - (Gaborone) - (Minsk) - (Belmopan) - (Ottawa) - (Kinshasa ^a) - (Bangui) - (Brazzaville ^a + Pointe Noire ⁿ) - (Berne ^l^q + Lausanne ^j) - (Yamoussoukro ^a + Abidjan ^d^lⁿ + Cocody ^b) - (Avarua) - (Santiago of Chile ^a + Valparaiso ^l + Vina del Mar ^s) - (Yaounde) - (Beijing) - (Bogota) - (San Jose) - (Havana) - (Praia) - (Willemstad) - (Nicosia) - (Prague ^e^l^r + Brno ^d^j + Lany ^r) - (Berlin ^a^r + Bonn ^l^r + Karlsruhe ^d) - (Djibouti) - (Copenhagen) - (Roseau) - (Santo Domingo de Guzman) - (Algiers ^a + El Biar ^d + El Mouradia ^r) - (San Francisco of Quito) - (Tallinn ^a + Tartu ^b) - (Cairo ^a + Alexandria ^r + Almasa New Capital City ^f) - (Asmara) - (Madrid) - (Addis Ababa) - (Helsinki ^a + Kultaranta ^s) - (Suva) - (Paris) - (Libreville) - (Saint George´s) - (Tbilisi ^a + Batumi ^d) - (Accra) - (Banjul) - (Conakry) - (City of Peace ^f^l + Malabo ^a) - (Athens ^a) - (Guatemala City) - (Bissau) - (Georgetown) - (Tegucigalpa ^a + Comayaguela ^c) - (Zagreb) - (Port Au Prince) - (Budapest ^a) - (Jakarta ^a + Nusantara ^f + Bogor ^r + Chipanas ^r + Yogyakarta ^r + Tampaksiring ^r) - (Dublin) - (Jerusalem ^a^r^u + Tel Aviv-Jaffa ⁱ) - (New Delhi ^a + Simla ^s + Bolarum ^w) - (Baghdad) - (Tehran) - (Reykjavik ^a + Alftanes ^r) - (Rome ^a) - (Kingston) - (Amman) - (Tokyo) - (Nairobi) - (Bishkek) - (Phnom Penh) - (South Tarawa) - (Moroni) - (Basseterre) - (Seoul ^a^d^kⁿ^r + Sejong ^b) - (Kuwait City) - (Nur-Sultan ^a) - (Vientiane) - (Beirut ^a + Baabda ^r + Hadeth ^d) - (Castries) - (Sri Jayewardenepura Kotte ^a^l + Colombo ^e^jⁿ^r + Kandy ^r) - (Monrovia) - (Maseru) - (Vilnius) - (Luxembourg ^a) - (Riga) - (Tripoli ^a) - (Rabat ^a) - (Chisinau) - (Podgoritsa ^a + Cetinje ^h^r) - (Tananarive) - (Dalap-Uliga-Darrit on Majuro ^a) - (Skopje) - (Bamako) - (Naypyidaw ^a + Rangoon ^bⁿ) - (Ulan-Bator) - (Nouakchott) - (Valletta ^a + Attard ^r + Siggiewi ^s) - (Port Louis ^a + Reduit in Moka ^r) - (Male) - (Lilongwe) - (Mexico City) - (Putrajaya ^a^j + Kuala Lumpur ^e^j^l^r^y) - (Maputo) - (Windhoek) - (Niamey) - (Abuja ^a) - (Managua) - (Amsterdam ^a + The Hague ^j^l^r + Wassenaar ^r) - (Oslo) - (Kathmandu) - (Wellington) - (Muscat) - (Panama City) - (Lima ^a + Arequipa ^d + Cusco ^h) - (Port Moresby) - (Manila ^a^c^r + Quezon City ^b + Pasay City ^b) - (Islamabad) - (Warsaw ^a) - (Lisbon) - (Melekeok ^a + Ngerulmud ^l) - (Assumption) - (Doha) - (Bucharest) - (Belgrade) - (Moscow ^a + Saint Petersburg ^d) - (Kigali) - (Riyadh) - (Honiara) - (Port Victoria) - (Khartoum) - (Stockholm) - (Singapore) - (Ljubljana) - (Bratislava ^a + Kosice ^d) - (Freetown) - (San Marino) - (Dakar) - (Mogadishu-Hamar Weyne) - (Paramaribo) - (Juba ^a + Ramshiel ^f) - (Sao Tome) - (San Salvador) - (Damascus) - (Mbabane ^a^j + Lobamba ^l^r) - (Ndjamena) - (Lome) - (Bangkok) - (Dushanbe) - (Dili) - (Ashgabat) - (Tunis ^a + Bardois ^d^f) - (Nukualofa) - (Ankara ^a + Marmaris ^s) - (Port-of-Spain) - (Vaiaku on Fongafale in Funafuti) - (Dodoma City ^a^l + Dar Es Salaam ^jⁿ^q^r) - (Kyiv) - (Kampala ^a + Entebbe ^r) - (London ^a + Westminster ^l^r + Edinburgh ^s + Windsor ^r) - (Washington-District of Columbia) - (Montevideo) - (Tashkent ^a) - (Kingstown) - (Caracas) - (Hanoi) - (Port Vila) - (Apia) - (Riyadh ^x) - (Pretoria ^a^e + Cape Town ^l + Bloemfontein ^j + Johannesburg ^d) - (Lusaka) - (Harare) -	(New York)	(Geneva)

