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1911-NOV-30

Zones: Timeline

CHINESE ALLIANCE (Wuchang g + Shanghai t) Rebellion Central Military Government of the Republic of CHINA [United Provinces of China] : General Li Yuan-Hung
CHINESE LEAGUE (Wuchang g) De facto Semi-Independent Chinese Revolutionary Alliance : TUNG MENG HUEI : Sun Yat-Sen
CHINA (Peking) PCA Member Great Ching Empire : Great Manchu Empire of CHINA : Emperor Hsuan-Tung Pu-Yi

Other Entities with similar names
Central Military Government of the Republic of CHINA [United Provinces of China]
(Wuchang g + Shanghai t)

Central Military Government of the Republic of CHINA [United Provinces of China]

Flag or logo since 1911-10-10*
CHUNG-HUA Min-Kuo : 中華民國 (zh) RebellionDe facto Independent
Emblem or Symbol*

General Li Yuan-Hung
(ruler of CHINESE ALLIANCE since 1911-10-10)
 
 
 
 
Capitals & administrative places*: Wuchang g + Shanghai t
(Wu-Ch´ang + Shang-Hai)
g guerilla HQ or de facto transit capital
t temporary or provisory capital
Official & national languages: Chinese (zh) .

Mainland:


CHINESE ALLIANCE Central Military Government of the Republic of CHINA  (Wuchang + Shanghai)

13 Federated Divisions:

ANHWEI AN-HWEI Province  (Hwaining)Local: AN-HUEI Sheng : 安徽省 (zh)  (Huai-Ning)
CHEKIANG Military Province of CHEKIANG  (Hangchow)Local: CHE-CHIANG Sheng : 浙江省 (zh)  (Hang-Chou)
CHUNGKING SZECHWAN Military Government at Chungking  (Chungking)Local: SZU-CH´UAN Chün Cheng-Fu : 四川軍政府 (zh)  (Ch´ung-Ch´ing)
FUKIEN Military Province of FUKIEN  (Foochow)Local: FU-CHIEN Sheng : 福建省 (zh)  (Fu-Chou)
HUNAN Military Province of HUNAN  (Changsha)Local: HU-NAN Sheng : 湖南省 (zh)  (Ch´ang-Sha)
HUPEH Military Province of HUPEH  (Wuchang)Local: HU-PEI Sheng : 湖北省 (zh)  (Wu-Ch´ang)
KIANGSI Military Province of KIANGSI  (Nanchang)Local: CHIANG-HSI Sheng : 江西省 (zh)  (Nan-Ch´ang)
KIANGSU Military Province of KIANGSU  (Soochow)Local: CHIANG-SU Sheng : 江蘇 省 (zh)  (Su-Chou)
KWANGSI Military Province of KWANGSI  (Kweichow)Local: KUANG-HSI Sheng : 廣西省 (zh)  (Kuei-Chou)
KWEICHOW Military Province of KWEICHOW  (Kweiyang)Local: KUEI-CHOU Sheng : 貴州省 (zh)  (Kuei-Yang)
SHANTUNG Military Province of SHANTUNG  (Tsinan-Fu)Local: SHAN-TUNG Sheng : 山東省 (zh)  (Chi-Nan-Fu)
SHENKAN SHENKAN Province  (Sian)Local: SHAN-KAN Sheng : 陝甘省 (zh)  (Hsi´an)
SINKIANG SINKIANG Province  (Tihwa)Local: HSIN-CHIANG Sheng : 新疆省 (zh)  (Ti-Hua)


4 Largely Autonomous or Semi-Independent Polities

CHINESE LEAGUE Chinese Revolutionary Alliance : TUNG MENG HUEI  (Wuchang g) Sun Yat-Sen
KWANGTUNG Military Province of KWANGTUNG  (Canton) Hu Han-Min
SZECHWAN Great Han Military Government of SZECHWAN  (Chengtu) Yin Chang-Heng
YUNNAN Military Province of YUNNAN [Warlordship of the Yunnan Clique]  (Yunnan-Fu) Tsai Eh

1 Assisted Entity

UIGHURISTAN Republic of UIGHURISTAN  (Kashgar) Uighur Rebels


2 Territories:

CHWANPIEN CHWANPIEN Special Administrative District  (Tachienlu)Local: CH´UAN-PIEN T´e-Pieh Ch´ü : 川邊特別區 (zh)  (Ta-Chien-Lu)
TUNGCHWAN TUNGCHWAN Circuit  (Tzuyang)Local: TUNG-CH´UAN Tao : 東川道 (zh)  (Tzu-Yang)

