ethnia.org   
 

2022-JUN-22

International Organization UNITED ARAB EMIRATES  AFGHANISTAN  ALBANIA  ARMENIA  ARGENTINE  AUSTRIA  AUSTRALIA  BANGLADESH  BELGIUM  BURKINA FASO  BULGARIA  BAHRAIN  BOLIVIA  BRAZIL  CANADA  SWITZERLAND  CHILE  CAMEROON  CHINA  COLOMBIA  COSTA RICA  CUBA  CYPRUS  CZECHIA  GERMANY  DENMARK  DOMINICAN  ALGERIA  ECUADOR  ESTONIA  EGYPT  SPAIN  FINLAND  FRANCE  GEORGIA  GHANA  GREECE  GUATEMALA  HONG KONG  CROATIA  INDONESIA  IRELAND  ISRAEL  INDIA  IRAN  ITALY  JORDAN  JAPAN  KENYA  SOUTH KOREA  KUWAIT  LEBANON  SRI LANKA  LITHUANIA  LUXEMBOURG  MOROCCO  MONACO  NORTH MACEDONIA  MACAO  MEXICO  MALAYSIA  NIGERIA  NETHERLANDS  NORWAY  NEW ZEALAND  PANAMA  PERU  PHILIPPINES  PAKISTAN  POLAND  PORTUGAL  PARAGUAY  QATAR  ROMANIA  SERBIA  RUSSIA  SAUDI ARABIA  SWEDEN  SINGAPORE  SLOVENIA  SLOVAKIA  SYRIA  THAILAND  TURKIYE  CHINA-TAIPEI  UKRAINE  UNITED KINGDOM  AMERICA  URUGUAY  VENEZUELA  VIETNAM  SOUTH AFRICA 

International Chamber of Commerce : ICC
[The Word Business Organization]

Flag or logo since 2011-01-24*
International Chamber of Commerce : ICC (en) + Chambre de Commerce Internationale : CCI (fr) OrganisationUNO Observer
Emblem or Symbol*

SG John Denton (us)
(since 2018-09-17)
 
 
 
 
Capitals & administrative places*: Paris
(Paris)
Official & national languages: English (en) . French (fr) .




92 Members (excluding the associate or suspended members but including the countries represented on their behalf)   [The rulers are not necessarily the representatives in the organisation. ] :

