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1909-JAN-09 |
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1909-JAN-09 |
| French Republic : FR [French Colonial Empire] | |
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| (Paris) |
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French Republic : FR |
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| Flag or logo since 1900-01-01* |  |
Emblem or Symbol* |
 President Armand Fallieres (ruler of FRANCE since 1906-02-18) |
| Capitals & administrative places*: | Paris (Paris) |
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| Official & national languages: | French (fr) . |
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 | | FRANCE | FRENCH Republic (Paris) |
 |  | METROPOLE | Departments of METROPOLE (Paris) | Local: | Départements de la MÉTROPOLE (fr) (Paris) | |
 |  | TERRITORY OF BELFORT | Arrondissement of the TERRITORY OF BELFORT (Belfort) | Local: | Arrondissement du TERRITOIRE-DE-BELFORT (fr) (Belfort) | |
 |  | AGADEZ | Sultanate of AGADEZ [Tuareg Berber Confederation of the Sultanate of Air Vassal of France] (Agades) |  | Amenokal Abd Ar-Rahman Taghama bin Muhammad Al-Baqiri |  |
 |  | ANDORRA | Principality of ANDORRA (Andorra The Old a + (La Seu d´Urgell) ry) |  | Coprince Joan Baptista Benlloch i Vivo | |
 |  | AUSSA | Afar Sultanate of AUSSA (Aussa) |  | Sultan Alo | |
 |  | CRETAN STATE | International Council of the Independent CRETAN STATE (Chania) |  | Alexandros Zaimis | |
 |  | DAR-KUTI | Runga Sultanate of DAR AL-KUTI [French Protectorate] (Ndele) |  | Sultan Muhammad al-Senussi | |
 |  | GOBAD | Afar Sultanate of GOBAD [Tributary of Aussa] (Debne) |  | Sultan Unda Loitah Anfare | |
 |  | HOGGAR | KEL AHAGGAR Tuareg Confederation [under French Suzerainty] (Abalessa) |  | Amenokal Musa ag Amastan | |
 |  | KONG | Wattara Empire of KONG (Kong) |  | Emperor Pinntie Ba | |
 |  | LIANGKWANG | Governorate-General of LIANGKWANG [Viceroyalty of the Province of Kwangtung] (Canton) |  | Viceroy Chang Jen-Chun |  |
 |  | MONACO | Principality of MONACO [French Governorate-General – Council of State] (Monaco q) |  | Prince Albert I | |
 |  | TIBESTI | Kingdom of the Teda Confederation of TIBESTI [French Zone of Influence] (Zouar) |  | Derdo Guetty I | |
 |  | TUNISIA | Regency of TUNIS [French Protectorate of the Autonomous Tunisian Beylicate under nominal Ottoman Suzerainty] (Tunis) |  | Muhammad V An-Nasir Bey | |
 |  | YUNKWEI | Governorate-General of YUNKWEI [Viceroyalty of the Province of Yunnan and Kweichow] (Yunnan-Fu) |  | Viceroy Bayuete Hsi-Liang | |
 |  | ADELIE LAND | French Antarctic Land of ADELIE LAND [French Claim] ((Paris)) | Local: | TERRE ADÉLIE antarctique française (fr) ((Paris)) |  |
 |  | FRENCH ALGERIA | Governorate-General of ALGERIA (Algiers a) | Local: | Gouvernorat-général de l´ALGÉRIE (fr) (Alger) | |
