171 Members (excluding the associate or suspended members but including the countries represented on their behalf) [The rulers are not necessarily the representatives in the organisation. ] :
 |  | AUSTRALIAN ANTARCTIC TERRITORY | (Mawson Station + Davis Station + Casey Station) |  | |  | |
 |  | ANDORRA | (Andorra the Old a + (Seo de Urgel) ry) |  | Coprince Joan Marti Alanis |  | |
 |  | EMIRATES | (Abu Dhabi ar + Al Karama f) |  | President Sheikh Zayed II bin Sultan Al Nahyan |  | |
 |  | AFGHANISTAN | (Kabul) |  | President Mohammad Najibullah | | |
 |  | ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA | (Saint John's q) |  | Queen Elizabeth II |  | |
 |  | ALBANIA | (Tirana) |  | President Ramiz Alia | | |
 |  | NETHERLANDS ANTILLES | (Willemstad) |  | Queen Beatrix | | |
 |  | ANGOLA | (Luanda) |  | President Jose Eduardo dos Santos |  | |
 |  | ARGENTINE | (Buenos Aires a + Olivos r) |  | President Carlos Menem |  | |
 |  | AUSTRIA | (Vienna) |  | President Kurt Waldheim | | |
 |  | AUSTRALIA | (Canberra al + Melbourne r + Sydney nr) |  | Bill Hayden |  | |
 |  | BARBADOS | (Bridgetown) | | Queen Elizabeth II | | |
 |  | BANGLADESH | (Dhaka a) |  | President Abdur Rahman Biswas | | |
 |  | BELGIUM | (Brussels ajl) |  | King Baudoin I | | |
 |  | BURKINA FASO | (Ouagadougou) |  | President Blaise Compaore | | |
 |  | BULGARIA | (Sofia) |  | President Zhelyu Zhelev | | |
 |  | BAHRAIN | (Manamah a + Sakhir r) |  | Emir Sheikh Isa II bin Salman Al Khalifah | | |
 |  | BURUNDI | (Bujumbura) |  | President Pierre Buyoya | | |
 |  | BENIN | (Porto Novo adj + Cotonou ilmnqr) |  | President Nicephore Soglo | | |
 |  | BRUNEI DARUSSALAM | (Bandar Seri Begawan) |  | Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah | | |
 |  | BOLIVIA | (Sucre cj + La Paz eimr + Santa Cruz of the Sierra n) |  | President Jaime Paz Zamora | | |
 |  | BRAZIL | (Brasilia a + Rio de Janeiro m + Sao Paulo n) |  | President Fernando Collor de Mello | | |
 |  | THE BAHAMAS | (Nassau) | | Queen Elizabeth II | | |
 |  | BOTSWANA | (Gaborone a) |  | President Quett Masire | | |
 |  | BYELORUSSIA | (Minsk) |  | Stanislav Shushkyevich | | |
 |  | BELIZE | (Belmopan a + Belize City n) | | Queen Elizabeth II | | |
 |  | CANADA | (Ottawa a + Toronto n) |  | Ramon John Hnatyshyn | | |
 |  | ZAIRE | (Kinshasa a) |  | President Mobutu Sese Seko | | |
 |  | CENTRAL-AFRICA | (Bangui) |  | President Andre-Dieudonne Kolingba | | |
 |  | CONGO | (Brazzaville a + Pointe Noire n) |  | President Denis Sassou-Nguesso | | |
 |  | SWITZERLAND | (Berne lq + Lausanne j + Zuerich n) |  | President Rene Felber | | |
 |  | COTE D'IVOIRE | (Yamoussoukro aj + Abidjan dklmn + Cocody r) |  | President Felix Houphouet-Boigny | | |
 |  | CHILE | (Santiago of Chile a + Valparaiso l + Vina del Mar s) |  | President Patricio Aylwin | | |
 |  | CAMEROON | (Yaounde a + Douala n) |  | President Paul Biya | | |
 |  | CHINA | (Beijing) |  | Deng Xiaoping the Little Helmsman | | |
 |  | COLOMBIA | (Santafe of Bogota) |  | President Cesar Gaviria | | |
 |  | COSTA RICA | (San Jose) |  | President Rafael Angel Calderon Fournier | | |
 |  | CZECHIA AND SLOVAKIA | (Prague ar + Kosice d + Lany r) |  | President Vaclav Havel | | |
