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1900-JAN-01



FRENCH SETTLEMENTS IN INDIA (Pondicherry)  Governorate of the FRENCH SETTLEMENTS IN INDIA :
PORTUGUESE INDIA (New Goa)  Governorate-General of the Portuguese State of INDIA :
INDIA (Calcutta) De facto Semi-Independent British Raj of INDIAN Empire : Viceroy George Curzon

Other Entities with similar names

INDIA  UNITED KINGDOM 
  
(Calcutta) - (London a + Westminster lr + Edinburgh s + Windsor r) -

British Raj of INDIAN Empire

Flag or logo since 1900-01-01*
INDIAN Empire (en) De facto Semi-Independent
Emblem or Symbol*

Viceroy George Curzon
(ruler of INDIA since 1900-01-01)

Queen Victoria
(ruler of UNITED KINGDOM since 1900-01-01)
 
 
 
 
Capitals & administrative places*: Calcutta
(Calcutta)
Official & national languages: English (en) .

Mainland:


BRITISH INDIA Presidencies and Provinces of BRITISH INDIA  (Calcutta)

13 Federated Divisions:

AJMER-MERWARA-KEKRI Chief Commissioner´s Province of AJMER-MERWARA-KEKRI  (Ajmer)Local: Chief Commissioner´s Province of AJMER-MERWARA-KEKRI (en)  (Ajmer)
ANDAMANS AND NICOBARS Chief Commissionner´s Province of THE ANDAMANS AND THE NICOBARS  (Port Blair)Local: Chief Commissionner´s Province of THE ANDAMANS AND THE NICOBARS (en)  (Port Blair)
BENGAL BIHAR AND ORISSA BENGAL BIHAR AND ORISSA Province  (Calcutta)Local: BENGAL BIHAR AND ORISSA Province (en)  (Calcutta)
BERAR Hyderabad Assigned Districts of BERAR Province  (Amraoti)Local: Hyderabad Assigned Districts of BERAR Province (en)  (Amraoti)
BOMBAY Presidency of BOMBAY  (Bombay)Local: Presidency of BOMBAY (en)  (Bombay)
BRITISH BALUCHISTAN AND TRIBAL AREAS Chief Commissionner´s Province of BRITISH BALUCHISTAN AND TRIBAL AREAS  (Quetta)Local: Chief Commissionner´s Province of BRITISH BALUCHISTAN AND TRIBAL AREAS (en)  (Quetta)
BURMA Province of BURMA  (Rangoon a + Maymyo r)Local: Province of BURMA (en)  (Rangoon + Maymyo)
CENTRAL PROVINCES Chief Commissionner´s Province of the CENTRAL PROVINCES of British India  (Nagpur)Local: Chief Commissionner´s Province of the CENTRAL PROVINCES (en)  (Nagpur)
COORG Chief Commissioner´s Province of COORG [administered from Mysore]  (Mercara)Local: Chief Commissioner´s Province of COORG (en)  (Mercara)
MADRAS Presidency of MADRAS  (Madras)Local: Presidency of MADRAS (en)  (Madras)
NORTH-EAST FRONTIER Chief Commissionner´s Province of NORTH-EAST FRONTIER  (Kamrup)Local: Chief Commissionner´s Province of NORTH-EAST FRONTIER (en)  (Kamrup)
NORTH-WESTERN PROVINCES AND OUDH Province of the NORTH-WESTERN PROVINCES AND OUDH  (Agra + Allahabad + Lucknow)Local: Province of the NORTH-WESTERN PROVINCES AND OUDH (en)  (Agra + Allahabad + Lucknow)
PUNJAB PUNJAB Province  (Lahore)Local: PUNJAB Province (en)  (Lahore)



14 Assisted Entities

AFGHANISTAN Emirate of United AFGHANISTAN [British Indian Protected State]  (Kabul) Emir Abdor Rahman Khan
BALUCHISTAN BALUCHISTAN Agency [Princely States of Baloochistan]  (Kalat) Sir Mahmud Khan II
BARODA BARODA Residency  (Baroda) Maharajah Sir Sayajirao III Gaekwar
CENTRAL INDIA CENTRAL INDIA Agency [Princely States under British Indian Suzerainty]  (Indore) Viceroy George Curzon
DHOFAR Sheikhdom of DHOFAR [under Omani Suzerainty]  (Mirbat) Sheikh Ahmed Ali Al-Mashani
HUNZA Princely State of HUNZA [British Protectorate of the Princely State of Kanjut under Kashmiri Suzerainty]  (Baltit) Prince Mohammad Nazim Khan
HYDEBABAD HYDERABAD Residency [British Protectorate of the Princely State of Hyderabad Deccan]  (Hyderabad a + Bolarum r) Nizam Fath Jang Mahbub Sir Ali II Khan Asaf Jah VI
JAMMU AND KASHMIR Princely State of JAMMU AND KASHMIR [British Indian Protectorate]  (Jammu w + Srinagar s) Regent Sir Pratap Singh
MAIMANA Uzbek Khanate of MAIMANA  (Maimana) Kemal Khan
MYSORE Kingdom of MYSORE [British Residency]  (Bangalore) Maharajah Krishnaraja IV Wodeyar
NAGAR Princely State of NAGAR [under Kashmiri Suzerainty]  (Nagar) Prince Jafar Zahed Khan
PERSIAN GULF STATES PERSIAN GULF Residency  (Bushire) Viceroy George Curzon
RAJPUTANA RAJPUTANA Agency [Princely States under British Indian Suzerainty]  (Mount Abu) Viceroy George Curzon
TANAWAL Country of TANAWAL [Feudal Tanawal States]  (Amb r + Darband a + Phulra a) Nawab Sir Mohammad Akram Khan