 |  | FRENCH CONGO | FRENCH CONGO Colony ((Libreville)) | Local: | Colonie du CONGO FRANÇAIS (fr) ((Libreville)) | |
 |  | FRENCH GUIANA | Colony of FRENCH GUIANA (Cayenne) | Local: | Colonie de la GUYANE FRANÇAISE (fr) (Cayenne) |  |
 |  | FRENCH HANKOW | French Concession at HANKOW (Hankow French Concession) | Local: | Concession française à HANKÉOU (fr) (Concession Française de Hankéou) | |
 |  | FRENCH MOROCCO | Military Governorate of FRENCH MOROCCO (Casablanca) | Local: | Gouvernorat militaire du MAROC FRANÇAIS (fr) (Casablanca) | |
 |  | FRENCH SETTLEMENTS IN INDIA | Governorate of the FRENCH SETTLEMENTS IN INDIA (Pondicherry) | Local: | Gouvernorat des ÉTABLISSEMENTS FRANÇAIS DANS L´INDE (fr) (Pondichéry) | |
 |  | FRENCH SHAMEEN | French Concession of SHAMEEN (Shameen French Concession) | Local: | Concession française de SHAMEEN (fr) (Concession Française de Shameen) | |
 |  | FRENCH SHANGHAI | Municipal Council of the FRENCH CONCESSION OF SHANGHAI (Shanghai French Concession) | Local: | Conseil municipal de la CONCESSION FRANÇAISE DE CHANGHAÏ (fr) + SHANG-HAI FA TSU-CHIEH Shih Cheng-Chü : 上海法租界市政局 (zh) (Concession Française de Changhaï) | |
 |  | FRENCH SOMALI COAST | French Somaliland Colony : FRENCH SOMALI COAST (Jibuti) | Local: | Colonie de la CÔTE FRANÇAISE DES SOMALIS (fr) (Djibouti) | |
 |  | FRENCH TIENTSIN | TIENTSIN French Concession (Tientsin French Concession) | Local: | Concession française de TIENTSIN (fr) (Concession Française de Tientsin) | |
 |  | FRENCH WEST AFRICA | Federation of FRENCH WEST AFRICA (Goree + Dakar) | Local: | Fédération de l´AFRIQUE OCCIDENTALE FRANÇAISE (fr) (Gorée + Dakar) | |
 |  | GABOON | GABOON Colony (Libreville) | Local: | Colonie du GABON (fr) (Libreville) | |
 |  | GUADELOUPE AND DEPENDENCIES | General Council of GUADELOUPE AND DEPENDENCIES (Basse-Terre) | Local: | Conseil général de la GUADELOUPE ET DÉPENDANCES (fr) (Basse-Terre) |  |
 |  | HOLY LAND | French National Domain in THE HOLY LAND [French Territories in Jerusalem] (Church of Saint Anne + Eleona Monastery + Tomb of the Kings + Abbaye of Abu Gosh) | Local: | Domaine national français en TERRE SAINTE (fr) (Église Sainte-Anne + Monastère d´Eléona + Tombeau des Rois + Abbaye d´Abou Gosh) | |
 |  | JUAN DE NOVA ISLAND | French Leased Dependency of JUAN DE NOVA ISLAND (Saint Christophe) | Local: | Dépendance française de l´ÎLE JUAN DE NOVA (fr) (Saint-Christophe) | |
 |  | MADAGASCAR AND DEPENDENCIES | Governorate-General of the FRENCH MADAGASCAR Colony (Tananarive) | Local: | Colonie française de MADAGASCAR (fr) (Tananarive) | |
 |  | MARTINIQUE | General Council of MARTINIQUE (Fort of France) | Local: | Conseil général de la MARTINIQUE (fr) (Fort-de-France) | |
 |  | PACIFIC OCEAN | High Commission of the Republic in THE PACIFIC OCEAN (Numea) | Local: | Haut-Commissariat de la République dans l´OCÉAN PACIFIQUE (fr) (Nouméa) |  |
 |  | REUNION | French Colony of REUNION (Saint Denis of the Reunion) | Local: | Colonie française de la RÉUNION (fr) (Saint-Denis de la Réunion) | |
