Somalia 1997-JAN-01 - ethnia.org -
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1997-JAN-01


PUNTLAND (Garoe) De facto Semi-Independent Government of PUNTLAND [Somali Salvation Democratic Front : SSDF] : Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed
SOMALIA (Mogadishu) UNO Member Republic of SOMALIA : President Ali Mahdi Muhammad
SOMALILAND (Hargeisa) Rebellion Republic of SOMALILAND : President Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal
SOMALIAN BORDER (Somalian Border)  Ethiopian Occupied Territories on the SOMALIAN BORDER :
ISLAMIC UNION (Kismayo) Rebellion Group of THE ISLAMIC UNION : Sheikh Yusuf Indha Ade
SOMALIA-MAREHAN (Garbahare) Rebellion Somali National Front : SNF [Marehan Clan] : Ahmed Sheikh Ali Ahmed Burale
MOGADISHU (Mogadishu) Rebellion Government of MOGADISHU [Somali National Alliance : SNA] : President Hussein Muhammad Farah Aydid
SOMALI (Jijiga)  Regional State of SOMALIA [Ethiopian Somali State] :

Other Entities with similar names
Republic of SOMALIA
(Mogadishu)

Republic of SOMALIA

Flag or logo since 1960-07-01*
Jamhuuriyadda SOOMAALIYA (so) + Jumhūriyyat aṣ-ṢŪMĀL : جمهورية الصومال (ar) UNO Member
Emblem or Symbol*

President Ali Mahdi Muhammad
(ruler of SOMALIA since 1991-01-29)
 
 
 
 
Capitals & administrative places*: Mogadishu
(Muqdisho)
Official & national languages: Arabic (ar) . Somali (so) .

Mainland:


SOMALIA Republic of SOMALIA  (Mogadishu)

1 Divisions:

LOWER SHABELE LOWER SHABELE Region  (Merca)Local: Gobolka SHABEELLAHA HOOSE (so) + Mintaqah SHABAYLĪ AS-SUFLÁ : شبيلي السفلى (ar)  (Marka)


3 Territories:

HIRANLAND Clans of HIRANLAND Region  (Beledweyn)Local: Gobolka HIIRAAN (so) + Al-Mintaqah HERAN : منطقة هيران (ar)  (Beledweyne)
RAHANWEYN RAHANWEYN Resistance Army  (Baidoa)Local: Ciidamada Difaaca RAHANWAYN (so) + Al-Deva RAHANWIN : الدفاع الرحانوين (ar)  (Baydhabo)
SOMALI BANTU Somali African Muke Organization : SAMO  (Jarer Weyn)Local: Somali Asal Muki Organization : SAMO (so)  (Jareerweyne)




