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2022-JUN-22 |
| Russian Federation : RF | |
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| (Moscow a + Saint Petersburg d + Sochi s + Valdai s) |
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NORTHWESTERN Federal District |
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| Flag or Logo since 2000-05-18 | Emblem or Symbol |
 President Vladimir Putin (ruler of RUSSIA since 2012-05-07) |
| Capitals & administrative places: | Saint Petersburg (Sankt-Peterburg) |
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| Official & national languages: | Russian (ru) . |
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 | | NORTHWESTERN RUSSIA | NORTHWESTERN Federal District (Saint Petersburg) |
 |  | ARCHANGELSK | ARCHANGELSK Oblast (Archangelsk) | Local: | ARKHANGEL'SKAYA oblast' : АРХАНГЕЛЬСКАЯ область (ru) (Arkhangel'sk) | |
 |  | KALININGRAD | KALININGRAD Oblast [Enclave] (Kaliningrad) | Local: | KALININGRADSKAYA oblast : КАЛИНИНГРА́ДСКАЯ о́бласть (ru) (Kaliningrad) | |
 |  | KARELIA | Republic of KARELIA [Karelian Republic] (Petrozavodsk) | Local: | Respublika KARELIYA : Респу́блика КАРЕ́ЛИЯ (ru) + KARJALAN Tazavaldu (krl) + KARJALAN Tasavalta (fi) + KARJALAN Tazovaldkund (vep) (Petrozavodsk) | |
 |  | KOMIA | KOMI Republic (Syktyvkar) | Local: | Respublika KOMI : Республика КОМИ (ru) + KOMI Respublika : КОМИ Республика (kv) (Syktyvkar) | |
 |  | LENINGRAD | LENINGRAD Oblast (Gatchina) | Local: | LENINGRADSKAYA oblast' : ЛЕНИНГРАДСКАЯ область (ru) (Gatchina) | |
 |  | MURMANSK | MURMANSK Oblast (Murmansk) | Local: | MURMANSKAYA oblast' : МУРМАНСКАЯ область (ru) (Murmansk) | |
 |  | NENETSIA | NENETS Autonomous Okrug (Naryan-Mar) | Local: | NÉNETSKIY Avtonómnyy okrug : НЕ́НЕЦКИЙ Aвтоно́мный О́круг (ru) + NENYOTSE Avtonomnoy Ŋokruk : НЕНЁЦИЕ Aвтономной Ӈокрук (yrk) (Nar´yan-Mar) | |
 |  | NOVGOROD | NOVGOROD Oblast (Great Novgorod) | Local: | NOVGORODSKAYA oblast' : НОВГОРОДСКАЯ область (ru) (Veliky Novgorod) | |
 |  | PSKOV | PSKOV Oblast (Pskov) | Local: | PSKOVSKAYA oblast' : ПСКОВСКАЯ область (ru) (Pskov) | |
 |  | SAINT PETERSBURG | Federal City of SAINT PETERSBURG (Saint Petersburg) | Local: | SANKT-PETERBURG Gorod Federalnogo : САНКТ-ПЕТЕРБУРГ Город Федерального (ru) (Sankt-Peterburg) | |
 |  | VOLOGDA | VOLOGDA Oblast (Vologda) | Local: | VOLOGODSKAYA oblast' : ВОЛОГОДСКАЯ область (ru) (Vologda) | |
Other Independent or Semi-Independent Polities within the 2025's internationally recognized Country boundaries: |
 |  | INDEPENDENT STATES | Commonwealth of Independent States : CIS (Minsk + Moscow) | |
 |  | ROMANOV | ROMANOV Empire [Unrecognized Sovereign State Imperial See in Exile] (Amorbach + (Ekaterinburg)) |  |
|  | RUSSIA | Russian Federation : RF (Moscow a + Saint Petersburg d + Sochi s + Valdai s) | |
Other Territories or Entities within the 2025's internationally recognized Country boundaries: |
