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1902-JAN-01 |
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1902-JAN-01 |
| French Republic : FR [French Colonial Empire] | |
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| (Paris) |
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Military Territory of the Lands and Protectorates of CHAD |
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| Flag or logo since 1900-09-05* | Emblem or Symbol* |
 President Emile Loubet (ruler of FRANCE since 1900-01-01) |
| Capitals & administrative places*: | Fort Lamy (Fort Lamy) |
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| Official & national languages: | French (fr) . |
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 | | CHAD | Military Territory of CHAD (Fort Lamy) |
 |  | BAGHIRMI | Sultanate of BAGHIRMI [French Protectorate of the Baghirmi Kingdom] (Massenya) | Local: | Sultanat du BAGUIRMI (fr) + Mbang TAR BAGRIMMA (bmi) + Sultanat BAQIRMI : سلطانات باقرمي (ar) (Massenya) | |
 |  | BORNU | Territory of BORNU (Birnin Bornu) | Local: | Territoire du BORNOU (fr) (Birnin Bornou) | |
 |  | GUMMEL | Hausa State of the Emirate of GUMMEL (Gummel) | Local: | Émirat de GOUMMEL (fr) + Masarautar na GUMEL : ماساروتار نا غوميل (ha) (Goummel) | |
 |  | KANEM | KANEM Territory (Mao) | Local: | Territoire du KANEM (fr) (Mao) | |
 |  | LOGONE | LOGONE Territory (Lai) | Local: | Territoire du LOGONÉ (fr) (Laï) | |
 |  | MIDDLE SHARI | MIDDLE SHARI Territory (Kokaga) | Local: | Territoire du MOYEN-CHARI (fr) (Kokaga) | |
| | BAGHIRMI | Sultanate of BAGHIRMI [French Protectorate of the Baghirmi Kingdom] (Massenya) | Local: | Sultanat du BAGUIRMI (fr) + Mbang TAR BAGRIMMA (bmi) + Sultanat BAQIRMI : سلطانات باقرمي (ar) (Massenya) | |
 |  | KUKAWA | Bornuan Residency of KUKAWA (Kuka) | Local: | Résidence bornouane de KOUKAWA (fr) + Shehu KUKAWA : شيهو كوكاوا (knc) (Kuka) | |
Other Independent or Semi-Independent Polities within the 2024's internationally recognized Country boundaries: |
 |  | TIBESTI | Tubu Kingdom of TIBESTI [French Zone of Influence in the Sultanate of the Teda Confederation of Tibesti] (Zouar + Bardai) | |
 |  | WADAI | Sultanate of WADAI (Abesher) | |
Other Territories or Entities within the 2024's internationally recognized Country boundaries: |
 |  | ADRE | Masalit Territory of ADRE (Adre) | |
 |  | BAELE | BAELE Senussi Territory (Ennedi) | |
 |  | BONGOR | BONGOR District (Bongor) | |
 |  | BORKU | BORKU Senussi Territory (Faya) | |
 |  | CHAHI | Teda Kingdom of NORTH-EAST TIBESTI (Bardai) | |
 |  | EASTERN LOGONE | EASTERN LOGONE Region (Doba) | |
 |  | GUETTY | Teda Kingdom of SOUTH-WEST TIBESTI (Zouar) | |
 |  | MANI-ILIN | MANI-ILIN District (Mani-Ilin) | |
 |  | PHAZANIA-CHAD | Senussi Territory of PHAZANIA-TCHAD [Tubu Confederation of Goranes] (Faya) | |
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ethnia.org © J.-M. Merklin |
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