	United Nations Supplementary Convention on the Abolition of Slavery the Slave Trade and Institutions and Practices Similar to SLAVERY
Flag or logo since 2006-12-01*	United Nations Supplementary Convention on the Abolition of Slavery the Slave Trade and Institutions and Practices Similar to SLAVERY (en) + Convention supplémentaire relative à l´abolition de l´esclavage de la traite des esclaves et des institutions et pratiques similaires à l´ESCLAVAGE (fr)	Emblem or Symbol*

President Sheikh Muhammad bin Zayed Al Nahyan (ruler of UNITED ARAB EMIRATES since 2022-05-14)	Amrullah Saleh (ruler of AFGHANISTAN since 2021-08-17)	President Ilir Meta (ruler of ALBANIA since 2017-07-24)	President Vahagn Khachaturyan (ruler of ARMENIA since 2022-03-13)	President Joao Manuel Goncalves Lourenco (ruler of ANGOLA since 2017-09-26)	President Alberto Fernandez (ruler of ARGENTINE since 2019-12-10)	President Alexander Van der Bellen (ruler of AUSTRIA since 2017-01-26)	David Hurley (ruler of AUSTRALIA since 2019-07-01)	President Iham Aliyev (ruler of AZERBAIJAN since 2003-10-31)	President Shefik Dzaferovich (ruler of BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA since 2022-03-20)	President Dame Sandra Mason (ruler of BARBADOS since 2021-11-30)	President Abdul Hamid (ruler of BANGLADESH since 2013-03-20)
King Philippe (ruler of BELGIUM since 2013-07-22)	President Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba (ruler of BURKINA FASO since 2022-01-24)	President Rumen Radev (ruler of BULGARIA since 2017-01-22)	King Sheikh Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifah (ruler of BAHRAIN since 1999-03-06)	President Evariste Ndayishimiye (ruler of BURUNDI since 2020-06-18)	President Patrice Talon (ruler of BENIN since 2016-04-06)	Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah (ruler of BRUNEI DARUSSALAM since 1967-10-04)	President Luis Arce (ruler of BOLIVIA since 2020-11-08)	President Jair Bolsonaro (ruler of BRAZIL since 2019-01-01)	President Mokgweetsi Masisi (ruler of BOTSWANA since 2018-04-01)	President Alexander Lukashenko (ruler of BELARUS since 1994-07-20)	President Felix Tshisekedi (ruler of CONGO-KINSHASA since 2019-01-24)
President Faustin-Archange Touadera (ruler of CENTRAL-AFRICA since 2016-03-30)	President Denis Sassou-Nguesso (ruler of CONGO-BRAZZAVILLE since 1997-10-25)	President Ignazio Cassis (ruler of SWITZERLAND since 2022-01-01)	President Alassane Ouattara (ruler of COTE D´IVOIRE since 2010-12-04)	President Gabriel Boric (ruler of CHILE since 2022-03-11)	President Paul Biya (ruler of CAMEROON since 1982-11-06)	Xi Jinping (ruler of CHINA since 2012-11-15)	President Ivan Duque Marquez (ruler of COLOMBIA since 2018-08-07)	President Rodrigo Chaves Robles (ruler of COSTA RICA since 2022-05-08)	Miguel Diaz-Canel (ruler of CUBA since 2021-04-19)	President Jose Maria Pereira Neves (ruler of CABO VERDE since 2021-11-09)	President Nicos Anastasiades (ruler of CYPRUS since 2013-02-28)