 |  | CUBA | (Havana) |  | Supreme Leader Fidel Castro | | |
 |  | CAPE VERDE | (Praia) |  | President Antonio Mascarenhas Monteiro | | |
 |  | CYPRUS | (Nicosia) |  | President Georgios Vasiliou | | |
 |  | GERMANY | (Berlin a + Bonn lmr + Karlsruhe d) |  | Bundespresident Richard von Weizsaecker | | |
 |  | JIBUTI | (Jibuti) |  | President Hassan Gouled Aptidon | | |
 |  | DENMARK | (Copenhagen as + Hillerod r) |  | Queen Margaret II | | |
 |  | DOMINICA | (Roseau) |  | President Sir Clarence Augustus Seignoret | | |
 |  | DOMINICAN | (Santo Domingo de Guzman) |  | President Joaquin Balaguer | | |
 |  | ALGERIA | (Algiers a + El Biar d + El Mouradia r) |  | President Chadli Bendjedid | | |
 |  | ECUADOR | (San Francisco of Quito a + Santiago of Guayaquil n) |  | President Rodrigo Borja Cevallos | | |
 |  | EGYPT | (Cairo a + Alexandria r) |  | President Hosni Mubarak | | |
 |  | SPAIN | (Madrid) |  | King Juan Carlos I | | |
 |  | ETHIOPIA | (Addis Ababa) |  | President Meles Zenawi | | |
 |  | FINLAND | (Helsinki a + Kultaranta s) |  | President Mauno Koivisto | | |
 |  | FIJI | (Suva) |  | President Ratu Sir Penaia Ganilau | | |
 |  | FALKLAND ISLANDS | (Port Stanley) | | Queen Elizabeth II | | |
 |  | FRANCE | (Paris a + Bormes-Les-Mimosas s) |  | President Francois Mitterrand | | |
 |  | GABON | (Libreville) |  | President Omar Bongo | | |
 |  | FRENCH GUIANA | (Cayenne) | | | | |
 |  | GHANA | (Accra) |  | Jerry John Rawlings | | |
 |  | GIBRALTAR | (Gibraltar) | | Queen Elizabeth II | | |
 |  | GREENLAND | (Nuuk a) | | Queen Margaret II | | |
 |  | THE GAMBIA | (Banjul) |  | President Sir Dawda Jawara | | |
 |  | GUINEA | (Conakry) |  | President Lansana Conte | | |
 |  | GUADELOUPE | (Basse-Terre) | | | | |
 |  | EQUATORIAL GUINEA | (Malabo) |  | President Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo | | |
 |  | GREECE | (Athens a) |  | President Constantine Karamanlis | | |
 |  | GUATEMALA | (Guatemala City) |  | President Jorge Serrano Elias | | |
 |  | GUINEA-BISSAU | (Bissau) |  | President Joao Bernardo Vieira | | |
 |  | GUYANA | (Georgetown) |  | President Desmond Hoyte | | |
 |  | HONG KONG | (Victoria City) | | Queen Elizabeth II | | |
 |  | HONDURAS | (Tegucigalpa a + Comayaguela c + San Pedro Sula n) |  | President Rafael Leonardo Callejas | | |
 |  | HAITI | (Port Au Prince) |  | Raoul Cedras | | |
 |  | HUNGARY | (Budapest a) |  | President Arpad Goncz | | |
 |  | INDONESIA | (Jakarta akn + Bogor r + Chipanas r + Yogyakarta r + Tampaksiring r) |  | President Haji Muhammad Suharto | | |
 |  | IRELAND | (Dublin) |  | President Mary Robinson | | |
 |  | ISRAEL | (Jerusalem ajruy + Tel Aviv-Jaffa imn) |  | President Chaim Herzog | | |
 |  | INDIA | (New Delhi a + Simla s + Bolarum w + Mysore r + Bombay n) |  | President Ramaswamy Venkataraman | | |
 |  | IRAQ | (Baghdad a) |  | President Saddam Hussein al-Tikriti | | |
 |  | IRAN | (Tehran a + Qum y) |  | Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei | | |
 |  | ICELAND | (Reykjavik a + Alftanes r) |  | President Vigdis Finnbogadottir | | |
 |  | ITALY | (Rome a + Milan n) |  | President Francesco Cossiga | | |
 |  | JAMAICA | (Kingston) | | Queen Elizabeth II | | |
