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1900-JAN-01 |
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1900-JAN-01 |
| ALL RUSSIAN Empire | Government-General of the CAUCASUS | |
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| (Saint Petersburg) | (Tiflis) |
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KARS Oblast |
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| Flag or logo since 1900-01-01* | Emblem or Symbol* |
 Tsar Nicholas II (ruler of RUSSIA since 1900-01-01) |
| Capitals & administrative places*: | Kars (Kars) |
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| Official & national languages: | Russian (ru) . |
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 | | KARS | KARS Oblast (Kars) |
 | | ARDAGAN | ARDAGAN Okrug (Ardagan) | Local: | ARDAGANSKIY okrug : АРДАГАНСКИЙ округ (ru) (Ardagan) | |
 | | KAGHIZMAN | KAGHIZMAN Okrug (Sarikamish) | Local: | KAGHIZMANSKIY okrug : КАГЫЗМАНСКИЙ округ (ru) (Sarighamish) | |
 |  | KARS | KARS Okrug (Kars) | Local: | KARSSKIY okrug : КАРССКИЙ округ (ru) (Kars) | |
 | | OLTI | OLTI Okrug (Olti) | Local: | OL´TINSKIY okrug : OЛьТИНСКИЙ округ (ru) (Olti) | |
Other Independent or Semi-Independent Polities within the 2024's internationally recognized Country boundaries: |
 |  | OTTOMAN TURKEY | The Exalted OTTOMAN STATE [Turkish Ottoman Empire] (Constantinople a) |  |
Other Territories or Entities within the 2024's internationally recognized Country boundaries: |
 |  | ARTUIN | ARTUIN Uyezd (Artuin) | |
 |  | ASIA MINOR | Region of ASIA MINOR (Cotyaeum) | |
 |  | CHATALJA | Mutesarifate of CHATALJA [Autonomous Province of Chatalja] (Chatalja) | |
 |  | DARDANELLES | Mutesarifate of BIGHA [Autonomous Province of Dardanelles] (Hellespont) | |
 |  | DIARBEKIR | Vilayet of DIARBEKIR (Diarbekir) | |
 |  | HAKKIARI | Sanjak of HAKKIARI (Qudshanes) | |
 |  | IZMIDT | Mutesarifate of IZMIDT [Autonomous Province of Khodjaeli] (Izmidt) | |
 |  | MARASH | Sanjak of MARASH (Marash) | |
 |  | RUMELIA | Ottoman Region of RUMELIA [European Turkey] (Constantinople) | |
 |  | SIX PROVINCES | Six Armenian Provinces : SIX VILAYETS (Van) | |
 |  | SKUTARI | SKUTARI District (Skutari) | |
 |  | SURMALU | SURMALU Uyezd (Igdir) | |
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ethnia.org © J.-M. Merklin |
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