Libya 2022-JUN-22 - ethnia.org -

General Internet Sources

   * Base géographique, Archives nationales d'outre-mer (FR). For the administrative divisions of the former French dependencies.
   * Centennia Historical Atlas Software, ed. Centennia (US). For Europe, North Africa and Middle East historical maps.
   * Drapeaux d'Origine & d'Inspiration Françaises - DO&IF, SFV (FR). For French colonial flags.
   * Ethnologue: Languages of the World, SIL International (US). For languages codes.
   * Flags Of The World - FOTW, Rob Raeside (CA). For the current and historic flags of the world.
   * GeoNames, Geonames (CH). Geographical names database.
   * Google Books, Google (US). Online library used for specific sources.
   * Herald Dick Magazine, Herald Dick (FR). For some current and historic arms.
   * Heraldry of the World, by Ralf Hartemink (NL). For local emblems and arms.
   * L'aménagement linguistique dans le monde, by Jacques Leclerc, University of Laval (CA). For national linguistic policies.
   * National Arms and Emblems - Past and Present, by Hubert de Vries (NL). For historic national emblems and arms.
   * Numismondo - World Printed Money Picture Catalog, by Garry Saint, Esquire (US). For national currencies.
   * Omniatlas - Interactive atlas of World History, by Rick Westera (NZ). For some geopolitical maps.
   * Perry-Castañ:eda Library Map Collection, University of Texas at Austin (US). For some historical maps.
   * Population Statistics, by Jan Lahmeyer (NL). For historical regional demographies and areas.
   * Portale Storia, by Giovanni Fontana (IT). For photos of rulers.
   * ReliefWeb, by the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA). For maps of some administrative divisions.
   * Rulers.org, by Benjamin Schemmel (DE). For photos of rulers.
   * Statoids, by Gwillim Law (US). For historical administrative subdivisions.
   * The World Factbook, ed. Central Intelligence Agency (US). For the general data and profiles of the current countries.
   * United Nations Peacekeeping, United Nations (UNO). For the United Nations Missions.
   * Vexilla Mundi, by Mello Luchtenberg (NL). For flags of the world.
   * Vexillographia, by Viktor Lomantsov (RU). For flags of Russia and Soviet Union.
   * Wikimedia Commons, Wikimedia Foundation (US). Free-use pictures.
   * Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation (US). For general data, maps, sources, pictures.
   * World Heritage Centre, (UNESCO). For the selected photos of the countries.
   * World History at KMLA, by Alexander Ganse (DE). For historical maps and links by country.
   * World Statesmen, by Ben Cahoon (US). Main source for the historical polities and their rulers.

General Printed References

   * Atlas des empires and other books of Gérard Chaliand, ed. Payot (FR). General historical geopolitic data.
   * Atlas of the World's Languages, ed. Routledge (UK). Most complete world list of languages and dialects.
   * Flags Through the Ages and Accross the World, by Whitney Smith, ed. McGraw (US). Flags of the world.
   * Fragments d'Europe, by Michel Foucher, ed. Fayard (FR). For the post-Soviet Union polities.
   * L'État du Monde, ed. La Découverte (FR). Yearly geopolitic cover of the world.
   * Quid, by Dominique Frémy, ed. Plon (FR). Yearly encyclopedia that was useful for countries data.
   * Statoids printed version, by Gwillim Law (US). For historical administrative subdivisions.
   * The Times Atlas of the World, ed. Times Atlas (UK). Periodical atlas of the world with its supplementary list of administrative subdivisions.
   * World Christian Encyclopedia, by David B. Barrett, ed. Oxford University Press (UK). For world religious groups but also ethnological data. First inspiring source of Ethnia.org website's look.
   * World Paper Money, ed. Krause (US). For historical currencies.

    + the other sources are added according to the consulted entity.

Please feel free to send your own informations or suggestions to .

ISLAMIC LIBYA ((Southern Libya))	Islamic State in the LIBYAN PROVINCES :	(Abdul Qader al-Najdi)
LIBYA-TOBRUK (Tobruk ^a + El Beida ^b)	State of LIBYA [Libyan House of Representatives] :	Akila Salah Issa
SOUTH LIBYA (Al Katrun)	Tubu Front for the Salvation of Libya : SOUTH LIBYA :	Issa Abdel Majid Mansur
GREEN LIBYA (Sabha)	Popular Front for the Liberation of Libya : PFLL :	Saif al-Islam Gaddafi
LIBYA (Tripoli ^a)	State of LIBYA [Government of National Unity – United Nations Support Mission in Libya-UNSMIL] :	Muhammad Younus Al-Menfi

	State of LIBYA [Government of National Unity – United Nations Support Mission in Libya-UNSMIL]
Flag or logo since 2021-03-10*	Hukumat al-Wahdat al-Wataniya li Dawlat LIBIYYA : حكومة الوحدة الوطني لدولة ليبيا (ar) + Government of National Unity of the State of LIBYA (en)^r + Gouvernement d´Unité Nationale de l´État de LIBYE (fr)^r	Emblem or Symbol*





Capitals & administrative places*:	Tripoli ^a (Tarābulus)	^a administrative, national or political capital (also ruler's residence)
Official & national languages:	*Arabic (ar) . English (en) . French (fr) .*	^r recognized, diplomatic or working language at national level

2022-JUN-22

State of LIBYA
[Government of National Unity – United Nations Support Mission in Libya-UNSMIL]

Mainland:

Other Independent or Semi-Independent Polities within the 2023's internationally recognized Country boundaries:

Other Territories or Entities within the 2023's internationally recognized Country boundaries:

UPDATED ON: ~ 2023-JUN-05 ~ .

LIBYA TURKIYE UNITED NATIONS

(Tripoli ^a) - (Ankara ^a + Marmaris ^s) - (New York City) -