4 Territories:

BANGANAPALLE Princely State of BANGANAPALLE [British Protectorate]  (Banganapalle)Local: BANGANA PALLE State (en) + Banagānapalle : BANAGANA PALLI : బనగానపల్లె (te)  (Banaganapalli)
BRITISH GILGIT GILGIT British Agency  (Gilgit + (Srinagar))Local: GILGIT British Agency (en)  (Gilgit + (Srinagar))
DEWAS DEWAS States  (Dewas)Local: DEWAS States (en)  (Dewas)
KASHI Kashi Kingdom of BENARES [British Protectorate]  (Benares)Local: Kingdom of KASHI (en) + KASHI Samrajy : काशी साम्राज्य (hi)  (Benaras)

3 Condominiums:

BHOOTAN State of BHOOTAN [British Indian Protectorate of the Regency of Bhutan Tributary of Sino-Nepalese Thibet]  (Paro a + Punakha w + Thimbu s)Local: State of BHOOTAN (en) + Druk Gyal-Khab : DRUK-YUL : འབྲུག་རྒྱལ་ཁབ་ : འབྲུག་ཡུལ་ (dz)  (Paro + Punakha + Thimphu)
KUWAIT Sheikhdom of KUWAIT [British Protectorate part of the Ottoman Vilayet of Bassorah]  (Kuwait)Local: Kazan-i KUVEYT : منطقة الكويت (ota) + Qada´a AL-KUWAYT : قضااء الكويت (ar) + District of KUWAIT (en)  (Kuveyt)
SIKKIM Kingdom of SIKKIM [British Protectorate under Tibetan influence]  (Gangtok)Local: Kingdom of SIKKIM (en) + SIKKIMA Rajya : सिक्किम राज्य (ne)  (Gangtok)

Dependent Protectorates:

ADEN ADEN Colony and Protectorates  (Aden)Local: ADEN Colony and Protectorates (en)  (Aden)
ADEN STATES ADEN Protectorates [South Yemeni States]  (Mukalla)Local: ADEN Protectorates (en) + Maḥmiyyat ´ADAN : محمية عدن (ar)  (Al-Mukalla)
ALAWI ALAWI Sheikhdom of Al Kasha [British Protectorate]  (Al Sawda Kasha)Local: ALAWI Sheikhdom of Al Kasha (en) + Al-Mashyakha AL-`ALAWIYYA : مشيخة العلوي (ar)  (Al Sawda Kasha)
AQRABI AQRABI Sheikhdom of Bir Ahmad [British Protectorate]  (Bir Ahmad)Local: AQRABI Sheikhdom of Bir Ahmad (en) + Al-Mashyakha AL-`AQRABIYYA : مشيخة عقربي (ar)  (Bir Ahmad)
BAHAWALPUR Princely State of BAHAWALPUR [British Protectorate]  (Bahawalpur)Local: Princely State of BAHAWALPUR (en) + BAHAWALPUR Ky Sahy Astyt : بہاولپور کے شاہی اسٹیٹ (ur) + BAHAWALPUR : بہاولپور (skr) + BAHAWALPUR : ؓاھاوالپءر(pa)  (Bahawalpur)
BENGAL STATES BENGAL STATES Agency  ((Calcutta))Local: BENGAL STATES Agency (en)  ((Calcutta))
BHAJJI Princely State of BHAJJI [British Protectorate]  (Suni)Local: BHAJI State (en) + BHAJJI Raajy : भज्जी राज्य (hi)  (Suni)
BRITISH SOMALI COAST British Protectorate of THE SOMALI COAST  (Berbera)Local: British Protectorate of THE SOMALI COAST (en) + Dhulka BIRITISHKA EE SOOMAALIYA (so)  (Berbera)
CHAMBA Princely State of CHAMBA [British Protectorate]  (Chamba)Local: CHAMBA State (en) + CHAMBA Riyaasat : चम्बा रियासत (hi)  (Chamba)
CHITRAL Princely State of CHITRAL [British Protectorate]  (Chitral)Local: Princely State of CHITRAL (en) + Mehtar CHETRAR : چھترار (khw)  (Chitral)
CHOTA NAGPUR STATES Princely CHOTA NAGPUR STATES [under British Suzerainty of the Bengal Presidency]  (Seraikella)Local: Princely CHOTA NAGPUR STATES under British Suzerainty of the Bengal Presidency  (Seraikella)
COCHIN Princely State of COCHIN [British Protectorate]  (Tripunithura + Trichur + Cochin)Local: Kingdom of COCHIN (en) + KOCCI PERUMPADAPPU Swaroopam : കൊച്ചി പെരുമ്പടപ്പ് സ്വരൂപം (ml)  (Tripunithura + Trichur + Cochin)
COOCH BEHAR Princely State of COOCH BEHAR [British Protectorate]  (Cooch Behar)Local: Princely State of COOCH BEHAR (en) + KOCHBIHAR Desiya Rajya : কোচবিহার দেশীয় রাজ্য (bn)  (Cooch Behar)
DARKOTI Princely State of DARKOTI [British Protectorate]  (Darkoti)Local: DARKOTI State (en) + DARKOTII Raajy : दार्कोटी राज्य (hi)  (Darkoti)
DECCAN SATARA JAGIRS DECCAN SATARA JAGIRS Group of States  (Satara)Local: DECCAN SATARA JAGIRS Group of States (en)  (Satara)
DELATH Tributary State of DELATH  (Delath)Local: Tributary State of DELATH  (Delath)
DEWAS JUNIOR Princely State of DEWAS JUNIOR BRANCH [British Protectorate]  (Dewas)Local: DEWAS State Junior Branch (en) + DEVAS Riyasat : देवास रियासत (hi)  (Dewas)
DEWAS SENIOR State of DEWAS SENIOR BRANCH  (Dewas)Local: DEWAS State Senior Branch (en) + DEVAS Riyasat : देवास रियासत (hi)  (Dewas)
DHADI Tributary State of DHADI  (Dhadi)Local: Tributary State of DHADI  (Dhadi)
DHARAMPUR Princely State of DHARAMPUR [British Protectorate]  (Dharampur)Local: DHARAMPUR State (en) + DHARAMAPURA Riyāsata : ધરમપુર રિયાસત (gu)  (Dharampur)
FADHLI FADHLI Sultanate [British Protectorate]  (Shukra)Local: Al-Saltana AL-FADLIYYA : السلطنة الفضلية (ar) + FADHLI Sultanate (en)  (Shuqrah)
FARIDKOT Princely State of FARIDKOT [British Protectorate]  (Faridkot)Local: FARIDKOT State (en) + FARIDKOT Raajy : फरीदकोट राज्य (hi) + FARIDKOT Raajy : फरीदकोट राज्य (raj)  (Faridkot)