 |  | JORDAN | (Amman) |  | King Hussein I | | |
 |  | JAPAN | (Tokyo an + Kyoto r + Nasu s + Shimoda s + Hayama w) |  | Emperor Akihito | | |
 |  | KENYA | (Nairobi) |  | President Daniel Arap Moi | | |
 |  | CAMBODIA | (Phnom Penh a) |  | Heng Samrin | | |
 |  | COMOROS | (Moroni a) |  | President Said Mohamed Djohar | | |
 |  | NORTH KOREA | (Pyongyang a) |  | Kim Il-Sung | | |
 |  | SOUTH KOREA | (Seoul a + Nonsan m) |  | President Roh Tae-Woo | | |
 |  | KUWAIT | (Kuwait City a + Bayan lr) |  | Emir Sheikh Jabir III Al Ahmad Al Jabir Al Sabah | | |
 |  | LAOS | (Vientiane) |  | Kaysone Phomvihane | | |
 |  | LEBANON | (Beirut a + Yarze m + Hadeth d) |  | President Elias Hrawi | | |
 |  | SAINT LUCIA | (Castries) | | Queen Elizabeth II | | |
 |  | SRI LANKA | (Sri Jayewardenepura Kotte al + Colombo ejnr + Kandy r) |  | President Ranasinghe Premadasa | | |
 |  | LIBERIA | (Monrovia) |  | President Amos Sawyer | | |
 |  | LESOTHO | (Maseru a) |  | King Letsie III | | |
 |  | LUXEMBOURG | (Luxembourg a) |  | Grand Duke Jean | | |
 |  | LIBYA | (Tripoli) |  | Guide Muammar Gaddafi | | |
 |  | MOROCCO | (Rabat a + Casablanca n) |  | King Hassan II | | |
 |  | MADAGASCAR | (Tananarive) |  | President Didier Ratsiraka | | |
 |  | MALI | (Bamako) |  | Amadou Toumani Toure | | |
 |  | MYANMAR | (Yangon ay) |  | Saw Maung | | |
 |  | MONGOLIA | (Ulan-Bator) |  | President Punsalmaagiin Ochirbat | | |
 |  | MARTINIQUE | (Fort of France) | | | | |
 |  | MAURITANIA | (Nouakchott) |  | Colonel Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya | | |
 |  | MALTA | (Valletta a + Attard r + Siggiewi s) |  | President Censu Tabone | | |
 |  | MAURITIUS | (Port Louis a + Reduit in Moka r) | | Queen Elizabeth II | | |
 |  | MALDIVES | (Male) |  | President Maumoon Abdul Gayoom | | |
 |  | MALAWI | (Lilongwe al + Zomba b + Blantyre jn) |  | President Hastings Banda | | |
 |  | MEXICO | (Mexico City) |  | President Carlos Salinas de Gortari | | |
 |  | MALAYSIA | (Kuala Lumpur a) |  | Sultan Azlan Muhibuddin Shah | | |
 |  | MOZAMBIQUE | (Maputo) |  | President Joaquim Chissano | | |
 |  | NAMIBIA | (Windhoek) |  | President Sam Nujoma | | |
 |  | NEW CALEDONIA | (Noumea) | | President Simon Loueckhote | | |
 |  | NIGER | (Niamey) |  | President Ali Saibou | | |
 |  | NORFOLK ISLAND | (Kingston) | | Queen Elizabeth II | | |
 |  | NIGERIA | (Abuja a + Lagos kmnr) |  | President Ibrahim Babangida | | |
 |  | NICARAGUA | (Managua) |  | President Violeta Chamorro | | |
 |  | NETHERLANDS | (Amsterdam a + The Hague jlmr + Wassenaar r) | | Queen Beatrix | | |
 |  | NORWAY | (Oslo) |  | King Harald V | | |
 |  | NEPAL | (Kathmandu) |  | Maharajah Birendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev | | |
 |  | NEW ZEALAND | (Wellington a + Auckland n) | | Queen Elizabeth II | | |
 |  | OMAN | (Muscat) |  | Sultan Qaboos bin Said | | |
 |  | PANAMA | (Panama City) |  | President Guillermo Endara Galimany | | |
 |  | PERU | (Lima a + Arequipa d) |  | President Alberto Fujimori | | |
 |  | FRENCH POLYNESIA | (Papeete) | | President Gaston Flosse | | |
 |  | PAPUA NEW GUINEA | (Port Moresby) | | Queen Elizabeth II | | |
