ethnia.org   
 

1959-MAY-01

Zones: Timeline
FRANCE  CHAD 
  
(Paris) - (Fort Lamy) -

Autonomous Republic of CHAD

Flag or logo since 1944-08-25*
République autonome du TCHAD (fr) De facto Semi-Independent
Emblem or Symbol*

President Charles de Gaulle
(ruler of FRANCE since 1959-01-08)
Francois Tombalbaye
(ruler of CHAD since 1959-03-26)
 
 
 
 
Capitals & administrative places*: Fort Lamy
(Fort Lamy)
Official & national languages: French (fr) .

Mainland:


CHAD Autonomous Republic of CHAD  (Fort Lamy)

9 Divisions:

BATHA BATHA Region  (Ati)Local: Région du BATHA (fr)  (Ati)
BORKU-ENNEDI-TIBESTI BORKU-ENNEDI-TIBESTI Prefecture  (Largeau)Local: Préfecture du BORKOU-ENNEDI-TIBESTI (fr)  (Largeau)
KANEM KANEM Region  (Mao)Local: Région du KANEM (fr)  (Mao)
LOGONE LOGONE Region  (Mundu)Local: Région du LOGONE (fr)  (Moundou)
MAYO-KEBBI MAYO-KEBBI Region  (Bongor)Local: Région du MAYO-KEBBI (fr)  (Bongor)
MIDDLE SHARI MIDDLE SHARI Region  (Fort Archambault)Local: Région du MOYEN-CHARI (fr)  (Fort-Archambault)
SALAMAT SALAMAT Region  (Am Timan)Local: Région du SALAMAT (fr)  (Am-Timan)
SHARI-BAGHIRMI SHARI-BAGHIRMI Region  (Fort Lamy)Local: Région du CHARI-BAGUIRMI (fr)  (Fort-Lamy)
WADDAI WADDAI Region  (Abeche)Local: Région du OUADDAÏ (fr)  (Abéché)



Dependent Protectorate:

BAGHIRMI BAGHIRMI Sultanate [French Protectorate of the Baghirmi Kingdom]  (Massenya)Local: Sultanat du BAGUIRMI (fr) + Mbang TAR BAGRIMMA (bmi) + Sultanat BAQIRMI : سلطانات باقرمي (ar)  (Massenya)



* The emblems shown for the subdivisions may in some cases be those of their capital.


Other Territories or Entities within the 2022's internationally recognized Country boundaries:

FORT LAMY BASE French Airbase of FORT LAMY  (Fort Lamy Airbase)
ethnia.org
   
Notes:

   ethnia.org aims to find the countries, territories, governments, administrative divisions and main international organisations that have existed during the 20th century.
   Current depth of investigation: . [red: country considered completed, rose: 1 level yet to complete, white: 2 levels yet to complete]
   For an idea on how was built the site, see the following documentary link of wikipedia [fr] : Modèle:Infobox

 General Internet Sources

   * Base géographique, Archives nationales d'outre-mer (FR). For the administrative divisions of the former French dependencies.
   * Centennia Historical Atlas Software, ed. Centennia (US). For Europe, North Africa and Middle East historical maps.
   * Drapeaux d'Origine & d'Inspiration Françaises - DO&IF, SFV (FR). For French colonial flags.
   * Ethnologue: Languages of the World, SIL International (US). For languages codes.
   * Flags Of The World - FOTW, Rob Raeside (CA). For the current and historic flags of the world.
   * GeoNames, Geonames (CH). Geographical names database.
   * Google Books, Google (US). Online library used for specific sources.
   * Herald Dick Magazine, Herald Dick (FR). For some current and historic arms.
   * Heraldry of the World, by Ralf Hartemink (NL). For local emblems and arms.
   * L'aménagement linguistique dans le monde, by Jacques Leclerc, University of Laval (CA). For national linguistic policies.
   * National Arms and Emblems - Past and Present, by Hubert de Vries (NL). For historic national emblems and arms.
   * Numismondo - World Printed Money Picture Catalog, by Garry Saint, Esquire (US). For national currencies.
   * Omniatlas - Interactive atlas of World History, by Rick Westera (NZ). For some geopolitical maps.
   * Perry-Castañ:eda Library Map Collection, University of Texas at Austin (US). For some historical maps.
   * Population Statistics, by Jan Lahmeyer (NL). For historical regional demographies and areas.
   * Portale Storia, by Giovanni Fontana (IT). For photos of rulers.
   * ReliefWeb, by the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA). For maps of some administrative divisions.
   * Rulers.org, by Benjamin Schemmel (DE). For photos of rulers.
   * Statoids, by Gwillim Law (US). For historical administrative subdivisions.
   * The World Factbook, ed. Central Intelligence Agency (US). For the general data and profiles of the current countries.
   * United Nations Peacekeeping, United Nations (UNO). For the United Nations Missions.
   * Vexilla Mundi, by Mello Luchtenberg (NL). For flags of the world.
   * Vexillographia, by Viktor Lomantsov (RU). For flags of Russia and Soviet Union.
   * Wikimedia Commons, Wikimedia Foundation (US). Free-use pictures.
   * Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation (US). For general data, maps, sources, pictures.
   * World Heritage Centre, (UNESCO). For the selected photos of the countries.
   * World History at KMLA, by Alexander Ganse (DE). For historical maps and links by country.
   * World Statesmen, by Ben Cahoon (US). Main source for the historical polities and their rulers.

 General Printed References

   * Atlas des empires and other books of Gérard Chaliand, ed. Payot (FR). General historical geopolitic data.
   * Atlas of the World's Languages, ed. Routledge (UK). Most complete world list of languages and dialects.
   * Flags Through the Ages and Accross the World, by Whitney Smith, ed. McGraw (US). Flags of the world.
   * Fragments d'Europe, by Michel Foucher, ed. Fayard (FR). For the post-Soviet Union polities.
   * L'État du Monde, ed. La Découverte (FR). Yearly geopolitic cover of the world.
   * Quid, by Dominique Frémy, ed. Plon (FR). Yearly encyclopedia that was useful for countries data.
   * Statoids printed version, by Gwillim Law (US). For historical administrative subdivisions.
   * The Times Atlas of the World, ed. Times Atlas (UK). Periodical atlas of the world with its supplementary list of administrative subdivisions.
   * World Christian Encyclopedia, by David B. Barrett, ed. Oxford University Press (UK). For world religious groups but also ethnological data. First inspiring source of Ethnia.org website's look.
   * World Paper Money, ed. Krause (US). For historical currencies.

    + the other sources are added according to the consulted entity.

 



Please feel free to send your own informations or suggestions to .

 Drawn with Inkscape  Written with Notepad++  Powered by Apache
ethnia.org © J.-M. Merklin 		 ethnia.org Creative Commons License CC-BY Archived since 2003 by Internet Archives
Thank you.
LAST MODIFICATIONS : ~ 2022-JUN-22 ~ .