UNITED ARAB EMIRATES (Abu Dhabi ar) President Sheikh Muhammad bin Zayed Al Nahyan
 AFGHANISTAN (Dushanbe x) Amrullah Saleh
 ALBANIA (Tirana) President Ilir Meta
 ARMENIA (Erevan) President Vahagn Khachaturyan
 ARGENTINE (Buenos Aires a + Olivos r) President Alberto Fernandez
 AUSTRIA (Vienna) President Alexander Van der Bellen
 AUSTRALIA (Canberra) David Hurley
 BANGLADESH (Dhaka) President Abdul Hamid
 BELGIUM (Brussels) King Philippe
 BURKINA FASO (Ouagadougou) President Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba
 BULGARIA (Sofia) President Rumen Radev
 BAHRAIN (Manamah) King Sheikh Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifah
 BOLIVIA (Sucre cj + La Paz eir) President Luis Arce
 BRAZIL (Brasilia) President Jair Bolsonaro
 CANADA (Ottawa) Queen Elizabeth II
 SWITZERLAND (Berne q + Lausanne j) President Ignazio Cassis
 CHILE (Santiago of Chile a + Valparaiso l + Vina del Mar s) President Gabriel Boric
 CAMEROON (Yaounde) President Paul Biya
 CHINA (Beijing) Xi Jinping
 COLOMBIA (Bogota) President Ivan Duque Marquez
 COSTA RICA (San Jose) President Rodrigo Chaves Robles
 CUBA (Havana) Miguel Diaz-Canel
 CYPRUS (Nicosia) President Nicos Anastasiades
 CZECHIA (Prague elr + Brno dj + Lany r) President Milos Zeman
 GERMANY (Berlin ar + Bonn lr + Carlsruhe d) Bundespresident Frank-Walter Steinmeier
 DENMARK (Copenhagen) Queen Margaret II
 DOMINICAN (Santo Domingo de Guzman) President Luis Abinader
 ALGERIA (Algiers a + El Biar d + El Mouradia r) President Abdelmadjid Tebboune
 ECUADOR (San Francisco of Quito) President Guillermo Lasso
 ESTONIA (Tallinn a + Tartu b) President Alar Karis
 EGYPT (Cairo a + Alexandria r + Almasa New Capital City f) President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi
 SPAIN (Madrid) King Philip VI
 FINLAND (Helsinki a + Kultaranta s) President Sauli Niinisto
 FRANCE (Paris) President Emmanuel Macron
 GEORGIA (Tbilisi a + Batumi d) President Salome Zurabishvili
 GHANA (Accra) President Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo
 GREECE (Athens a) President Ekaterini Sakellaropoulou
 GUATEMALA (Guatemala City) President Alejandro Giammattei
 HONG KONG (Victoria City) Xi Jinping
 CROATIA (Zagreb) President Zoran Milanovich
 INDONESIA (Jakarta a + Nusantara f + Bogor r + Chipanas r + Yogyakarta r + Tampaksiring r) President Joko Widodo
 IRELAND (Dublin) President Michael Daniel Higgins
 ISRAEL (Jerusalem aru + Tel Aviv-Jaffa i) President Isaac Herzog
 INDIA (New Delhi a + Simla s + Bolarum w) President Ram Nath Kovind
 IRAN (Tehran) Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei
 ITALY (Rome a) President Sergio Mattarella
 JORDAN (Amman) King Abdullah II
 JAPAN (Tokyo) Emperor Naruhito
 KENYA (Nairobi) President Uhuru Kenyatta
 SOUTH KOREA (Seoul adknr + Sejong b) President Yoon Suk-Yeol
 KUWAIT (Kuwait City) Emir Sheikh Nawaf Al Ahmad Al Jabir Al Sabah
 LEBANON (Beirut a + Hadeth d) President Michel Aoun
 SRI LANKA (Sri Jayewardenepura Kotte al + Colombo ejnr + Kandy r) President Gotabaya Rajapaksa
 LITHUANIA (Vilnius) President Gitanas Nauseda
 LUXEMBOURG (Luxembourg City a) Grand Duke Henri
 MOROCCO (Rabat a) King Muhammad VI
 MONACO (Monaco q) Prince Albert II
 NORTH MACEDONIA (Skopje) President Stevo Pendarovski
 MACAO (Macao) Xi Jinping
 MEXICO (Mexico City) President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador
 MALAYSIA (Putrajaya aj + Kuala Lumpur ejlry) Sultan Abdullah Shah
 NIGERIA (Abuja) President Muhammadu Buhari
 NETHERLANDS (Amsterdam a + The Hague jlr + Wassenaar r) King Willem-Alexander
 NORWAY (Oslo) King Harald V
 NEW ZEALAND (Wellington) Queen Elizabeth II
 PANAMA (Panama City) President Laurentino Cortizo Cohen
 PERU (Lima a + Arequipa d + Cusco h) President Pedro Castillo
 PHILIPPINES (Manila acr + Quezon City b + Pasay City b) President Rodrigo Duterte
 PAKISTAN (Islamabad) President Arif Alvi
 POLAND (Warsaw a) President Andrzej Duda
 PORTUGAL (Lisbon) President Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa
 PARAGUAY (Assumption) President Mario Abdo Benitez
 QATAR (Doha) Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani
 ROMANIA (Bucharest) President Klaus Iohannis
 SERBIA (Belgrade) President Alexandar Vuchich
 RUSSIA (Moscow a + Saint Petersburg d) President Vladimir Putin
 SAUDI ARABIA (Riyadh) King Salman
 SWEDEN (Stockholm) King Charles XVI Gustav
 SINGAPORE (Singapore) President Halimah Yacob
 SLOVENIA (Ljubljana) President Borut Pahor
 SLOVAKIA (Bratislava a + Kosice d) President Zuzana Caputova
 SYRIA (Damascus) President Bashar Al-Assad
 THAILAND (Bangkok) King Rama X Vajiralongkorn
 TURKIYE (Ankara a + Marmaris s) President Recep Tayyip Erdogan
 CHINA-TAIPEI (Taipei a) President Tsai Ing-Wen
 UKRAINE (Kyiv) President Volodymyr Zelensky
 UNITED KINGDOM (London a + Westminster lr + Edinburgh s + Windsor r) Queen Elizabeth II
 AMERICA (Washington-District of Columbia) President Joe Biden
 URUGUAY (Montevideo) President Luis Alberto Lacalle Pou
 VENEZUELA (Caracas) President Nicolas Maduro
 VIETNAM (Hanoi) Nguyen Phu Trong
 SOUTH AFRICA (Pretoria ae + Cape Town l + Bloemfontein j + Johannesburg d) President Cyril Ramaphosa