 |  | PHILIPPINES | (Manila acjnr + Quezon City b + Pasay City b) |  | President Cory Aquino | | |
 |  | PAKISTAN | (Islamabad a + Lahore ky + Rawalpindi m + Karachi n) |  | President Ghulam Ishaq Khan | | |
 |  | POLAND | (Warsaw ac) |  | President Lech Walesa | | |
 |  | SAINT PIERRE AND MIQUELON | (Saint Pierre) | | | | |
 |  | PORTUGAL | (Lisbon) |  | President Mario Soares | | |
 |  | PARAGUAY | (Assumption) |  | President Andres Rodriguez Pedotti | | |
 |  | QATAR | (Doha) |  | Emir Sheikh Khalifah bin Hamad Al Thani | | |
 |  | REUNION | (Saint Denis of the Reunion) | | | | |
 |  | ROMANIA | (Bucharest) |  | President Ion Iliescu | | |
 |  | RUSSIA | (Moscow a + Sochi s) |  | President Boris Yeltsin | | |
 |  | RWANDA | (Kigali) |  | President Juvenal Habyarimana | | |
 |  | SAUDI ARABIA | (Riyadh a + Mecca y) |  | King Fahd | | |
 |  | SOLOMON ISLANDS | (Honiara) | | Queen Elizabeth II | | |
 |  | SEYCHELLES | (Port Victoria) |  | President France-Albert Rene | | |
 |  | SUDAN | (Khartoum a) |  | Omar Al-Bashir | | |
 |  | SWEDEN | (Stockholm) |  | King Charles XVI Gustav | | |
 |  | SINGAPORE | (Singapore) |  | President Wee Kim Wee | | |
 |  | SIERRA LEONE | (Freetown) |  | President Joseph Saidu Momoh | | |
 |  | SENEGAL | (Dakar) |  | President Abdou Diouf | | |
 |  | SOMALIA | (Mogadishu) |  | President Ali Mahdi Muhammad | | |
 |  | SURINAME | (Paramaribo) |  | President Ronald Venetiaan | | |
 |  | SAO TOME AND PRINCIPE | (Sao Tome) |  | President Miguel Trovoada | | |
 |  | EL SALVADOR | (San Salvador) |  | President Alfredo Felix Cristiani Burkard | | |
 |  | SYRIA | (Damascus) |  | President Hafez Al-Assad | | |
 |  | SWAZILAND | (Mbabane aej + Lobamba jlr) |  | King Mswati III | | |
 |  | CHAD | (Ndjamena a + Mundu n) |  | President Idriss Deby | | |
 |  | TOGO | (Lome) |  | President Gnassingbe Eyadema | | |
 |  | THAILAND | (Bangkok) |  | King Rama IX Bhumibol Adulyadej | | |
 |  | TUNISIA | (Tunis) |  | President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali | | |
 |  | TURKEY | (Ankara a + Istanbul n) |  | President Turgut Ozal | | |
 |  | TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO | (Port-of-Spain) |  | President Noor Hassanali | | |
 |  | TANZANIA | (Dar Es Salaam a + Dodoma f) |  | President Ali Hassan Mwinyi | | |
 |  | UKRAINE | (Kiev) |  | President Leonid Kravchuk | | |
 |  | UGANDA | (Kampala a + Entebbe r) |  | President Yoweri Museveni | | |
 |  | UNITED KINGDOM | (London an + Westminster lr + Edinburgh s + Windsor r) | | Queen Elizabeth II | | |
 |  | AMERICA | (Washington-District of Columbia a + Arlington m + New York n) |  | President George Herbert Walker Bush | | |
 |  | URUGUAY | (Montevideo) |  | President Luis Alberto Lacalle | | |
 |  | VENEZUELA | (Caracas) |  | President Carlos Andres Perez | | |
 |  | VIETNAM | (Hanoi a + Ho Chi Minh City n) |  | Do Muoi | | |
 |  | VANUATU | (Port Vila) |  | President Frederick Timakata | | |
 |  | YEMEN | (Sanaa a) |  | President Ali Abdullah Saleh | | |
 |  | YUGOSLAVIA | (Belgrade) |  | Branko Kostich | | |
 |  | ZAMBIA | (Lusaka) |  | President Frederick Chiluba | | |
 |  | MADEIRA | (Funchal) | | | | |
 |  | ZIMBABWE | (Harare) |  | President Robert Mugabe | | |
Sources are available upon request.