President Milos Zeman (ruler of CZECHIA since 2013-03-08)	Bundespresident Frank-Walter Steinmeier (ruler of GERMANY since 2017-03-19)	President Ismail Omar Guelleh (ruler of DJIBOUTI since 1999-05-08)	Queen Margaret II (ruler of DENMARK since 1972-01-14)	President Charles Savarin (ruler of DOMINICA since 2013-10-02)	President Luis Abinader (ruler of DOMINICAN since 2020-08-16)	State President Abdelmadjid Tebboune (ruler of ALGERIA since 2019-12-19)	President Guillermo Lasso (ruler of ECUADOR since 2021-05-24)	President Alar Karis (ruler of ESTONIA since 2021-10-11)	President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi (ruler of EGYPT since 2014-06-08)	President Isaias Afewerki (ruler of ERITREA since 1977-02-01)	King Philip VI (ruler of SPAIN since 2014-06-19)
President Sahle-Work Zewde (ruler of ETHIOPIA since 2018-10-25)	President Sauli Niinisto (ruler of FINLAND since 2012-03-01)	President Ratu Wiliame Katonivere (ruler of FIJI since 2021-11-18)	President Emmanuel Macron (ruler of FRANCE since 2017-05-14)	President Ali Ben Bongo Ondimba (ruler of GABON since 2009-10-16)	President Salome Zurabishvili (ruler of GEORGIA since 2018-12-16)	President Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo (ruler of GHANA since 2017-01-07)	President Adama Barrow (ruler of THE GAMBIA since 2017-01-22)	Mamady Doumbouya (ruler of GUINEA since 2021-09-05)	President Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo (ruler of EQUATORIAL GUINEA since 1979-08-03)	President Ekaterini Sakellaropoulou (ruler of GREECE since 2020-03-13)	President Alejandro Giammattei (ruler of GUATEMALA since 2020-01-14)
President Umaro Sissoco Embalo (ruler of GUINEA-BISSAU since 2020-02-27)	President Mohamed Irfaan Ali (ruler of GUYANA since 2018-08-02)	President Xiomara Castro (ruler of HONDURAS since 2022-01-27)	President Zoran Milanovich (ruler of CROATIA since 2020-02-19)	Ariel Henry (ruler of HAITI since 2021-07-20)	President Katalin Novak (ruler of HUNGARY since 2022-05-10)	President Joko Widodo (ruler of INDONESIA since 2014-10-20)	President Michael Daniel Higgins (ruler of IRELAND since 2011-11-11)	President Isaac Herzog (ruler of ISRAEL since 2021-07-07)	President Ram Nath Kovind (ruler of INDIA since 2017-07-25)	President Barham Salih (ruler of IRAQ since 2018-10-02)	Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei (ruler of IRAN since 1989-06-04)
President Gudhni Thorlacius Johannesson (ruler of ICELAND since 2016-08-01)	President Sergio Mattarella (ruler of ITALY since 2015-02-03)	King Abdullah II (ruler of JORDAN since 1999-02-07)	Emperor Naruhito (ruler of JAPAN since 2019-05-01)	President Uhuru Kenyatta (ruler of KENYA since 2013-04-09)	President Sadyr Zhaparov (ruler of KYRGYZSTAN since 2021-01-28)	King Norodom Sihamoni (ruler of CAMBODIA since 2004-10-14)	President Taneti Maamau (ruler of KIRIBATI since 2016-03-11)	President Azali Assoumani (ruler of COMOROS since 2016-05-26)	President Yoon Suk-Yeol (ruler of SOUTH KOREA since 2022-05-10)	Emir Sheikh Nawaf Al Ahmad Al Jabir Al Sabah (ruler of KUWAIT since 2020-09-29)	President Kasym-Zhomart Tokayev (ruler of KAZAKHSTAN since 2019-03-20)