 |  | ROME AND LORETO | Pious French Establishments in ROME AND LORETO (Villa Bonaparte) | Local: | Pieux Établissements français à ROME ET LORETTE (fr) + Pii Stabilimenti francesi a ROMA E LORETO (it) (Villa Bonaparte) | |
 |  | SAINT HELENA DOMAIN | French National Domain on SAINT HELENA ISLAND [Longwood House and Valley of the Tomb] (Longwood House) | Local: | Domaine national de SAINTE-HÉLÈNE (fr) (Longwood House) | |
 |  | SAINT PIERRE AND MIQUELON | French Colony of SAINT PIERRE AND MIQUELON (Saint Pierre) | Local: | Colonie française de SAINT-PIERRE-ET-MIQUELON (fr) (Saint-Pierre) | |
 |  | UBANGI-SHARI-CHAD | UBANGI-SHARI-CHAD Colony [French Sudan] (Bangui) | Local: | Colonie de l´OUBANGUI-CHARI-TCHAD (fr) (Bangui) | |
 |  | VILLA MEDICI | French Possession of VILLA MEDICI [French Academy in Rome] (Villa Medici) | Local: | Académie de France à Rome : Domaine français de la VILLA MÉDICIS (fr) (Villa Médicis) | |
 |  | AGWE | French-German Colonial Authority on the Ewe State of AGWE (Agwe) | Local: | État d´AGOUÉ (fr) + Staat AGOUÉ (de) + AGWE (ewe) (Agoué) | |
 |  | CHANTABOR | CHANTABOR Circle [French Zone of Influence] (Chantabor) | Local: | Monthon CHANTHA BURI : มณฑลจันทบุรี (th) (Muang Chantha Buri) | |
 |  | CHEFOO | Settlement of CHEFOO (Chefoo) | Local: | Settlement of CHEFOO (en) + Établissement de TCHÉ-FOU (fr) + CHE-FU : 浙輻 (zh) (Chefoo) | |
 |  | FOOCHOW AND ARSENAL PAGODA | French Settlements in FOOCHOW AND ARSENAL PAGODA (Arsenal Pagoda) | Local: | Établissements français à FOUTCHÉOU ET ARSENAL PAGODA (fr) + Fa-Kuo Tsi-Kou FU-CHOU A-SEN-NA PAO-T´A : 法國機構福州阿森納寶塔 (zh) (Arsenal Pagoda) | |
 |  | FRENCH AMOY | French Settlement of AMOY (Amoy) | Local: | Établissement français d´AMOY (fr) (Amoy) | |
 |  | FRENCH CHUNGKING | French Marine Establishment in CHUNGKING (Wangchiato) | Local: | Établissement de la Marine française à TCHONG-KING (fr) (Wang-Chia-T´o) | |
 |  | GOLDEN TRIANGLE | GOLDEN TRIANGLE Zone [French Zone of Influence] (Mae Sai) | Local: | S̄āmh̄elī̀ym Thxngkhả : SOP RUAK – สามเหลี่ยมทองคำ : สบรวก (th) (Mae Sai) | |
 |  | GREEN ISLAND | GREEN ISLAND Archipelago (Green Island) | Local: | GREEN ISLAND Archipelago (en) + Archipel de l´ÎLE VERTE (fr) (Île Verte) | |
 |  | KHORAT PLATEAU | Provinces of the KORAT PLATEAU [French Zone of Influence] (Khorat) | Local: | P̣hūmip̣hākh THĪ̀RĀBS̄ŪNG KHORĀCH : ภูมิภาคที่ราบสูงโคราช (th) + PHAKTAUAENOOK Siangneu : ພາກຕາເວັນອອກສຽງເໜືອ (lo) (Muang Nakhon Ratcha Sima) | |
 |  | KULANGSU INTERNATIONAL SETTLEMENT | Municipal Council of the KULANGSU INTERNATIONAL SETTLEMENT (Kulangsu) | Local: | KULANGSU International Koncession (da) + Internationale Konzession von KULANGSU (de) + KULANGSU International Concession (en) + Concesión Internacional de KULANGSU (es) + Concession internationale de KOULANGSEU (fr) + Concessione internazionale di KULANGSU (it) + KORONSU no Kokusai Sokai : コロンスの国際租界 (ja) + Internationale Concessie van KULANGSU (nl) + KULANGSU Internasjonale Konsesjon (no) + Concessão Internacional de KULANGSU (pt) + KULANGSU International Koncession (sv) + KU-LANG-YÜ Kuo-Tsì T´e-Hsü Ching-Ying : 鼓浪嶼國際特許經營 (zh) (Kulangyu) | |