6 Condominiums:

CHANGSHA CHANGSHA General Foreign Settlement  (Changsha Settlement)Local: CHANGSHA General Foreign Settlement (en) + Établissement étranger général de TCHANG-CHA (fr) + CH´ANG-SHA Yi-Pan Wai-kuo Ting-Chü : 長沙一般外國定居 (zh)  (Changsha Settlement)
CHEFOO Settlement of CHEFOO  (Chefoo)Local: Settlement of CHEFOO (en) + Établissement de TCHÉ-FOU (fr) + CHE-FU : 浙輻 (zh)  (Chefoo)
FRENCH AMOY French Settlement of AMOY  (Amoy)Local: Établissement français d´AMOY (fr)  (Amoy)
FRENCH CHUNGKING French Marine Establishment in CHUNGKING  (Wangchiato)Local: Établissement de la Marine française à TCHONG-KING (fr)  (Wang-Chia-T´o)
KOWLOON WALLED CITY Enclave of KOWLOON WALLED CITY  (Kowloon Walled City)Local: CHIU-LUNG CHAI CH´ENG : 九龍寨城 (zh) + GAU LUNG ZAAI SENG : 九龍寨城 (yue) + KOWLOON Walled City (en)  (Chiu-Lung Chai Ch´eng)
SHANGHAI INTERNATIONAL SETTLEMENT International Concession of Shanghai Municipal Council : SHANGHAI INTERNATIONAL SETTLEMENT  (Shanghai International Settlement)Local: SHANGHAI International Settlement (en) + SHANGHAI International Koncession (da) + SCHANGHAI Internationalen Konzessionen (de) + Concesión Internacional de SHANGHÁI (es) + Concession Internationale de CHANGHAÏ (fr) + Concessione Internazionale di SCIANGAI (it) + SHIYANHAI Kiyoudou Sokai : 上海共同租界 (ja) + Internationale Concessie van SHANGHAI (nl) + Concessão Internacional de XANGAI (pt) + SHANHAYSKIY Mezhdunarodny Settlment : ШАНХАЙСКИЙ международный сеттльмент (ru) + SHANGHAI International Settlement (sv) + SHANG-HAI Kung-Kung Tsu-Chieh : 上海公共租界 (zh)  (Shanghai International Settlement)

Dependent Protectorate:

KUMUL KUMUL Khanate [Principality of Kumul Vassal of Sinkiang]  (Khamil)Local: QUMUL Xanliqi (ug) + HA-MI Kuo : 郭哈密 (zh)  (Ha-Mi)



* The emblems shown for the subdivisions may in some cases be those of their capital.

Other Independent or Semi-Independent Polities within the 2022's internationally recognized Country boundaries:

BARGUT MONGOLIA BARGUT MONGOLIAN Independent Province [Pro-Mongolian Province]  (Khailar)
CHINA Great Ching Empire : Great Manchu Empire of CHINA  (Peking)
CHINESE LEAGUE Chinese Revolutionary Alliance : TUNG MENG HUEI  (Wuchang g)
KWANGTUNG Military Province of KWANGTUNG  (Canton)
SZECHWAN Great Han Military Government of SZECHWAN  (Chengtu)
THIBET Kingdom of THIBET [Chinese Suzerainty under Occupation]  (Lhasa)
UIGHURISTAN Republic of UIGHURISTAN  (Kashgar)
YUNNAN Military Province of YUNNAN [Warlordship of the Yunnan Clique]  (Yunnan-Fu)


Other Territories or Entities within the 2022's internationally recognized Country boundaries:

AIGUN AIGUN Russian Concession  (Aigun)
AMDO AMDO Administrative Region  (Zining)
AMOY ISLAND British Concession of AMOY ISLAND  (Siming)
AUSTRO-HUNGARIAN TIENTSIN TIENTSIN Austro-Hungarian Concession  (Tientsin Austro-Hungarian Concession)
BAYAN-NUR BAYAN NUR League  (Linho)
BELGIAN TIENTSIN TIENTSIN Belgian Concession  (Tientsin Belgian Concession)
BRITISH FOOCHOW British Concession at FOOCHOW  (Foochow British Concession)
BRITISH HANKOW British Concession at HANKOW  (Hankow British Concession)
BRITISH SHAMEEN British Concession of SHAMEEN  (Shameen)
BRITISH TIENTSIN TIENTSIN British Concession  (Tientsin British Concession)
CHAKHAR CHANGYUAN Special Region : Chakhar Eight Banners Territory  (Kalgan)
CHANGSHA CHANGSHA General Foreign Settlement  (Changsha Settlement)
CHEFOO Settlement of CHEFOO  (Chefoo)
CHINA EASTERN RAILWAY ZONE China Eastern Railroad Zone : CER [Russian Administration]  (Kharbin)
CHINKIANG British Concession at CHINKIANG  (Chinkiang)
CHOUTSUN CHOUTSUN Foreign Settlement  (Choutsun)
FENGTIEN Military Province of FENGTIEN  (Mukden)
FORMOSA ISLAND Dependency of FORMOSA [Taiwan]  (Taipeh)
FRENCH AMOY French Settlement of AMOY  (Amoy)
FRENCH CHUNGKING French Marine Establishment in CHUNGKING  (Wangchiato)
FRENCH HANKOW French Concession at HANKOW  (Hankow French Concession)
FRENCH SHAMEEN French Concession of SHAMEEN  (Shameen French Concession)
FRENCH SHANGHAI Municipal Council of the FRENCH CONCESSION OF SHANGHAI  (Shanghai French Concession)
FRENCH TIENTSIN TIENTSIN French Concession  (Tientsin French Concession)
GERMAN HANKOW German Concession at HANKOW  (Hankow German Concession)
GERMAN TIENTSIN TIENTSIN German Concession  (German Tientsin Concession)
GOLOK GOLOK Tribal Region  (Machin)
HAINAN HAINAN Circuit  (Hai Hao)
HONGKONG British Crown Colony of HONGKONG  (City of Victoria)
HUEICHOW HUEICHOW Revolutionary Army  (Canton)
ILI Governorate-General of ILI  (Suidun)
INNER MONGOLIA Leagues of INNER MONGOLIA  (Chihfeng)
ITALIAN TIENTSIN TIENTSIN Italian Concession  (Tientsin Italian Concession)
JAPANESE CHUNGKING Japanese Concession at CHUNGKING  (Chungking Japanese Concession)
JAPANESE FOOCHOW Japanese Concession at FOOCHOW  (Foochow Japanese Concession)
JAPANESE HANGCHOW Japanese Concession in HANGCHOW  (Hangchow Japanese Concession)
JAPANESE HANKOW Japanese Concession at HANKOW  (Hankow Japanese Concession)
JAPANESE SOOCHOW Japanese Concession at SOOCHOW  (Soochow Japanese Concession)
JAPANESE TIENTSIN TIENTSIN Japanese Concession  (Amatsu)
JERIM JERIM League  (Tungliao)
JOSUTU Tumed JOSUTU League  (Chaoyang)
JUU UDA Kharchin JUU UDA League : Chihfeng League  (Chihfeng)
KHINGAN KHINGAN League  (Wangyehmiao)
KIAOCHAU German Leased Territory of KIAO-CHAU  (Tsingtao)
KIRIN Military Province of KIRIN  (Kirin)
KIUKIANG British Concession at KIUKIANG  (Kiukiang)
KOWLOON WALLED CITY Enclave of KOWLOON WALLED CITY  (Kowloon Walled City)
KULANGSU INTERNATIONAL SETTLEMENT Municipal Council of the KULANGSU INTERNATIONAL SETTLEMENT  (Kulangsu)
KWANGCHOWAN Leased Territory of KWANGCHOWAN  (Fort Bayard)
KWANTUNG Territory of KWANTUNG [Japanese Military Administration of the Chinese Leased Territory to Japan]  (Port Arthur)
MACAO Portuguese Overseas Colony of MACAO  (Macao)
MANCHULI MANCHURIA Settlement  (Manchuria)
MANCHURIA Province of HEILUNGKIANG in the Viceroyalty of Manchuria  (Kharbin)
NANKING INTERNATIONAL SETTLEMENT NANKING General Foreign Settlement  (Nanking International Settlement)
NORTHERN MANCHURIA AMUR RIVER Province [Russian Protectorate of Heilungkiang in Inner Manchuria]  (Aigun)
ORDOS ORDOS League  (Ordos)
PAKHOI Foreign Settlements of PAKHOI  (Pakhoi)
PARACEL ISLANDS PARACEL ISLANDS Group  (Woody Island)
PEICHIHLI PEICHIHLI Province [Directly administered Territory of the Viceroyalty of Chihli Honan and Shantung]  (Tientsin)
PEIKING Directly administered Territory of Peking : HSUNTIEN District  (Peking)
PEKING LEGATIONS PEKING LEGATION Quarter  (Peking Legation Quarter)
PRATAS ISLANDS Atoll of PRATAS ISLANDS  (Tungsha)
RUSSIAN HANKOW Russian Concession at HANKOW  (Hankow Russian Concession)
RUSSIAN KHARBIN Russian Concession of KHARBIN  (Kharbin Russian Concession)
RUSSIAN TIENTSIN TIENTSIN Russian Concession  (Tientsin Russian Concesion)
SHANGHAI INTERNATIONAL SETTLEMENT International Concession of Shanghai Municipal Council : SHANGHAI INTERNATIONAL SETTLEMENT  (Shanghai International Settlement)
SILINGOL SILINGOL League  (Silinhot)
SOUTH MANCHURIAN RAILWAY ZONE South Manchuria Railway Company : SMR  (Dairen)
SUIYUAN Military Territory of SUIYUAN  (Kweihua)
TEHUNG TEHUNG Region  (Kanfang)
TSINANFU TSINANFU Foreign Settlement  (Tsinan-Fu)
ULIANCHAB ULIANCHAB League  (Wulanhua)
WEIHAIWEI British Leased Territory of WEIHAIWEI  (Port Edward)
WEIHSIEN WEIHSIEN Foreign Settlement  (Weihsien)
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Notes:

   ethnia.org aims to find the countries, territories, governments, administrative divisions and main international organisations that have existed during the 20th century.
   Current depth of investigation: . [red: country considered completed, rose: 1 level yet to complete, white: 2 levels yet to complete]
   For an idea on how was built the site, see the following documentary link of wikipedia [fr] : Modèle:Infobox

 General Internet Sources

   * Base géographique, Archives nationales d'outre-mer (FR). For the administrative divisions of the former French dependencies.
   * Centennia Historical Atlas Software, ed. Centennia (US). For Europe, North Africa and Middle East historical maps.
   * Drapeaux d'Origine & d'Inspiration Françaises - DO&IF, SFV (FR). For French colonial flags.
   * Ethnologue: Languages of the World, SIL International (US). For languages codes.
   * Flags Of The World - FOTW, Rob Raeside (CA). For the current and historic flags of the world.
   * GeoNames, Geonames (CH). Geographical names database.
   * Google Books, Google (US). Online library used for specific sources.
   * Herald Dick Magazine, Herald Dick (FR). For some current and historic arms.
   * Heraldry of the World, by Ralf Hartemink (NL). For local emblems and arms.
   * L'aménagement linguistique dans le monde, by Jacques Leclerc, University of Laval (CA). For national linguistic policies.
   * National Arms and Emblems - Past and Present, by Hubert de Vries (NL). For historic national emblems and arms.
   * Numismondo - World Printed Money Picture Catalog, by Garry Saint, Esquire (US). For national currencies.
   * Omniatlas - Interactive atlas of World History, by Rick Westera (NZ). For some geopolitical maps.
   * Perry-Castañ:eda Library Map Collection, University of Texas at Austin (US). For some historical maps.
   * Population Statistics, by Jan Lahmeyer (NL). For historical regional demographies and areas.
   * Portale Storia, by Giovanni Fontana (IT). For photos of rulers.
   * ReliefWeb, by the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA). For maps of some administrative divisions.
   * Rulers.org, by Benjamin Schemmel (DE). For photos of rulers.
   * Statoids, by Gwillim Law (US). For historical administrative subdivisions.
   * The World Factbook, ed. Central Intelligence Agency (US). For the general data and profiles of the current countries.
   * United Nations Peacekeeping, United Nations (UNO). For the United Nations Missions.
   * Vexilla Mundi, by Mello Luchtenberg (NL). For flags of the world.
   * Vexillographia, by Viktor Lomantsov (RU). For flags of Russia and Soviet Union.
   * Wikimedia Commons, Wikimedia Foundation (US). Free-use pictures.
   * Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation (US). For general data, maps, sources, pictures.
   * World Heritage Centre, (UNESCO). For the selected photos of the countries.
   * World History at KMLA, by Alexander Ganse (DE). For historical maps and links by country.
   * World Statesmen, by Ben Cahoon (US). Main source for the historical polities and their rulers.

 General Printed References

   * Atlas des empires and other books of Gérard Chaliand, ed. Payot (FR). General historical geopolitic data.
   * Atlas of the World's Languages, ed. Routledge (UK). Most complete world list of languages and dialects.
   * Flags Through the Ages and Accross the World, by Whitney Smith, ed. McGraw (US). Flags of the world.
   * Fragments d'Europe, by Michel Foucher, ed. Fayard (FR). For the post-Soviet Union polities.
   * L'État du Monde, ed. La Découverte (FR). Yearly geopolitic cover of the world.
   * Quid, by Dominique Frémy, ed. Plon (FR). Yearly encyclopedia that was useful for countries data.
   * Statoids printed version, by Gwillim Law (US). For historical administrative subdivisions.
   * The Times Atlas of the World, ed. Times Atlas (UK). Periodical atlas of the world with its supplementary list of administrative subdivisions.
   * World Christian Encyclopedia, by David B. Barrett, ed. Oxford University Press (UK). For world religious groups but also ethnological data. First inspiring source of Ethnia.org website's look.
   * World Paper Money, ed. Krause (US). For historical currencies.

    + the other sources are added according to the consulted entity.

 



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