 |  | ABAZINIA | ABAZINIA District (Inzhich-Chukun) | |
 |  | ADYGEA | Republic of ADYGEA [Adygey Republic] (Maykop) | |
 |  | AGA | AGINSKY Special District (Aginskoye) | |
 |  | AGA-BURYATIA | AGIN-BURYAT Okrug (Aginskoye) | |
 |  | AGULY | AGUL District (Tpig) | |
 |  | ALABUGA | ALABUGA Special Economic Zone (Alabuga) | |
 |  | ALAR | ALAR Special District (Kutulik) | |
 |  | ALEUTIA | ALEUTIA District (Nikolskoye) |  |
 |  | ALTAY | ALTAY Territory (Barnaul) | |
 |  | ALTAY GERMANS | GERMAN National District in the Altay Region (Halbstadt) | |
 |  | AMUR | AMUR Oblast (Blagoveshchensk) | |
 |  | ANABAR | ANABAR National District (Saskylakh) | |
 |  | ASTRAKHAN | ASTRAKHAN Oblast (Astrakhan) | |
 |  | AVARISTAN | AVAR Traditional Area (Khunzakh) | |
 |  | AZOVO | AZOVO German National District (Azovo) | |
 |  | BALKARIA | BALKARIA Region (Nalchik) | |
 |  | BASHKORTOSTAN | Republic of BASHKORTOSTAN (Ufa) | |
 |  | BAYANDAY | BAYANDAY Special District (Bayanday) | |
 |  | BIELGOROD | BIELGOROD Oblast (Bielgorod) | |
 |  | BIROBIDZHAN | JEWISH Autonomous Oblast (Birobidzhan) | |
 |  | BOKHAN | BOKHAN Special District (Bokhan) | |
 |  | BOTLIKH | ANDI Traditional Area : Botlikh District (Botlikh) | |
 |  | BRYANSK | BRYANSK Oblast (Bryansk) | |
 |  | BURYATIA | BURYAT Republic (Ulan-Ude) | |
 |  | CENTRAL RUSSIA | CENTRAL Federal District (Moscow) | |
 |  | CHECHENIA | Republic of CHECHENIA (Grozny) | |
 |  | CHELYABINSK | CHELYABINSK Oblast (Chelyabinsk) | |
 |  | CHUKOTKA | CHUKOTKA Autonomous Okrug (Anadyr) | |
 |  | CHUVASHIA | Chuvash Republic : CHUVASHIA (Cheboksary-Shupashkar) | |
 |  | DAGHESTAN | DAGHESTAN Republic (Makhachkala) | |
 |  | DARGINIA | DARGIN Traditional Area (Levashi) | |
 |  | DERBENT | DERBENT Region (Derbent) | |
 |  | DULDURGA | DULDURGA Special District (Duldurga) | |
 |  | EKHIRIT-BULAGAT | EKHIRIT-BULAGAT Special District (Ust-Ordynsky) | |
 |  | EVENKIA | Evenk Special District : EVENKIA (Tura) | |
 |  | EVENO-BYTANTAI | EVENO-BYTANTAI National District (Batagay-Alyta) | |
 |  | FAR EASTERN | FAR EASTERN Federal District (Khabarovsk) | |
 |  | GAYNY | Special District of GAYNY (Gayny) | |
 |  | INGUSHETIA | Republic of INGUSHETIA (Magas) | |
 |  | IRKUTSK | IRKUTSK Oblast (Irkutsk) | |
 |  | ISLAMIC CAUCASUS | Islamic Province of CAUCASUS (Caucasian Front) | |
 |  | IVANOVO | IVANOVO Oblast (Ivanovo) | |
 |  | KABARDIA | KABARDA Region (Baksan) | |
 |  | KABARDINO-BALKARIA | Republic of KABARDINO-BALKARIA (Nalchik) | |
 |  | KALMYKIA | Republic of KALMYKIA (Elista) | |
 |  | KALUGA | KALUGA Oblast (Kaluga) | |
 |  | KAMCHATKA | KAMCHATKA Territory (Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky) | |
 |  | KARACHAYEVO-CHERKESSIA | Karachay-Cherkess Republic : KARACHAYEVO-CHERKESSIA (Cherkessk) | |
 |  | KARAGIN | KARAGIN Special District (Ossora) | |
 |  | KAYTAG | KAYTAG District (Madzhalis) | |