 |  | KWANGCHOW | KWANGCHOW Region (Canton) | Local: | KUANG-CHOU Ti-Chü : 廣州地區 (zh) (Kuang-Chou) | |
 |  | KWANGSI | KWANGSI Region (Kweilin) | Local: | KUANG-HSI Ti-Ch´ü : 廣西地區 (zh) (Kuei-Lin) | |
 |  | NEW HEBRIDES | Condominium of NEW HEBRIDES (Port Vila) | Local: | NEW HEBRIDES Condominium (en) + Condominium des NOUVELLES-HÉBRIDES (fr) (Port Vila) | |
 |  | PAKHOI | Foreign Settlements of PAKHOI (Pakhoi) | Local: | Ausländische Siedlungen von PAKHOI (de) + Foreign Settlements of PAKHOI (en) + Établissements étrangers de PAK-HOI (fr) + Insediamenti Stranieri di PAKHOI (it) + Assentamentos Estrangeiros de PAKHOI (pt) + PEI-HAI-te Tìng-Chü Tien : 北海的定居點 (zh) (Pak-Hoi) | |
 |  | PEKING LEGATIONS | PEKING LEGATION Quarter (Peking Legation Quarter) | Local: | PEKING LEGATION Quarter (en) + Quartier des LÉGATIONS DE PÉKIN (fr) + TUNG CHIAO MIN Hsiang : 東交民巷 (zh) (Tung Chiao-Min Hsiang) | |
 |  | PHEASANTS´ ISLAND | Condominium of PHEASANTS´ ISLAND [Condominium of Conference Island] (Hospital Island) | Local: | Condominio de la ISLA DE LOS FAISANES (es) + Condominium de l´ÎLE DES FAISANS (fr) (Île de l´Hôpital) | |
 |  | PYRENEAN FACERIES | Trans-Borders Valleys of PYRENEAN FACERIES (Baigorri + Baztan) | Local: | Valles Transfronterizas de las FACERIAS PIRENAICAS (es) + Vallées transfrontalières des FACERIES PYRÉNÉENNES (fr) (Baigorri + Baztan) | |
 |  | SHANGHAI INTERNATIONAL SETTLEMENT | International Concession of Shanghai Municipal Council : SHANGHAI INTERNATIONAL SETTLEMENT (Shanghai International Settlement) | Local: | SHANGHAI International Settlement (en) + SHANGHAI International Koncession (da) + SCHANGHAI Internationalen Konzessionen (de) + Concesión Internacional de SHANGHÁI (es) + Concession Internationale de CHANGHAÏ (fr) + Concessione Internazionale di SCIANGAI (it) + SHIYANHAI Kiyoudou Sokai : 上海共同租界 (ja) + Internationale Concessie van SHANGHAI (nl) + Concessão Internacional de XANGAI (pt) + SHANHAYSKIY Mezhdunarodny Settlment : ШАНХАЙСКИЙ международный сеттльмент (ru) + SHANGHAI International Settlement (sv) + SHANG-HAI Kung-Kung Tsu-Chieh : 上海公共租界 (zh) (Shanghai International Settlement) | |
 |  | SHEIKH SAID | French Colony of SHEIKH SAID Territory (Sheikh Said) | Local: | Territoire de CHEIKH-SAÏD (fr) + ŞEYH SAID´IN Eyalet : لشيخ سعيد (ota) + Eradi SHEIKH SAID : أراضي الشيخ سعيد (ar) (Cheikh Saïd) | |
 |  | SUEZ CANAL ZONE | SUEZ CANAL Demilitarized Zone [Universal Suez Ship Canal Company] (Port Suez + (Alexandria)) | Local: | Universal Suez Ship Canal Company : SUEZ CANAL ZONE (en) + Compagnie universelle du Canal maritime de Suez : ZONE DU CANAL DE SUEZ (fr) (Port Suez + (Alexandria)) | |
