1910-JAN-15 |
French Republic : FR [French Colonial Empire] | Government-General of the French Equatorial Africa Federation : FEA | UBANGI-SHARI-CHAD Colony [French Sudan] | Military Territory of CHAD | BATHA Circumscription | |
(Paris) | (Brazzaville) | (Bangui) | (Fort Lamy) | (Ati) |
UMM HAJER Vicinity |
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Flag or logo since 1910-01-15* | (Emblem or Symbol of CHAD) |
President Armand Fallieres (ruler of FRANCE since 1906-02-18) |
Capitals & administrative places*: | Umm Hajer (Oum Hadjer) |
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Official & national languages: |
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ASSINET | ASSINET Vicinity (Assinet) | Local: | Aire d´ASSINET (Assinet) |
DJOMBO DJEDID | DJOMBO DJEDID Vicinity (Haraze) | Local: | Aire de DJOMBO DJEDID (Haraze) |
UMM HAJER | UMM HAJER Vicinity (Umm Hajer) | Local: | Aire d´OUM HADJER (Oum Hadjer) |
Other Independent or Semi-Independent Polities within the 2024's internationally recognized Country boundaries: |
TIBESTI | Tubu Kingdom of TIBESTI [Ottoman Occupation of the Sultanate of the Teda Confederation of Tibesti] (Zouar + Bardai) |
WADDAI | Sultanate of WADAI [French Protectorate] (Abesher) |
Other Territories or Entities within the 2024's internationally recognized Country boundaries: |
BAELE | BAELE Senussi Territory (Ennedi) |
BAGHIRMI | BAGHIRMI Sultanate [French Protectorate of the Baghirmi Kingdom] (Massenya) |
BONGOR | BONGOR District (Bongor) |
BORKU | BORKU Senussi Territory (Faya) |
CHAD | Military Territory of CHAD (Fort Lamy) |
CHAHI | Teda Kingdom of NORTH-EAST TIBESTI (Bardai) |
DORE | Tupuri Kingdom of DORE (Dore) |
GUETTY | Teda Kingdom of SOUTH-WEST TIBESTI (Zouar) |
KORBOL | Chiefdom of the Canton of KORBOL (Korbol) |
LERE | Mundang Kingdom of LERE (Lere) |
MANI-ILIN | MANI-ILIN District (Mani-Ilin) |
MAYO BINDER | Lamidate of MAO BINDER (Binder) |
PHAZANIA-CHAD | Senussi Territory of PHAZANIA-TCHAD [Tubu Confederation of Goranes] (Faya) |
ethnia.org © J.-M. Merklin |