53 Organisations or Groupings membership (selective)


AFRICAN BANK African Development Bank : AFDB  (Abidjan)
AFRICAN CARIBBEAN AND PACIFIC STATES African Caribbean and Pacific Group of States : ACP STATES  (Brussels)
AFRICAN NATURE African Convention on the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources : CONVENTION ON CONSERVATION  (Algiers)
AFRICAN UNITY Organization of African Unity : OAU  (Addis Ababa)
ARAB LEAGUE League of Arab States : ARAB LEAGUE  (Cairo)
ASIA-AFRICA Asian-African Legal Consultative Committee : AALCC  (New Delhi)
COMMON FUND Common Fund for Commodities : CFC  (Geneva)
FAO Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations : FAO Specialized Agency  (Rome)
FIFA Federation of International Football Association : FIFA  (Zurich)
FRANCE-AFRICA Conference of Heads of State of Africa and France : FRANCE-AFRICA Summit  (Ouagadougou)
GENEVA CONVENTION GENEVA Convention  (Geneva)
GROUP OF SEVENTY-SEVEN GROUP OF SEVENTY-SEVEN at the United Nations [Coalition of Developing Countries]  (New York)
IBRD International Bank for Reconstruction and Development : IBRD  (Washington-District of Columbia)
ICAO International Civil Aviation Organization : ICAO Specialized Agency  (Montreal)
ICJ International Court of Justice : ICJ  (The Hague)
IFAD International Fund for Agricultural Development : IFAD Specialized Agency  (Rome)
IGAD Inter-Governmental Authority on Development : IGAD  (Jibuti)
ILO International Labour Organization : ILO Specialized Agency  (Geneva)
IMF International Monetary Fund : IMF Specialized Agency  (Washington-District of Columbia)
IMO International Maritime Organization : IMO Specialized Agency  (London)
INTELSAT International Telecommunications Satellite Organization : INTELSAT  (Washington-District of Columbia)
INTERPOL International Criminal Police Organization : ICPO  (Lyons)
ISESCO Islamic Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization : ISESCO  (Rabat)
ISLAM Organization of the Islamic Conference : OIC  (Jedda)
ISLAMIC BANK Islamic Development Bank : IDB  (Jedda)
ITU International Telecommunication Union : ITU Specialized Agency  (Geneva)
NON-ALIGNED Non-Aligned Movement : NAM [Coordinating Bureau – Non-Aligned Movement Centre for South-South Technical Cooperation : NAM CSSTC]  (Cartagena of the Indies + New York + Jakarta)
NUCLEAR NON-PROLIFERATION Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty : NPT  (New York)
OHCHR Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights : OHCHR Specialized Agency  (Geneva)
OLYMPIC GAMES International Olympic Committee : IOC  (Lausanne)
RED CROSS International Committee of the Red Cross : ICRC  (Geneva)
RED CROSS AND RED CRESCENT International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies : IFRCS  (Geneva)
SEABED Secretariat of the International Seabed Authority : ISA  (Kingston)
TRIBUNAL OF THE SEA International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea : ITLOS  (Hamburg)
UN-HABITAT United Nations Human Settlements Programme : UN-HABITAT Specialized Agency  (Nairobi)
UNCTAD United Nations Conference on Trade and Development : UNCTAD  (Geneva)
UNDP United Nations Development Programme : UNDP Specialized Agency  (New York)
UNEP United Nations Environmental Programme : UNEP Specialized Agency  (Nairobi)
UNESCO United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization : UNESCO Specialized Agency  (Paris)
UNFCCC United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change : UNFCCC  (New York)
UNHCR United Nations High Commission for Refugees : UNHCR Agency  (Geneva)
UNICEF United Nations International Children´s Emergency Fund : UNICEF Specialized Agency  (New York)
UNIDIR United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research : UNIDIR Specialized Agency  (Geneva)
UNIDO United Nations Industrial Development Organization : UNIDO Specialized Agency  (Vienna)
UNIFEM United Nations Development Fund for Women : UNIFEM  (New York)
UNITED NATIONS United Nations Organization : UNO  (New York)
UNOOSA Treaty on Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space including the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies : OUTER SPACE Treaty  (Vienna)
UPEACE University for Peace : UPEACE  (Ciudad Colon)
UPU Universal Postal Union : UPU Specialized Agency  (Berne)
WFP World Food Programme : WFP  (Rome)
WHO World Health Organization : WHO Specialized Agency  (Pregny-Chambesy)
WIPO World Intellectual Property Organization : WIPO Specialized Agency  (Geneva)
WMO World Meteorological Organization : WMO Specialized Agency  (Geneva)


Other Independent or Semi-Independent Polities within the 2024's internationally recognized Country boundaries:

ISLAMIC UNION Group of THE ISLAMIC UNION  (Kismayo)
MOGADISHU Government of MOGADISHU [Somali National Alliance : SNA]  (Mogadishu)
PUNTLAND Government of PUNTLAND [Somali Salvation Democratic Front : SSDF]  (Garoe)
SOMALIA-MAREHAN Somali National Front : SNF [Marehan Clan]  (Garbahare)
SOMALILAND Republic of SOMALILAND  (Hargeisa)


Other Territories or Entities within the 2024's internationally recognized Country boundaries:

BENADIR BENADIR Region  (Mogadishu)
EASTERN SANAG Warsangeli Clan of EASTERN SANAG  (Barran)
JUBALAND Islamic Union of JUBALAND  (Kismayo)
NORTH CENTRAL SOMALIA Clans of NORTH CENTRAL SOMALIA  (Galkayo)
SOMALIAN BORDER Ethiopian Occupied Territories on the SOMALIAN BORDER  (Somalian Border)
SUNNA AND JAMMA SUNNA AND JAMMA Organization [Galgudud Region]  (Abudwak)
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UPDATED ON: ~ 2024-APR-02 ~ .