 |  | ADRER | Emirate of ADRAR [French Protectorate] (Atar) | Local: | Emirat ADARAR : إميرات آدرار (ar) + Émirat de l´ADRAR (fr) (Atar) | |
 |  | ALLADA | Gun Kingdom of ALLADA [French Protectorate] (Allada + Togoudo) | Local: | Royaume goun d´ALLADA (fr) + ALADA Bosu (guw) (Allada + Togoudo) | |
 |  | ANJOUAN | Sultanate of ANJOUAN [French Protectorate] (Mutsamudu) | Local: | Sultanat d´ANJOUAN (fr) + Sultani cha NDZUWANI (wni) + Sultanat N´ZUANI : سلطنة نزواني (ar) (Moutsamoudou) | |
 |  | ANNAM | Empire of ANNAM [French Protectorate] (Hue) | Local: | Empire d´ANNAM (fr) + Đế Quốc AN NAM – Trung Kỳ : 中圻 (vi) (Huê) | |
 |  | ATTOPU | ATTOPU Province [French Residency of the Principality of Attopu] (Attopu) | Local: | Province d´ATTOPEU (fr) + Khueng ATTOPEU : ແຂວງ ອັດຕະປື (lo) (Attopeu) | |
 |  | BAGHIRMI | Sultanate of BAGHIRMI [French Protectorate of the Baghirmi Kingdom] (Massenya) | Local: | Sultanat du BAGUIRMI (fr) + Mbang TAR BAGRIMMA (bmi) + Sultanat BAQIRMI : سلطانات باقرمي (ar) (Massenya) | |
 |  | BANGASSO | Nzakara Sultanate of BANGASSO [French Protectorate] (Bangasso) | Local: | Sultanat de BANGASSO (fr) + Sultanat BANGASSOU (nzk) (Bangasso) | |
 |  | BASSAC | BASSAC Province [French Protectorate of the Principality of Champasack] (Pakse) | Local: | Province de BASSAC (fr) + Khoueng PÀːSÁK : ແຂວງ ປາສັກ (lo) (Paksé) | |
 |  | BORKU AND ENNEDI | Land and Protectorate of BORKU AND ENNEDI (Faya) | Local: | Pays et Protectorat du BORKOU ET ENNEDI (fr) (Faya) | |
 |  | CAMBODIA | Kingdom of CAMBODIA [French Protectorate] (Phnom Penh) | Local: | Royaume du CAMBODGE (fr) + Preah Reach Ana Pak KAMPUCHEA : ព្រះរាជាណាចក្រកម្ពុជា (km) (Phnom Penh) | |
 |  | CAMMON | CAMMON Province [French Residency of the Principality of Khammuan] (Thakhek) | Local: | Province de CAMMON (fr) + Khueng KHAMMUAN : ແຂວງ ຄໍາມ່ວນ (lo) (Thakhek) | |
 |  | DASA | Yoruba Kingdom of DASA [French Protectorate] (Dasa) | Local: | Royaume de DASSA (fr) + Oba ÌDÀÁSHÀ (idd) (Dassa) | |
 |  | FRENCH INDOCHINA | Government-General of the Indochinese Union : FRENCH INDOCHINA [French Protectorate] (Hanoi) | Local: | Union indochinoise : INDO-CHINE FRANÇAISE (fr) (Hanoï) | |
 |  | FUTA JALLON | FUTA JALLON Almamate [French Protectorate] (Timbo) | Local: | Protectorat français du FOUTA-DJALON (fr) + Almaami FUUTA JALOO : فوتاجلون (ff) (Timbo) | |
 |  | GURMA STATES | French Protectorate of the GURMA STATES (Nungu) | Local: | Protectorat français des ÉTATS GOURMANTCHÉS (fr) + Gulimance : GURMA (gux) (Noungou) | |
 |  | HUAPHAN | HUA-PHAN Province [French Residency of the Principality of Huaphan] (Samneua) | Local: | Province du HOUA-PHAN (fr) + Khueng HOUAPHAN : ແຂວງ ຫົວພັນ (lo) (Sam Neua) | |
 |  | KERGUELEN ARCHIPELAGO | French Residency of KERGUELEN ARCHIPELAGO (Port Couvreux) | Local: | Résidence française de l´ARCHIPEL DES KERGUELEN (fr) (Port Couvreux) | |