Thongloun Sisoulith (ruler of LAOS since 2021-01-15)	President Michel Aoun (ruler of LEBANON since 2016-10-31)	President Gotabaya Rajapaksa (ruler of SRI LANKA since 2019-11-18)	President George Weah (ruler of LIBERIA since 2018-01-16)	King Letsie III (ruler of LESOTHO since 1996-02-07)	President Gitanas Nauseda (ruler of LITHUANIA since 2019-07-12)	Grand Duke Henri (ruler of LUXEMBOURG since 2000-10-07)	President Egils Levits (ruler of LATVIA since 2019-07-08)	Muhammad Younus Al-Menfi (ruler of LIBYA since 2021-03-10)	King Muhammad VI (ruler of MOROCCO since 1999-07-23)	President Maia Sandu (ruler of MOLDOVA since 2020-12-24)	President Milo Djukanovich (ruler of MONTENEGRO since 2018-05-20)
President Andry Rajoelina (ruler of MADAGASCAR since 2019-01-18)	President David Kabua (ruler of MARSHALL ISLANDS since 2020-01-13)	President Stevo Pendarovski (ruler of NORTH MACEDONIA since 2019-05-12)	Assimi Goita (ruler of MALI since 2021-05-26)	General Min Aung Hlaing (ruler of MYANMAR since 2021-02-02)	President Ukhnaagiin Khurelsukh (ruler of MONGOLIA since 2021-07-10)	President Mohamed Ould Ghazouani (ruler of MAURITANIA since 2019-08-01)	President George Vella (ruler of MALTA since 2019-04-04)	President Prithvirajsing Pradeep Roopun (ruler of MAURITIUS since 2019-12-02)	President Ibrahim Mohamed Solih (ruler of MALDIVES since 2018-11-17)	President Lazarus Chakwera (ruler of MALAWI since 2020-06-28)	President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador (ruler of MEXICO since 2018-12-01)
Sultan Abdullah Shah (ruler of MALAYSIA since 2019-01-31)	President Filipe Nyusi (ruler of MOZAMBIQUE since 2015-01-15)	President Hage Geingob (ruler of NAMIBIA since 2015-03-21)	President Mohamed Bazoum (ruler of NIGER since 2021-04-02)	President Muhammadu Buhari (ruler of NIGERIA since 2015-05-29)	President Daniel Ortega (ruler of NICARAGUA since 2007-01-10)	King Willem-Alexander (ruler of NETHERLANDS since 2013-04-30)	King Harald V (ruler of NORWAY since 1991-01-17)	President Bidhya Devi Bhandari (ruler of NEPAL since 2015-10-29)	Sultan Haitham bin Tarik (ruler of OMAN since 2020-01-11)	President Laurentino Cortizo Cohen (ruler of PANAMA since 2019-07-01)	President Pedro Castillo (ruler of PERU since 2021-07-28)
President Rodrigo Duterte (ruler of PHILIPPINES since 2016-06-30)	President Arif Alvi (ruler of PAKISTAN since 2018-09-09)	President Andrzej Duda (ruler of POLAND since 2015-08-06)	President Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa (ruler of PORTUGAL since 2016-03-09)	President Surangel Whipps Jr (ruler of PALAU since 2021-01-21)	President Mario Abdo Benitez (ruler of PARAGUAY since 2018-08-15)	Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani (ruler of QATAR since 2013-06-25)	President Klaus Iohannis (ruler of ROMANIA since 2014-12-21)	President Alexandar Vuchich (ruler of SERBIA since 2017-05-31)	President Vladimir Putin (ruler of RUSSIA since 2012-05-07)	President Paul Kagame (ruler of RWANDA since 2000-03-23)	King Salman (ruler of SAUDI ARABIA since 2015-01-23)
