 |
 |
|
 |
 |
1993-DEC-09 |
| |
|
|
|
|
1993-DEC-09 |
 |  | TURKMENLAND (Maasla) |  | Turkmen Union Party and Iraqi National Turkmen Party : IRAQI TURKMEN : |  | Muzaffer Arslan |
 |  | INDEPENDENT STATES (Minsk + Moscow) |  | Commonwealth of Independent States : CIS : |  | Secretary Ivan Korotchenya |
 |  | TURKMENISTAN (Ashgabat) |  | Republic of TURKMENISTAN : |  | President Turkmenbashi Saparmurat Niyazov |
| Republic of TURKMENISTAN | |
|
|
  |
| (Ashgabat) |
|
Republic of TURKMENISTAN |
|
| Flag or Logo since 1992-02-19 | |
Emblem or Symbol |
President Turkmenbashi Saparmurat Niyazov (ruler of TURKMENISTAN since 1985-12-21) |
| Capitals & administrative places: | Ashgabat (Aşgabat) |
|
| Official & national languages: |