 |  | KETU | Yoruba State of KETU [French Protectorate] (Ketu) | Local: | État de KÉTOU (fr) + Oba KETU (nqg) + Alaketu KETU (ijj) (Kétou) | |
 |  | LAOS | French Protectorate of LAOS (Vientiane) | Local: | Protectorat français du LAOS (fr) + Falang Pokpong LAO : ຝະລັ່ງ ປົກປ້ອງລາວ (lo) (Viengchan) | |
 |  | LUANG PRABANG | Province of LUANG PRABANG [French Protectorate of the Kingdom of Luang Prabang] (Luangphrabang) | Local: | Royaume de LUANG PHRABANG (fr) + Anachak LUANG PHRABANG : ອານາຈັກຫລວງພະບາງ (lo) (Luangphrabang) | |
 |  | NUNGU | Gurma State of NUNGU [French Protectorate] (Nungu) | Local: | État gourma de NOUNGOU (fr) + NUNGU Nunbado (gux) (Noungou) | |
 |  | PHONGSALY | PHONGSALY Province [Vanna Phoum Rebellion] (Muong Hun Xieng Hung) | Local: | Province de PHONG-SALY (fr) + Khueng PHÔNGSALI : ແຂວງຜົ້ງສາລີ (lo) (Muong Houn Xieng Houng) | |
 |  | RAFAI | Azande Sultanate of RAFAI [French Protectorate] (Rafai) | Local: | Sultanat de RAFAÏ (fr) + Sultanat RAFAI : سلطنة رفاعي (ar) + Sultanat RAFAI : سلطنة رفاعي (zne) (Rafaï) | |
 |  | RAHAITA | Afar Sultanate of RAHAITA [French Protectorate] (Nouo-Dela + (Rahaita)) | Local: | Sultanat afar de RAHAÏTA (fr) + RAHAYTO Sultanat (aa) (Nouo-Dela + (Raheita)) | |
 |  | SARAVAN | SARAVAN Province [French Residency of the Principality of Saravan] (Saravan) | Local: | Province de SARAVANE (fr) + Khueng SALAVAN : ແຂວງ ສາລະວັນ (lo) (Saravane) | |
 |  | SAVANNAKHET | SAVANNAKHET Province [French Residency of the Principality of Savannakhet] (Savannakhet) | Local: | Province de SAVANNAKHÉT (fr) + Khueng SAVANNAKHÉT : ແຂວງ ສະຫວັນນະເຂດ (lo) (Savannakhét) | |
 |  | SAVI HWEDA | Fon State of SAVI HWEDA [French Protectorate] (Whydah) | Local: | État de SAVI HWÉDA (fr) + SAVI HWEDA (sxw) + SAVI HWEDA (fon) (Ouidah) | |
 |  | SENEGAL | SENEGAL Colony and Protectorate (Saint Louis of Senegal) | Local: | Protectorat et Colonie du SÉNÉGAL (fr) (Saint-Louis du Sénégal) | |
 |  | SOUTHERN TERRITORIES | French Territory of SOUTHERN TERRITORIES [French Protectorate] (Fort Laperrine) | Local: | Territoire français des TERRITOIRES DU SUD (fr) (Fort Laperrine) | |
 |  | TADJOURA | Afar Sultanate of TADJOURA [French Protectorate] (Tadjoura) | Local: | Sultanat afar de TADJOURA (fr) + TAGÓRRI Sultanat : سلطنة تاجورا (aa) (Tadjoura) | |
 |  | TAGANIT | Emirate of TAGANIT [French Protectorate] (Tijikja) | Local: | Emirat TAGANT : إمرات تكانت (ar) + Confédération du TAGANIT (fr) (Tidjikdja) | |
 |  | TONQUIN | French Protectorate of TONQUIN (Hanoi) | Local: | Protectorat du TONKIN (fr) + Bảo hộ BắC Kỳ – Bắc Bộ : 北圻 (vi) (Hanoï) | |
 |  | TRARZA | Emirate of TRARZA [French Protectorate] (Rosso) | Local: | Emirat TARARIZA : إمارة الترارزة (ar) + Émirat de TRARZA (fr) (Rosso) | |
 |  | UPPER MEKONG | UPPER MEKONG Province [French Residency of the Principality of Upper Mekong] (Ban Huaysai) | Local: | Province du HAUT-MÉKONG (fr) + Khueng NAMTHA : ແຂວງ ນໍ້າທາ (lo) (Banhouei Sai) | |