GUNDH Tributary State of GUNDH  (Gundh)Local: Tributary State of GUNDH  (Gundh)
HAURA Dhiebi Sheikhdom of HAURA [British Protectorate]  (Haura)Local: Dhiebi Sheikhdom of HAURA (en) + Mashyakhat AL-HAWRA´ : المشيخة من الحوراء (ar)  (Hawra)
HILL TIPPERA Princely State of HILL TIPPERA [British Protectorate]  (Agartala)Local: Princely State of HILL TIPPERAH (en) + HILL TRIPURA Rajaer : পার্বত্য ত্রিপুরা রাজ্য (trp) + HILL TRIPURA Raja : পার্বত্য ত্রিপুরা রাজ্য (bn)  (Agartala)
HSIPAW Shan State of HSIPAW [British Protectorate]  (Hsipaw)Local: HSIPAW State (en) + Saohpa HSIPAW : သီႇပေႃႉ (shn) + THIBAW Myahoet : သီပေါမြို့ (my)  (Hsipaw)
IRKA Dhiebi Sheikhdom of IRKA [British Protectorate]  (Irka)Local: Dhiebi Sheikhdom of IRKA (en) + Mashyakhat AL-´IRQAH : مشيخة آل عرقة (ar)  (Al-´Irqah)
JAFARABAD Tributary State of JAFARABAD  (Jafarabad)Local: JAFRABAD State (en) + JAFARABADA Riyasata : જાફરાબાદ રિયાસત (gu)  (Jafrabad)
JANJIRA AND JAFARABAD Princely State of JANJIRA AND JAFARABAD [British Protectorate]  (Janjira)Local: JANJIRA State (en) + JANJIRA Riyasata : जंजिरा रियासत (mr)  (Janjira)
JIND Princely State of JIND [British Protectorate]  (Jind)Local: JIND State (en) + JINDH Kee Riyaasat : जींद की रियासत (bgq) + JINDH Kee Riyaasat : जींद की रियासत (wtm) + JHIND Raja : ਜੀਂਦ ਰਾਜ (pa)  (Jind)
JUBBAL Princely State of JUBBAL [British Protectorate]  (Deorah)Local: JUBBAL State (en) + JUBBAL Raajy : जुब्बल राज्य (hi)  (Deorah)
JUNAGARH Princely State of JUNAGARH [British Protectorate]  (Junagarh)Local: JUNAGADH State (en) + JŪNĀGAḍHA Rajavāḍuṁ : જૂનાગઢ રજવાડું (gu) + JUNAGARH Rajya : ریاست جونا گڑھ (ur)  (Junagadh)
KAPURTHALA Princely State of KAPURTHALA [British Protectorate]  (Kapurthala)Local: KAPURTHALA State (en) + KAPURTHALA Raja : ਕਪੂਰਥਲਾ ਰਾਜ (pa) + KAPURTHALA Raajy : कपूरथला राज्य (hi)  (Kapurthala)
KAREN-NI STATES Red Karen Princely States tributaries of British Burma : KAREN-NI STATES  (Loikaw)Local: Red Karen States : KAREN-NI STATES (en)  (Loikaw)
KATHIAWAR KATHIAWAR Agency  (Rajkot)Local: KATHIAWAR Agency (en)  (Rajkot)
KAZIM Sultanate of KAZIM [Vassal State of Lower Aulaqi]  (Majalah)Local: Sultanate of KAZIM (en) + Saltanat QASM : سلطنة قاسم (ar)  (Al-Ma´jalah)
KHANETI Tributary State of KHANETI  (Deori Khaneti)Local: Tributary State of KHANETI  (Deori Khaneti)
KHASIA British Protected States of KHASIA  (Shillong)Local: KHASI States (en) + KHASI : खासी (kha)  (Shillong)
KHAYRPUR Princely State of KHAYRPUR [British Protectorate]  (Khayrpur)Local: Princely State of KHAYRPUR (en) + Ryast KHIRPOOR : ریاست خیرپور (ur)  (Khayrpur)
KOKANG Sub-State of KOKANG [under British Protection]  (Kungkeng)Local: KOKANG Sub-State (en) + KUO-KAN Chou : 果敢州 (zh) + KOEKANT Pyinaal : ကိုးကန့်ပြည်နယ် (my)  (Konkyan)
KOLHAPOOR Princely State of KOLHAPUR [British Protectorate of Kolhapoor Kingdom]  (Kolhapur)Local: KOLHAPUR State (en) + KOL´HAPURA Rajya : कोल्हापूर राज्य (mr)  (Kolhapur)
KOTI Tributary State of KOTI  (Koti)Local: Tributary State of KOTI  (Koti)
KUTCH Princely State of KUTCH [British Protectorate]  (Bhuj)Local: KUTCH State (en) + KACHH Raajy : ڪڇ اسٽيٽ (kfr)  (Bhuj)
LOHARU Princely State of LOHARU [British Protectorate]  (Loharu)Local: LOHARU State (en) + LOHARU Riyaasat : लोहारू रियासत (hi) LOHARU Riyaasat : ریاست لوہارو (ur)  (Loharu)