 |  | KEMEROVO-KUZBASS | Kemerovo Oblast-KUZBASS (Kemerovo) | |
 |  | KHABAROVSK | KHABAROVSK Territory (Khabarovsk) | |
 |  | KHAKASSIA | Republic of KHAKASSIA (Abakan) | |
 |  | KIROV | KIROV Oblast (Kirov) | |
 |  | KIZLYAR | KIZLYAR Region (Kizlyar) | |
 |  | KOCHYOVO | Special District of KOCHYOVO (Kochyovo) | |
 |  | KOMI-PERMYAKIA | Special Okrug of KOMI-PERMYAK (Kudymkar) | |
 |  | KORYAKIA | KORYAKIA Okrug (Palana) | |
 |  | KOSA | Special District of KOSA (Kosa) | |
 |  | KOSTROMA | KOSTROMA Oblast (Kostroma) | |
 |  | KRASNODAR | KRASNODAR Territory (Krasnodar) | |
 |  | KRASNOUFIMSK | KRASNOUFIMSK Vicinity (Krasnoufimsk) | |
 |  | KRASNOYARSK | KRASNOYARSK Territory (Krasnoyarsk) | |
 |  | KUDYMKAR | Special District of KUDYMKAR ((Kudymkar)) | |
 |  | KUDYMKAR CITY | Special City of KUDYMKAR (Kudymkar) | |
 |  | KUMYKIA | KUMYK Traditional Area (Buynaksk + Khasavyurt) | |
 |  | KURGAN | KURGAN Oblast (Kurgan) | |
 |  | KURIL ISLANDS | Archipelago of KURIL ISLANDS (Kurilsk) | |
 |  | KURSK | KURSK Oblast (Kursk) | |
 |  | LAKISTAN | LAK Traditional Area (Kumukh) | |
 |  | LEZGHISTAN | LEZGISTAN Traditional Region [Sadval Movement for a Federal Lezgin National Cultural Autonomy] (Derbent) | |
 |  | LIPETSK | LIPETSK Oblast (Lipetsk) | |
 |  | MAGADAN | MAGADAN Oblast (Magadan) | |
 |  | MAKHACHKALA | MAKHACHKALA City (Makhachkala) | |
 |  | MARI-EL | Republic of MARI-EL (Yoshkar-Ola) | |
 |  | MARITIME | MARITIME Territory [Primorie Kray] (Vladivostok) | |
 |  | MIDDLE KOLYMA | MIDDLE KOLYMA Vicinity (Srednekolymsk) | |
 |  | MOGOYTUY | MOGOYTUY Special District (Mogoytuy) | |
 |  | MORDOVIA | Republic of MORDOVIA (Saransk) | |
 |  | MOSCOW | Federal City of MOSCOW (Moscow) | |
 |  | MUSCOVY | Moscow Oblast : MUSCOVY ((Moscow) + Krasnogorsk) | |
 |  | NEW SIBERIAN ISLANDS | NEW SIBERIAN ISLANDS Archipelago (Great Lyakhovsky Island) | |
 |  | NIZHEGOROD | NIZHEGOROD Oblast (Nizhni Novgorod) | |
 |  | NOGAY | NOGAY District (Erken-Shakhar) | |
 |  | NOGAY COUNTRY | NOGAY District (Terekli-Mekteb) | |
 |  | NORTH CAUCASUS | NORTH CAUCASIAN Federal District (Pyatigorsk) | |
 |  | NORTH OSSETIA-ALANIA | Republic of NORTH OSSETIA-ALANIA (Vladikavkaz) | |
 |  | NOVOSIBIRSK | NOVOSIBIRSK Oblast [New Siberia] (Novosibirsk) | |
 |  | NUKUT | NUKUT Special Distrct (Novonukutsky) | |
 |  | OIRAT-KALMYKIA | Oirat-Kalmyk People's Congress : CHUULN (Elista) | |
 |  | OLENYOKIA | OLENYOK National District (Olenyok) | |
 |  | OLYUTOR | OLYUTOR Special District (Tilichiki) | |
 |  | OMSK | OMSK Oblast (Omsk) | |
 |  | OREL | ORYOL Oblast (Oryol) | |
 |  | ORENBURG | ORENBURG Oblast (Orenburg) | |
 |  | OSA | OSA Special District (Osa) | |
 |  | PALANA | PALANA Special Urban Okrug (Palana) | |
 |  | PENZA | PENZA Oblast (Penza) | |
 |  | PENZHINA | PENZHINA Special District (Kamenskoye) | |
 |  | PERM | PERM Territory (Perm) | |
 |  | ROSTOV | ROSTOV Oblast (Rostov-on-Don) | |