* The emblems shown for the subdivisions may in some cases be those of their capital.
ethnia.org
   
Notes:

   ethnia.org aims to find the countries, territories, governments, administrative divisions and main international organisations that have existed during the 20th century.
   Current depth of investigation: . [red: country considered completed, rose: 1 level yet to complete, white: 2 levels yet to complete]
   For an idea on how was built the site, see the following documentary link of wikipedia [fr] : Modèle:Infobox

 General Internet Sources

   * Base géographique, Archives nationales d'outre-mer (FR). For the administrative divisions of the former French dependencies.
   * Centennia Historical Atlas Software, ed. Centennia (US). For Europe, North Africa and Middle East historical maps.
   * Drapeaux d'Origine & d'Inspiration Françaises - DO&IF, SFV (FR). For French colonial flags.
   * Ethnologue: Languages of the World, SIL International (US). For languages codes.
   * Flags Of The World - FOTW, Rob Raeside (CA). For the current and historic flags of the world.
   * GeoNames, Geonames (CH). Geographical names database.
   * Google Books, Google (US). Online library used for specific sources.
   * Herald Dick Magazine, Herald Dick (FR). For some current and historic arms.
   * Heraldry of the World, by Ralf Hartemink (NL). For local emblems and arms.
   * L'aménagement linguistique dans le monde, by Jacques Leclerc, University of Laval (CA). For national linguistic policies.
   * National Arms and Emblems - Past and Present, by Hubert de Vries (NL). For historic national emblems and arms.
   * Numismondo - World Printed Money Picture Catalog, by Garry Saint, Esquire (US). For national currencies.
   * Omniatlas - Interactive atlas of World History, by Rick Westera (NZ). For some geopolitical maps.
   * Perry-Castañ:eda Library Map Collection, University of Texas at Austin (US). For some historical maps.
   * Population Statistics, by Jan Lahmeyer (NL). For historical regional demographies and areas.
   * Portale Storia, by Giovanni Fontana (IT). For photos of rulers.
   * ReliefWeb, by the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA). For maps of some administrative divisions.
   * Rulers.org, by Benjamin Schemmel (DE). For photos of rulers.
   * Statoids, by Gwillim Law (US). For historical administrative subdivisions.
   * The World Factbook, ed. Central Intelligence Agency (US). For the general data and profiles of the current countries.
   * United Nations Peacekeeping, United Nations (UNO). For the United Nations Missions.
   * Vexilla Mundi, by Mello Luchtenberg (NL). For flags of the world.
   * Vexillographia, by Viktor Lomantsov (RU). For flags of Russia and Soviet Union.
   * Wikimedia Commons, Wikimedia Foundation (US). Free-use pictures.
   * Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation (US). For general data, maps, sources, pictures.
   * World Heritage Centre, (UNESCO). For the selected photos of the countries.
   * World History at KMLA, by Alexander Ganse (DE). For historical maps and links by country.
   * World Statesmen, by Ben Cahoon (US). Main source for the historical polities and their rulers.

 General Printed References

   * Atlas des empires and other books of Gérard Chaliand, ed. Payot (FR). General historical geopolitic data.
   * Atlas of the World's Languages, ed. Routledge (UK). Most complete world list of languages and dialects.
   * Flags Through the Ages and Accross the World, by Whitney Smith, ed. McGraw (US). Flags of the world.
   * Fragments d'Europe, by Michel Foucher, ed. Fayard (FR). For the post-Soviet Union polities.
   * L'État du Monde, ed. La Découverte (FR). Yearly geopolitic cover of the world.
   * Quid, by Dominique Frémy, ed. Plon (FR). Yearly encyclopedia that was useful for countries data.
   * Statoids printed version, by Gwillim Law (US). For historical administrative subdivisions.
   * The Times Atlas of the World, ed. Times Atlas (UK). Periodical atlas of the world with its supplementary list of administrative subdivisions.
   * World Christian Encyclopedia, by David B. Barrett, ed. Oxford University Press (UK). For world religious groups but also ethnological data. First inspiring source of Ethnia.org website's look.
   * World Paper Money, ed. Krause (US). For historical currencies.

    + the other sources are added according to the consulted entity.

 



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