LOWER AULAQI LOWER AULAQI Sultanate of Hawar [British Protectorate]  (Hawar)Local: LOWER AULAQI Sultanate of Hawar (en) + Al-Saltana AL-`AWLAQIYYA AL-SUFLA : سلطنة العوالق السفلى (ar)  (Hawar)
LOWER YAFA Banu Afif Sultanate of LOWER YAFA [British Protectorate]  (Al-Qarah + Jaar)Local: Bani `Afif Sultanate of LOWER YAFA´I (en) + Salṭanat YĀFI‘ AS-SUFLÁ : سلطنة يافع السفلى (ar)  (Al-Qārah + Ja´ar)
MADHAN Tributary State of MADHAN Estate : Kiari Estate  (Kiari)Local: Tributary State of MADHAN Estate : Kiari Estate  (Kiari)
MADRAS STATES Princely MADRAS STATES under Authority of Madras Presidency  (Madras)Local: Princely MADRAS STATES under Authority of Madras Presidency (en)  (Madras)
MAHLOG Princely State of MAHLOG [British Protectorate]  (Patta)Local: MAHLOG State (en) + MAHILOGA Rajya : माहिलोग राज्य (ne)  (Patta)
MAHRA Banu Afrar State of MAHRA [British Protectorate of Qishn]  (Qishn)Local: MAHRA State (en) + Banū ‘Afrār al-MAHRA : بنو عفرار (ar)  (Qishn)
MALAKAND TRIBAL MALAKAND Protected Area  (Mingora)Local: MALAKAND Protected Area (en)  (Mingora)
MALERKOTLA Princely State of MALERKOTLA [British Protectorate]  (Maler Kotla)Local: MULER KOTLA State (en) + MALERKOTLA Raajy : ماللیوٹلا ریاست (ur) + MALERKOTLA Raajy : मल्लेकोटला राज्य (hi) + MALERAKOTALA Riasata : ਮਾਲੇਰਕੋਟਲਾ ਰਿਆਸਤ (pa)  (Maler Kotla)
MANGAL Princely State of MANGAL [British Protectorate]  (Kandhar)Local: MANGAL State (en) + MANGAL Raajy : मंगल राज्य (hi)  (Kandhar)
MANIPUR British Protected State of MANIPUR [Agency of the Princely State of Manipur within Assam]  (Imphal)Local: Protected State of MANIPUR (en)  (Imphal)
NABHA Princely State of NABHA [British Protectorate]  (Nabha)Local: NĀBHA State (en) + NĀBHĀ Ri´āsata : ਨਾਭਾ ਰਿਆਸਤ (pa) + NABHA Riyaasat : नाभा रियासत (hi)  (Nābha)
NALAGARH Princely State of NALAGARH [British Protectorate of the State of Hindur]  (Nalagarh)Local: NALAGARH State (en) + NALAGADH Raajy : नालागढ़ राज्य (hi)  (Nalagarh)
NORTH GUJARAT STATES Northern Group of States : NORTH GUJARAT Group of States  (Rajkot)Local: Northern Group of States : NORTH GUJARAT Group of States (en)  (Rajkot)
ORISSA STATES ORISSA Tributary States  (Sambalpur)Local: ORISSA Tributary States (en)  (Sambalpur)
PALANPUR Princely State of PALANPUR [British Protectorate]  (Palanpur)Local: PALANPUR State (en) + PALANAPURA Riyasata : પાલનપુર રિયાસત (gu) + PALANAPUR Riyasaat : पालनपुर रियासत (raj)  (Palanpur)
PATIALA Princely State of PATIALA [British Protectorate]  (Patiala)Local: PATIALA State (en) + PAṭI´ĀLĀ Ri´āsata : ਪਟਿਆਲਾ ਰਿਆਸਤ (pa)  (Patiala)
PUDUKKOTTAI Princely State of PUDUKKOTTAI [British Protectorate]  (Pudukkottai)Local: PUDUKKOTTAI State (en) + PUTUKKŌṭṭAI Camastāṉam : புதுக்கோட்டை சமஸ்தானம் (ta)  (Pudukkottai)
QISHN AND SOCOTRA Mahri Sultanate of QISHN AND SOCOTRA [British Protectorate]  (Tamrida + Qishn)Local: Mahri Sultanate of QISHN AND SOCOTRA (en) + Salṭanat al-Mahrah fī QISHN WA SUQUṭRAH : سلطنة المهرة في قشن وسقطرة (ar)  (Tamrida + Qishn)
QUAITI Quaiti States of SHIR AND MUKALLA [British Protectorate]  (Shihr + Mukalla)Local: Quaiti States of SHIR AND MUKALLA (en) + Dawlat AL-QU´AYTIYYA al-Hadhrami : الدولة القعيطية الحضرمية (ar)  (Ash-Shihr + Al-Mukalla)
RAJKOT Princely State of RAJKOT [British Protectorate]  (Rajkot)Local: RAJKOT State (en) + RĀJAKŌṭA Rajavāḍuṁ : રાજકોટ રજવાડું (gu)  (Rajkot)
