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1923-OCT-29 |
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1923-OCT-29 |
| TURKISH Republic | |
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| (Angora a) |
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Region of ANATOLIA |
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| Flag or logo since 1923-10-29* | Emblem or Symbol* |
 President Mustafa Kemal Pasha (ruler of TURKEY since 1922-11-01) |
| Capitals & administrative places*: | Angora (Engürü) |
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| Official & national languages: | Ottoman Turkish (ota) . |
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 |  | ADANA | Vilayet of ADANA (Adana) | Local: | Vilâyet-i ADANA : ولايت اطنه (ota) (Adana) | |
 |  | AFYONKARAHISAR | Vilayet of AFYONKARAHISAR (Afyon) | Local: | Vilayet-i AFYONKARAHISAR (Afyon) | |
 | | ANGORA | Vilayet of ANGORA (Angora) | Local: | Vilayet-i ENGÜRI : ولایت انگور (ota) (Engürü) | |
 |  | AYDIN | Vilayet of AYDIN (Smyrna) | Local: | Vilâyet-i AIDIN´ : ولايت ايدين (ota) (İzmir) | |
 | | BILEDJIK | Vilayet of BILEDJIK (Biledjik) | Local: | BILECIK Vilayeti (Bilecik) | |
 |  | BOLU | Vilayet of BOLU (Bolu) | Local: | Vilayet-i BOLU (Bolu) | |
 | | BRUSA | Vilayet of BRUSA (Brusa) | Local: | Vilayeti-i BURSA (ota) (Bursa) | |
 | | BURDUR | Vilayet of BURDUR (Burdur) | Local: | BURDUR Sancak (Burdur) | |
 | | CAESAREA | Vilayet of CAESAREA (Caesarea Mazaca) | Local: | Vilayet-i KAISARI (Kaisari) | |
 | | COSTAMBONE | Vilayet of COSTAMBONE (Costambone) | Local: | Vilâyet-i KASTAMUNI : ولايت قسطمونى (ota) (Kastamuni) | |
 |  | ESKISHEHIR | Vilayet of ESKISHEHIR (Eskishehir) | Local: | Sanjak-i ESKIŞEHIR (ota) (Eskişehir) | |
 |  | GUMUSHKHANE | Sanjak of GUMUSHKHANE (Argyropolis) | Local: | GÜMÜŞHANE Sancak (Gümüşhane) | |
 | | ICHILI | Sanjak of ICHILI (Seleucia) | Local: | Sanjak-i İÇILI (Silifke) | |
 | | ISPARTA | Vilayet of ISPARTA (Isparta) | Local: | ISPARTA Vilayeti (Isparta) | |
 |  | KANGHARI | Sanjak of KANGHARI (Kanghari) | Local: | KENGIRI Sancak (Kengiri) | |
 |  | KARASI | Vilayet of KARASI (Balikeser) | Local: | Vilayet-i BALIKSIR (Baliksir) | |
 |  | KIRSHEHIR | Vilayet of KIRSHEHIR (Kirshehir) | Local: | KIRŞEHIR Vilayeti (Kırşehir) | |
 | | KOCAELI | KOCAELI Province (Izmidt) | Local: | Vilayet-i KOCAELI : سنجاق قوجهايلي (ota) (İzmid) | |
 |  | KONIA | Vilayet of KONIA (Koniah) | Local: | Vilâyet-i KONYA : ولايت قونيه (ota) (Konya) | |
 | | KOZAN | Vilayet of KOZAN (Sisium) | Local: | KOZAN Vilayeti (Sis) | |
 | | KUTAHIA | Vilayet of KUTAHIA (Cotyaeum) | Local: | Sanjak-i KÜTAHYA (Kütahya) | |
 |  | MARASH | Vilayet of MARASH (Marash) | Local: | Vilayet-i MARAŞ : ولايت مراش (ota) (Maraş) | |
 | | MENTESHE | Vilayet of MENTESHE (Mylasa) | Local: | Vilayet-i MENTEŞE (Milas) | |
 | | NIGHDE | Vilayet of NIGHDE (Nighde) | Local: | Sanjak-i NIĞDE (Niğde) | |
 |  | ORDU | Vilayet of ORDU (Ordu) | Local: | ORDU Vilayeti (Ordu) | |
 | | SAMSUN | Vilayet of SAMSUN (Amisos) | Local: | Vilayet-i SAMSUN (Samsun) | |
 |  | SINOPE | Sanjak of SINOPE (Sinope) | Local: | SINOB Sancak (Sinob) | |
 | | TEKE | Vilayet of TEKE (Adalia) | Local: | Vilayet-i TEKE (Adalya) | |
 |  | TREBIZOND | Vilayet of TREBIZOND (Trebizond) | Local: | Vilâyet-i TRABZON : ولايت طرابزون (ota) (Trabzon) | |
 | | ZONGULDAK | Vilayet of ZONGULDAK (Zonguldak) | Local: | ZONGULDAK Vilayeti (Zonguldak) | |
Other Independent or Semi-Independent Polities within the 2024's internationally recognized Country boundaries: |
 |  | OTTOMAN TURKEY | OTTOMAN Caliphate (Constantinople y) |  |
|  | TURKEY | TURKISH Republic (Angora a) | |
Other Territories or Entities within the 2024's internationally recognized Country boundaries: |
 |  | ALEXANDRETTA | Sanjak of ALEXANDRETTA [French Protectorate] (Antioch) | |
 |  | CHATALJA | Autonomous Sanjak of CHATALJA (Chatalja) | |
 |  | DARDANELLES | Vilayet of CHANAKKALE [Vilayet of Dardanelles] (Hellespont) | |
 | DIARBEKIR | Vilayet of DIARBEKIR (Diarbekir) | |
 |  | EUROPEAN DARDANELLES | European Part of CHANAKKALE (Gallipoli) | |
 |  | GAZIANTEP | Vilayet of GAZIANTEP (Gaziantep) | |
 |  | HAKKIARI | Sanjak of HAKKIARI (Qudshanis) | |
 |  | RUMELIA | Region of RUMELIA [European Turkey] (Adrianople) | |
 |  | SKUTARI | SKUTARI District (Skutari) | |
 |  | STRAITS ZONE | International Straits Commission of the League of Nations : STRAITS ZONE (Constantinople) | |
 |  | URFA | Vilayet of URFA (Urfa) | |
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ethnia.org © J.-M. Merklin |
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