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2022-JUN-22


International Organization VENEZUELAN OPPOSITION  ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA  ARGENTINE  BARBADOS  BOLIVIA  BRAZIL  BAHAMAS  BELIZE  CANADA  CHILE  COLOMBIA  COSTA RICA  CUBA  DOMINICA  DOMINICAN  ECUADOR  GRENADA  GUATEMALA  GUYANA  HONDURAS  HAITI  JAMAICA  SAINT KITTS AND NEVIS  SAINT LUCIA  MEXICO  PANAMA  PERU  PARAGUAY  SURINAME  EL SALVADOR  TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO  AMERICA  URUGUAY  SAINT VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES 

Organization of American States : OAS

Flag or logo since 1991-01-08*
Organization of American States : OAS (en) + Organización de los Estados Americanos : OEA (es) + Organisation des États Américains : OÉA (fr) + Organização dos Estados Americanos : OEA (pt) OrganisationUNO Observer
Emblem or Symbol*

SG Luis Leonardo Almagro Lemes (uy)
(since 2015-05-26)
 
 
 
 
Capitals & administrative places*: Washington-District of Columbia
(Washington-District of Columbia)
Official & national languages: English (en) . Spanish (es) . French (fr) . Portuguese (pt) .

Organisation:


AMERICAN STATES Organization of American States : OAS  (Washington-District of Columbia)






34 Members (excluding the associate or suspended members but including the countries represented on their behalf)   [The rulers are not necessarily the representatives in the organisation. ] :

VENEZUELAN OPPOSITION (Caracas) Juan Guaido
ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA (Saint John´s q) Queen Elizabeth II
ARGENTINE (Buenos Aires a + Olivos r) President Alberto Fernandez
BARBADOS (Bridgetown) President Dame Sandra Mason
BOLIVIA (Sucre cj + La Paz eir) President Luis Arce
BRAZIL (Brasilia) President Jair Bolsonaro
BAHAMAS (Nassau) Queen Elizabeth II
BELIZE (Belmopan) Queen Elizabeth II
CANADA (Ottawa) Queen Elizabeth II
CHILE (Santiago of Chile a + Valparaiso l + Vina del Mar s) President Gabriel Boric
COLOMBIA (Bogota) President Ivan Duque Marquez
COSTA RICA (San Jose) President Rodrigo Chaves Robles
CUBA (Havana) Miguel Diaz-Canel
DOMINICA (Roseau) President Charles Savarin
DOMINICAN (Santo Domingo de Guzman) President Luis Abinader
ECUADOR (San Francisco of Quito) President Guillermo Lasso
GRENADA (Saint George´s) Queen Elizabeth II
GUATEMALA (Guatemala City) President Alejandro Giammattei
GUYANA (Georgetown) President Mohamed Irfaan Ali
HONDURAS (Tegucigalpa a + Comayaguela c) President Xiomara Castro
HAITI (Port Au Prince) Ariel Henry
JAMAICA (Kingston) Queen Elizabeth II
SAINT KITTS AND NEVIS (Basseterre) Queen Elizabeth II
SAINT LUCIA (Castries) Queen Elizabeth II
MEXICO (Mexico City) President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador
PANAMA (Panama City) President Laurentino Cortizo Cohen
PERU (Lima a + Arequipa d + Cusco h) President Pedro Castillo
PARAGUAY (Assumption) President Mario Abdo Benitez
SURINAME (Paramaribo) President Chan Santokhi
EL SALVADOR (San Salvador) President Nayib Bukele
TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO (Port-of-Spain) President Paula-Mae Weeke
AMERICA (Washington-District of Columbia) President Joe Biden
URUGUAY (Montevideo) President Luis Alberto Lacalle Pou
SAINT VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES (Kingstown) Queen Elizabeth II