RAJPIPLA Kingdom of RAJPIPLA [British Protectorate of the Princely State of Rajpipla]  (Rajpipla)Local: RAJPIPLA State (en) + RĀJAPĪPAḷĀ Riyāsata : રાજપીપળા રિયાસત (gu)  (Rajpipla)
RATESH Tributary State of RATESH : State of Kot  (Kot-Ratesh)Local: Tributary State of RATESH  (Kot-Ratesh)
RAWINGARH Tributary State of RAWINGARH  (Rawingarh)Local: Tributary State of RAWINGARH  (Rawingarh)
SANDUR Princely State of SANDUR [British Protectorate]  (Sandur)Local: SANDUR State (en) + SANDURU Rajya : सँडूर राज्य (mr)  (Sandur)
SANGLI Princely State of SANGLI [British Protectorate]  (Sangli)Local: SANGLI State (en) + SĀṅGALĪ Sansthāna : सांगली संस्थान (mr)  (Sangli)
SAVANUR Princely State of SAVANUR [British Protectorate]  (Savanur)Local: SAVANUR State (en) + SAVAṇŪRA Sansthāna : ಸವಣೂರ ಸಂಸ್ಥಾನ (kn)  (Savanur)
SAWANTWADI Kingdom of SAWANTWADI [British Protectorate of the Princely State of Sawantwadi]  (Sawantwadi)Local: SAWANTWADI State (en) + SAVANTVADI Rajya : सावंतवाडी राज्य (mr)  (Sawantwadi)
SHAN STATES Princely States of THE SHAN STATES [British Protectorate]  (Taunggyi + Lashio)Local: Princely States of THE SHAN STATES (en) + Shan TAI : တႆး (shn)  (Taunggyi + Lashio)
SIRMOOR Princely State of SIRMOOR [British Protectorate of the Nahan State]  (Sirmoor)Local: SIRMOOR State (en) + SIRMAUR Riyaasat : सिर्मूर रियासत (hi)  (Sirmoor)
SOCOTRA AND DEPENDENCIES British Protectorate of SOCOTRA AND DEPENDENCIES  (Tamrida)Local: British Protectorate of SOCOTRA AND DEPENDENCIES (en) + SUQUTRAH : سقطرى وتبعيات (ar)  (Tamrida)
SOUTHERN MARATHA COUNTRY Group of States of SOUTHERN MARATHA COUNTRY [Deccan States under Suzerainty of Bombay Presidency]  (Kolhapur)Local: Group of States of SOUTHERN MARATHA COUNTRY (en)  (Kolhapur)
SUBAYHI Sultanate of SUBAYHI [British Protectorate]  (Subeihi)Local: SUBEYHI Sultanate (en) + Salṭanat Aṣ-ṢUBAYḥAH : سلطنة الصبيحة (ar)  (Subayhah)
TEHRI GARHWAL Princely State of TEHRI GARHWAL [British Protectorate]  (Kiritinagar)Local: State of TEHRI GARHWAL (en) + TEHRI Riyasat : गढ़वाल रियासत (gbm) + TEHRI Riyasat : गढ़वाल रियासत (sa)  (Kirtinagar)
THAROCH Princely State of THAROCH [British Protectorate]  (Tharoch)Local: TIROCH State (en) + THAROCH Raajy : थारोच राज्य (hi)  (Tharhoch)
THEOG Tributary State of THEOG  (Theog)Local: Tributary State of THEOG  (Theog)
TRAVANCORE Princely State of TRAVANCORE [British Protectorate]  (Trivandrum)Local: Kingdom of TRAVANCORE (en) + TIRUVITĀṁKŪR : തിരുവിതാംകൂര്‍ (ml) + THIRUVTHAMCOOR : சமஸ்தானம் திருவிதாங்கூர் (ta)  (Thrivandrum)
WAHIDI BALHAF AND AZZAN Wahidi Sultanate of BALHAF AND AZZAN [British Protectorates]  (Balhaf + Azzan)Local: Saltanat al-Wahidiyya BA AL-HAF WA ´AZZAN : سلطنة الواحدي في بلحاف والأذان (ar) + Wahidi Sultanate of BAL HAF AND AZZAN (en)  (Ba Al-Haf + ´Azzan)
WAHIDI-BIR ALI AMAQUIN Wahidi Sultanate of BIR ALI AMAQUIN [British Protectorate]  (Bir Ali)Local: Saltanat al-Wahidiyya BI´R ´ALI ´AMAQIN : سلطنة الواحدي بير علي اماكن (ar) + Wahidi Sultanate of BIR ALI AMAQIN (en)  (Bir Ali)
WAHIDI-HABBAN Wahidi Sultanate of HABBAN [British Protectorate]  (Habban)Local: Saltanat al-Wahidiyya HABBAN : سلطنة الواحدي حبان (ar) + Wahidi Sultanate of HABBAN (en)  (Habban)
WER-SINGELI Harti Sultanate of WER-SINGELI [British Protectorate]  (Bender Gori)Local: Sultanate of WER-SINGELI (en) + Saldanada WARSANGELI (so) + Saltanat WARSINGELI : سلطنة أوسنجلي (ar)  (Lasgori)