 |  | RUSSIAN WAR MEMORIALS | Association for WAR MEMORIALS (Moscow) | |
 |  | RUTULIA | RUTUL District (Rutul) | |
 |  | RYAZAN | RYAZAN Oblast (Ryazan) | |
 |  | SAIMAA CANAL ZONE | SAIMAA CANAL Zone [Russian Lease to Finland] (Saima Canal) | |
 |  | SAKHA-YAKUTIA | Republic of SAKHA YAKUTIA (Yakutsk) | |
 |  | SAKHALIN | SAKHALIN Oblast (Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk) | |
 |  | SAMARA | SAMARA Oblast (Samara) | |
 |  | SANKOVO-MEDVEZHYE | Enclave of SANKOVO-MEDVEZHYE (Sankovo + Medvezhye) | |
 |  | SARATOV | SARATOV Oblast (Saratov) | |
 |  | SIBERIA | SIBERIAN Federal District (Novosibirsk) | |
 |  | SMOLENSK | SMOLENSK Oblast (Smolensk) | |
 |  | SOCHI | SOCHI District (Sochi) | |
 |  | SOUTHERN KURILS | SOUTHERN KURILS District (Yuzhno-Kurilsk) | |
 |  | SOUTHERN RUSSIA | SOUTHERN Federal District (Rostov-on-Don) | |
 |  | STAVROPOL | STAVROPOL Territory (Stavropol) | |
 |  | STERLITAMAK | STERLITAMAK Vicinity (Sterlitamak) | |
 |  | SVERDLOVSK | SVERDLOVSK Oblast (Ekaterinburg) | |
 |  | TABASARANIA | TABASARAN District (Khuchni) | |
 |  | TAIMYR | TAIMYR Dolgano-Nenets Special District (Dudinka) | |
 |  | TAMBOV | TAMBOV Oblast (Tambov) | |
 |  | TATARSTAN | Republic of TATARSTAN (Kazan) | |
 |  | TIGIL | TIGIL Special District (Tigil) | |
 |  | TITANIUM VALLEY | TITANIUM VALLEY Special Economic Zone (Titan-Val) | |
 |  | TIUMEN | TIUMEN Oblast (Tiumen) | |
 |  | TOGLIATTI | Special Economic Zone TOGLIATTI (Togliatti) | |
 |  | TOMSK | TOMSK Oblast (Tomsk) | |
 |  | TRANSBAIKALIA | TRANSBAIKALIA Territory (Chita) | |
 |  | TULA | TULA Oblast (Tula) | |
 |  | TUVA | TUVA Republic (Kyzyl) | |
 |  | TVER | TVER Oblast (Tver) | |
 |  | UDMURTIA | UDMURT Republic (Izhevsk) | |
 |  | UGRIA | Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug : YUGRIA (Khanty-Mansiysk) | |
 |  | ULYANOVSK | ULYANOVSK Oblast (Ulyanovsk) | |
 |  | UPPER ALTAY | Republic of ALTAY (Gorno-Altaysk) | |
 |  | URAL | URAL Federal District (Ekaterinburg) | |
 |  | UST HORDE BURYATIA | UST-ORDYN BURYAT Okrug [Ust Horde Buryat District] (Ust-Ordynsky) | |
 |  | VLADIMIR | VLADIMIR Oblast (Vladimir) | |
 |  | VOLGA | VOLGA Federal District (Nizhni Novgorod) | |
 |  | VOLGOGRAD | VOLGOGRAD Oblast (Volgograd) | |
 |  | VORONEZH | VORONEZH Oblast (Voronezh) | |
 |  | WRANGEL ISLAND | Federal Nature Reserve of WRANGEL ISLAND (Ushakovskoye) | |
 |  | YAMALO-NENETSIA | YAMALO-NENETS Autonomous Okrug (Salekhard) | |
 |  | YANA | YANA Region (Batagay) | |
 |  | YAROSLAV | YAROSLAV Oblast (Yaroslav) | |
 |  | YURLA | Special District of YURLA (Yurla) | |
 |  | YUSVA | Special District of YUSVA (Yusva) | |
 |  | ZHIGAN | ZHIGAN National District (Zhigansk) | |
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ethnia.org © J.-M. Merklin |
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Sources are available upon request.
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