* The emblems shown for the subdivisions may in some cases be those of their capital.
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Notes:


   ethnia.org aims to find the countries, territories, governments, administrative divisions and main international organisations that have existed during the 20th century.
   Current depth of investigation: . [red: country considered completed, rose: 1 level yet to complete, white: 2 levels yet to complete]
   For an idea on how was built the site, see the following documentary link of wikipedia [fr] : Modèle:Infobox


 General Internet Sources

   * Base géographique, Archives nationales d'outre-mer (FR). For the administrative divisions of the former French dependencies.
   * Centennia Historical Atlas Software, ed. Centennia (US). For Europe, North Africa and Middle East historical maps.
   * Drapeaux d'Origine & d'Inspiration Françaises - DO&IF, SFV (FR). For French colonial flags.
   * Ethnologue: Languages of the World, SIL International (US). For languages codes.
   * Flags Of The World - FOTW, Rob Raeside (CA). For the current and historic flags of the world.
   * GeoNames, Geonames (CH). Geographical names database.
   * Google Books, Google (US). Online library used for specific sources.
   * Herald Dick Magazine, Herald Dick (FR). For some current and historic arms.
   * Heraldry of the World, by Ralf Hartemink (NL). For local emblems and arms.
   * L'aménagement linguistique dans le monde, by Jacques Leclerc, University of Laval (CA). For national linguistic policies.
   * National Arms and Emblems - Past and Present, by Hubert de Vries (NL). For historic national emblems and arms.
   * Numismondo - World Printed Money Picture Catalog, by Garry Saint, Esquire (US). For national currencies.
   * Omniatlas - Interactive atlas of World History, by Rick Westera (NZ). For some geopolitical maps.
   * Perry-Castañ:eda Library Map Collection, University of Texas at Austin (US). For some historical maps.
   * Population Statistics, by Jan Lahmeyer (NL). For historical regional demographies and areas.
   * Portale Storia, by Giovanni Fontana (IT). For photos of rulers.
   * ReliefWeb, by the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA). For maps of some administrative divisions.
   * Rulers.org, by Benjamin Schemmel (DE). For photos of rulers.
   * Statoids, by Gwillim Law (US). For historical administrative subdivisions.
   * The World Factbook, ed. Central Intelligence Agency (US). For the general data and profiles of the current countries.
   * United Nations Peacekeeping, United Nations (UNO). For the United Nations Missions.
   * Vexilla Mundi, by Mello Luchtenberg (NL). For flags of the world.
   * Vexillographia, by Viktor Lomantsov (RU). For flags of Russia and Soviet Union.
   * Wikimedia Commons, Wikimedia Foundation (US). Free-use pictures.
   * Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation (US). For general data, maps, sources, pictures.
   * World Heritage Centre, (UNESCO). For the selected photos of the countries.
   * World History at KMLA, by Alexander Ganse (DE). For historical maps and links by country.
   * World Statesmen, by Ben Cahoon (US). Main source for the historical polities and their rulers.

 General Printed References

   * Atlas des empires and other books of Gérard Chaliand, ed. Payot (FR). General historical geopolitic data.
   * Atlas of the World's Languages, ed. Routledge (UK). Most complete world list of languages and dialects.
   * Flags Through the Ages and Accross the World, by Whitney Smith, ed. McGraw (US). Flags of the world.
   * Fragments d'Europe, by Michel Foucher, ed. Fayard (FR). For the post-Soviet Union polities.
   * L'État du Monde, ed. La Découverte (FR). Yearly geopolitic cover of the world.
   * Quid, by Dominique Frémy, ed. Plon (FR). Yearly encyclopedia that was useful for countries data.
   * Statoids printed version, by Gwillim Law (US). For historical administrative subdivisions.
   * The Times Atlas of the World, ed. Times Atlas (UK). Periodical atlas of the world with its supplementary list of administrative subdivisions.
   * World Christian Encyclopedia, by David B. Barrett, ed. Oxford University Press (UK). For world religious groups but also ethnological data. First inspiring source of Ethnia.org website's look.
   * World Paper Money, ed. Krause (US). For historical currencies.

    + the other sources are added according to the consulted entity.

 




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