2 Organisations (or Groupings) of membership (selective)


TELEGRAPH International Telegraph Union : ITU [International Telegraph Convention]  (Berne)
UNIVERSAL POSTAL UNION Universal Postal Union : UPU  (Berne)



* The emblems shown for the subdivisions may in some cases be those of their capital.

Other Independent or Semi-Independent Polities within the 2023's internationally recognized Country boundaries:

BARODA BARODA Residency  (Baroda)
CENTRAL INDIA CENTRAL INDIA Agency [Princely States under British Indian Suzerainty]  (Indore)
HYDEBABAD HYDERABAD Residency [British Protectorate of the Princely State of Hyderabad Deccan]  (Hyderabad a + Bolarum r)
JAMMU AND KASHMIR Princely State of JAMMU AND KASHMIR [British Indian Protectorate]  (Jammu w + Srinagar s)
MYSORE Kingdom of MYSORE [British Residency]  (Bangalore)
RAJPUTANA RAJPUTANA Agency [Princely States under British Indian Suzerainty]  (Mount Abu)


Other Territories or Entities within the 2023's internationally recognized Country boundaries:

ALWAR ULWAR Agency : Alwar Agency  (Ulwar)
ANGEDIVA ISLAND Governorate of ANGEDIVA ISLAND [Enclave]  (Anjediva)
BAGHELKHAND Agency of BAGHELKHAND Group of States  (Rewah + Satna)
BANSWARA Princely State of BANSWARA [British Protectorate]  (Banswara)
BARAUNDHA Princely State of Pathar Kachhar : BARAUNDHA State  (Baraundha)
BARODA-GAEKWAR Gaekwar Princely State of BARODA [British Protectorate]  (Baroda)
BHADERWAH BHADERWAH Estate  (Bhaderwah)
BHAISAUNDA Chaube Jagir State of BHAISAUNDA  (Bhaisaunda)
BHARATPORE Kingdom of BHARATPORE [British Protectorate of the Princely Jat State of Bharatpur]  (Deeg)
BHOPAAL Princely State of BHOPAL [British Protectorate]  (Bhopal)
BHOPAL BHOPAL Agency  (Bhopal)
BHOPAWAR BHOPAWAR Agency  (Bhopawar)
BIKANER BIKANER Agency  (Bikaner)
BUNDELKHAND BUNDELKHAND Agency  (Nowgong)
BUNDI Princely State of BUNDI [British Protectorate]  (Bundi)
CHANDERNAGORE French Settlement of CHANDERNAGORE  (Chandernagore)
CHINENI CHINENI Estate  (Chineni)
DADRA DADRA Parish [Enclave]  (Dadra)
DAMAO Governorate of the Portuguese Colony of DAMAO  (Damao)
DHAR Princely State of DHAR [British Protectorate]  (Dhar)
DHOLPUR Kingdom of DHOLPUR [British Protectorate of the Princely State of Dholpur]  (Dholpur)
DIU Governorate of the Portuguese Colony of DIU ISLAND  (Diu)
DUNGARPUR Princely State of DUNGARPUR [British Protectorate]  (Dungarpur)
EASTERN CENTRAL INDIA Eastern States of CENTRAL INDIA Agency  (Rewah)
EASTERN RAJPUTANA STATES EASTERN RAJPUTANA STATES Agency  (Bharatpore)
FRENCH SETTLEMENTS IN INDIA Governorate of the FRENCH SETTLEMENTS IN INDIA  (Pondicherry)
GOA Governorate of the Portuguese Colony of GOA  (New Goa)
GWALIOR GWALIOR Residency  (The Residency of Gwalior)
GWALIOR-SCINDIA Princely Scindia State of GWALIOR  (Laskar)
HARAOTI AND TONK HARAOTI AND TONK Agency  (Deoli)
HOLKAR Holkar Princely State of INDORE [British Protectorate of Holkar State]  (Indore)
INDORE INDORE Residency  (Indore)
JAIPUR JAIPUR Residency  (Jaipur)
JAISALMER Princely State of JAISALMER [British Protectorate]  (Jaisalmer)
JAMMU JAMMU Division  (Jammu)
JAORA Princely State of JAORA [British Protectorate]  (Jaora)
JASO Princely State of JASO  (Jaso)
JHALAWAR Princely State of JHALAWAR [British Protectorate]  (Jhalawar)
JODHPUR Princely State of JODHPUR [British Protectorate]  (Jodhpur)
KAMTA-RAJAULA Chaube Jagir State of KAMTA-RAJAULA  (Kamta-Rajaula)
KARIKAL French Settlement of KARIKAL  (Karikal)
KASHMIR KASHMIR Division  (Srinagar)
KEROWLEE Princely State of KEROWLEE [British Protectorate]  (Kerowlee)
KISHANGARH Princely State of KISHANGARH [British Protectorate]  (Kishangarh)
KOTAH Princely State of KOTAH [British Protectorate]  (Kotah)
KOTAH-JHALAWAR KOTAH-JHALAWAR Agency  (Kotah)
KOTHI Princely State of KOTHI  (Kothi)
MAHE French Settlement of MAHE  (Mahe)
MAHISUR Princely State of the Kingdom of MYSORE  (Bangalore)
MAIHAR Princely State of MAIHAR  (Maihar)
MALWA MALWA Agency  (Mandsour + Neemuch)
MEWAR MEWAR Residency  (Udaipur)
MINICOY ISLANDS MINICOY ISLANDS Group  (Minicoy)
NAGAR-AVELY NAGAR AVELY County  (Silvassa)
NAGODH Princely State of NAGODH  (Nagodh)
ORCHA Princely State of ORCHA  (Orcha)
PAHRA Chaube Jagir State of PAHRA  (Pahra)
PALDEO Chaube Jagir State of PALDEO  (Paldeo)
PANTH-PIPLODA PANTH-PIPLODA Estate  (Kharua)
PARTABGARH Princely State of PARTABGARH [British Protectorate]  (Partabgarh)
PIPLODA Dependency of PIPLODA State  (Piploda)
PONDICHERRY French Settlement of PONDICHERRY  (Pondicherry)
PORTUGUESE INDIA Governorate-General of the Portuguese State of INDIA  (New Goa)
RATLAM Princely State of RATLAM [British Protectorate]  (Ratlam)
REWAH Princely State of REWAH [British Protectorate]  (Rewah)
SEROHI Princely State of SEROHI [British Protectorate]  (Serohi)
SHAHPURA Estate of SHAHPURA State  (Shahpura)
SHAILANA Princely State of SHAILANA  (Shailana)
SIKKIM Kingdom of SIKKIM [British Protectorate under Tibetan influence]  (Gangtok)
SITAMAU Princely State of SITAMAU  (Deven)
SOHAWAL Kingdom of SOHAWAL  (Sohawal)
STOK Ladakhi STOK Estate Vassal of Jammu and Kashmir  (Stok)
TARANGAGADH TARANGAGADH Agency  (Reni)
TARAON Chaube Jagir State of TARAON  (Taraon)
TONK Princely State of TONK [British Protectorate]  (Tonk)
UDAIPUR AND MEWAR Princely State of UDAIPUR AND MEWAR [British Protectorate]  (Udaipur)
ULWAR Kingdom of ULWAR [British Protectorate of the Princely State of Alwar]  (Ulwar)
WESTERN CENTRAL INDIA Western States of CENTRAL INDIA Agency  (Indore)
WESTERN RAJPUTANA WESTERN RAJPUTANA STATES Agency  (Dungarpur)
WESTERN RAJPUTANA STATES WESTERN RAJPUTANA STATES Residency [Marwar]  (Jodhpur)
YANAON French Settlement of YANAON  (Yanaon)
ZANGLA ZANGLA Kingdom  (Zangla)
ZANSKAR AND PADUM ZANSKAR AND PADUM Kingdom  (Padum)
ethnia.org
   