President Wavel Ramkalawan (ruler of SEYCHELLES since 2020-10-26)	Abdel-Fatah al-Burhan Abdelrahman (ruler of SUDAN since 2019-04-12)	King Charles XVI Gustav (ruler of SWEDEN since 1973-09-15)	President Halimah Yacob (ruler of SINGAPORE since 2017-09-14)	President Borut Pahor (ruler of SLOVENIA since 2012-12-22)	President Zuzana Caputova (ruler of SLOVAKIA since 2019-06-15)	President Julius Maada Wonie Bio (ruler of SIERRA LEONE since 2018-04-04)	Captains Regent (ruler of SAN MARINO since 2022-04-01)	President Macky Sall (ruler of SENEGAL since 2012-04-02)	President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud (ruler of SOMALIA since 2022-05-23)	President Chan Santokhi (ruler of SURINAME since 2020-07-16)	President Salva Kiir Mayardit (ruler of SOUTH SUDAN since 2011-07-09)
President Carlos Vila Nova (ruler of SAO TOME AND PRINCIPE since 2021-10-02)	President Nayib Bukele (ruler of EL SALVADOR since 2019-06-01)	President Bashar Al-Assad (ruler of SYRIA since 2000-07-17)	King Mswati III (ruler of ESWATINI since 1986-04-25)	General Mahamat Idriss Deby Itno Kaka (ruler of CHAD since 2021-04-20)	President Faure Gnassingbe (ruler of TOGO since 2005-05-04)	King Rama X. Vajiralongkorn (ruler of THAILAND since 2016-12-01)	President Emomali Rakhmonov (ruler of TAJIKISTAN since 1992-11-19)	President Jose Manuel Ramos-Horta (ruler of TIMOR-LESTE since 2022-05-20)	President Serdar Berdymukhammedov (ruler of TURKMENISTAN since 2022-03-19)	President Kais Saied (ruler of TUNISIA since 2019-10-23)	King Ahoeitu Tupou VI (ruler of TONGA since 2012-03-18)
President Recep Tayyip Erdogan (ruler of TURKIYE since 2014-08-28)	President Paula-Mae Weeke (ruler of TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO since 2018-03-19)	President Samia Suluhu (ruler of TANZANIA since 2021-03-17)	President Volodymyr Zelensky (ruler of UKRAINE since 2019-05-19)	President Yoweri Museveni (ruler of UGANDA since 1986-01-26)	Queen Elizabeth II (ruler of UNITED KINGDOM since 1952-02-06)	President Joe Biden (ruler of AMERICA since 2021-01-20)	President Luis Alberto Lacalle Pou (ruler of URUGUAY since 2020-03-01)	Shavkat Mirziyayev (ruler of UZBEKISTAN since 2016-09-08)	President Nicolas Maduro (ruler of VENEZUELA since 2013-03-05)	Nguyen Phu Trong (ruler of VIETNAM since 2011-01-19)	President Tallis Obed Moses (ruler of VANUATU since 2017-07-06)
Vaaletoa Sualauvi II (ruler of SAMOA since 2017-07-21)	Rashad al-Alimi (ruler of YEMEN since 2022-04-07)
President Cyril Ramaphosa (ruler of SOUTH AFRICA since 2018-02-14)	President Hakainde Hichilema (ruler of ZAMBIA since 2021-08-24)	President Emmerson Mnangagwa (ruler of ZIMBABWE since 2017-11-24)