Notes:


   ethnia.org aims to find the countries, territories, governments, administrative divisions and main international organisations that have existed during the 20th century.
   Current depth of investigation: . [red: country considered completed, rose: 1 level yet to complete, white: 2 levels yet to complete]
   For an idea on how was built the site, see the following documentary link of wikipedia [fr] : Modèle:Infobox


 General Internet Sources

   * Base géographique, Archives nationales d'outre-mer (FR). For the administrative divisions of the former French dependencies.
   * Centennia Historical Atlas Software, ed. Centennia (US). For Europe, North Africa and Middle East historical maps.
   * Drapeaux d'Origine & d'Inspiration Françaises - DO&IF, SFV (FR). For French colonial flags.
   * Ethnologue: Languages of the World, SIL International (US). For languages codes.
   * Flags Of The World - FOTW, Rob Raeside (CA). For the current and historic flags of the world.
   * GeoNames, Geonames (CH). Geographical names database.
   * Google Books, Google (US). Online library used for specific sources.
   * Herald Dick Magazine, Herald Dick (FR). For some current and historic arms.
   * Heraldry of the World, by Ralf Hartemink (NL). For local emblems and arms.
   * L'aménagement linguistique dans le monde, by Jacques Leclerc, University of Laval (CA). For national linguistic policies.
   * National Arms and Emblems - Past and Present, by Hubert de Vries (NL). For historic national emblems and arms.
   * Numismondo - World Printed Money Picture Catalog, by Garry Saint, Esquire (US). For national currencies.
   * Omniatlas - Interactive atlas of World History, by Rick Westera (NZ). For some geopolitical maps.
   * Perry-Castañ:eda Library Map Collection, University of Texas at Austin (US). For some historical maps.
   * Population Statistics, by Jan Lahmeyer (NL). For historical regional demographies and areas.
   * Portale Storia, by Giovanni Fontana (IT). For photos of rulers.
   * ReliefWeb, by the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA). For maps of some administrative divisions.
   * Rulers.org, by Benjamin Schemmel (DE). For photos of rulers.
   * Statoids, by Gwillim Law (US). For historical administrative subdivisions.
   * The World Factbook, ed. Central Intelligence Agency (US). For the general data and profiles of the current countries.
   * United Nations Peacekeeping, United Nations (UNO). For the United Nations Missions.
   * Vexilla Mundi, by Mello Luchtenberg (NL). For flags of the world.
   * Vexillographia, by Viktor Lomantsov (RU). For flags of Russia and Soviet Union.
   * Wikimedia Commons, Wikimedia Foundation (US). Free-use pictures.
   * Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation (US). For general data, maps, sources, pictures.
   * World Heritage Centre, (UNESCO). For the selected photos of the countries.
   * World History at KMLA, by Alexander Ganse (DE). For historical maps and links by country.
   * World Statesmen, by Ben Cahoon (US). Main source for the historical polities and their rulers.

 General Printed References

   * Atlas des empires and other books of Gérard Chaliand, ed. Payot (FR). General historical geopolitic data.
   * Atlas of the World's Languages, ed. Routledge (UK). Most complete world list of languages and dialects.
   * Flags Through the Ages and Accross the World, by Whitney Smith, ed. McGraw (US). Flags of the world.
   * Fragments d'Europe, by Michel Foucher, ed. Fayard (FR). For the post-Soviet Union polities.
   * L'État du Monde, ed. La Découverte (FR). Yearly geopolitic cover of the world.
   * Quid, by Dominique Frémy, ed. Plon (FR). Yearly encyclopedia that was useful for countries data.
   * Statoids printed version, by Gwillim Law (US). For historical administrative subdivisions.
   * The Times Atlas of the World, ed. Times Atlas (UK). Periodical atlas of the world with its supplementary list of administrative subdivisions.
   * World Christian Encyclopedia, by David B. Barrett, ed. Oxford University Press (UK). For world religious groups but also ethnological data. First inspiring source of Ethnia.org website's look.
   * World Paper Money, ed. Krause (US). For historical currencies.

    + the other sources are added according to the consulted entity.

 




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