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1981-JAN-01


Kingdom of SPAIN
(Madrid)

Junta of ANDALUSIA

Flag or logo since 1979-06-02*
Junta de ANDALUCÍA (es)
Emblem or Symbol*

King Juan Carlos I
(ruler of SPAIN since 1975-11-22)
 
 
 
 
Capitals & administrative places*: Seville
(Sevilla)
Official & national languages: Spanish (es) .




9 Territories:

ALMERIA Province of ALMERIA  (Almeria)Local: Provincia de ALMERÍA (es)  (Almería)
CADIZ Province of CADIZ  (Cadiz)Local: Provincia de CÁDIZ (es)  (Cádiz)
CORDOVA Province of CORDOVA  (Cordova)Local: Provincia de CÓRDOBA (es)  (Córdoba)
GRANADA Province of GRANADA  (Granada)Local: Provincia de GRANADA (es)  (Granada)
HUELVA Province of HUELVA  (Huelva)Local: Provincia de HUELVA (es)  (Huelva)
JAEN Province of JAEN  (Jaen)Local: Provincia de JAÉN (es)  (Jaén)
MALAGA Province of MALAGA  (Malaga)Local: Provincia de MÁLAGA (es)  (Málaga)
SEVILLE Province of SEVILLE  (Seville)Local: Provincia de SEVILLA (es)  (Sevilla)
SPANISH NORTH AFRICA SPANISH NORTH AFRICA Places of Sovereignty  (Ceuta)Local: Plazas de soberania del ÁFRICA SEPTENTRIONAL ESPAÑOLA (es)  (Ceuta)




* The emblems shown for the subdivisions may in some cases be those of their capital.

Other Independent or Semi-Independent Polities within the 2023's internationally recognized Country boundaries:

SPAIN Kingdom of SPAIN  (Madrid)


Other Territories or Entities within the 2023's internationally recognized Country boundaries:

ARAGON General Deputation of ARAGON  (Saragossa)
ASTURIAS Region of the Principality of ASTURIAS  (Oviedo)
BALEARIC ISLANDS General Inter-Island Council of BALEARIC ISLANDS  (Palma of Majorca)
BASQUE COUNTRY Autonomous Community of BASQUE COUNTRY  (Vitoria-Gasteiz)
CANARIES Region of the CANARIES  (Santa Cruz of Tenerife a + Las Palmas of Great Canary a)
CANFRANC RAILWAY STATION Franco-Spanish International Convention on Trans-Pyrenean Railways : CANFRANC INTERNATIONAL RAILWAY STATION  (Canfranc International Railway Station)
CASTILE AND LEON Region of CASTILE AND LEON  (Valladolid)
CASTILE-THE MANCHA Junta of CASTILE-THE MANCHA  (Toledo)
CATALAN COUNTRIES FREE LAND for an independant Marxist State in the Spanish provinces of Catalonia and Valencia  (Barcelona)
CATALONIA Autonomous Community of CATALONIA [Generality of Catalonia]  (Barcelona)
COMMUNIST SPAIN First of October Anti-Fascist Resistance Groups : GRAPO  (Paris)
EXTREMADURA Regional Junta of EXTREMADURA  (Merida)
GALICIA Junta of GALICIA  (Saint James of Compostela)
GREATER BASQUE COUNTRY Basque Fatherland and Liberty : ETA  ((Biarritz))
LLIVIA Municipality of LLIVIA [Enclave in France]  (Llivia)
MADRID Province of MADRID  (Madrid)
MOLINA-UPPER TAGUS Comarca of Lordship of MOLINA-UPPER TAGUS  (Molina of Aragon)
MURCIA MURCIA Regional Council  (Murcia)
NAVARRE Government of the Province of NAVARRE  (Pamplona)
PARSLEY ISLAND Disputed Territory of PARSLEY ISLAND  (Tura)
PHEASANTS´ ISLAND Condominium of PHEASANTS´ ISLAND [Condominium of Conference Island]  (Hospital Island)
PYRENEAN FACERIES Trans-Borders Valleys of PYRENEAN FACERIES  (Baigorri + Baztan)
SPANISH-AMERICAN BASES SPANISH-AMERICAN Air Bases  (Moron Air Base + Torrejon Air Base)
VALENCIAN COUNTRY Council of THE VALENCIAN COUNTRY  (Valencia)
ZARAGOZA BASE ZARAGOZA Air Base  (Zaragoza Air Base)
ethnia.org
   
Notes:


   ethnia.org aims to find the countries, territories, governments, administrative divisions and main international organisations that have existed during the 20th century.
   Current depth of investigation: . [red: country considered completed, rose: 1 level yet to complete, white: 2 levels yet to complete]
   For an idea on how was built the site, see the following documentary link of wikipedia [fr] : Modèle:Infobox


 General Internet Sources

   * Base géographique, Archives nationales d'outre-mer (FR). For the administrative divisions of the former French dependencies.
   * Centennia Historical Atlas Software, ed. Centennia (US). For Europe, North Africa and Middle East historical maps.
   * Drapeaux d'Origine & d'Inspiration Françaises - DO&IF, SFV (FR). For French colonial flags.
   * Ethnologue: Languages of the World, SIL International (US). For languages codes.
   * Flags Of The World - FOTW, Rob Raeside (CA). For the current and historic flags of the world.
   * GeoNames, Geonames (CH). Geographical names database.
   * Google Books, Google (US). Online library used for specific sources.
   * Herald Dick Magazine, Herald Dick (FR). For some current and historic arms.
   * Heraldry of the World, by Ralf Hartemink (NL). For local emblems and arms.
   * L'aménagement linguistique dans le monde, by Jacques Leclerc, University of Laval (CA). For national linguistic policies.
   * National Arms and Emblems - Past and Present, by Hubert de Vries (NL). For historic national emblems and arms.
   * Numismondo - World Printed Money Picture Catalog, by Garry Saint, Esquire (US). For national currencies.
   * Omniatlas - Interactive atlas of World History, by Rick Westera (NZ). For some geopolitical maps.
   * Perry-Castañ:eda Library Map Collection, University of Texas at Austin (US). For some historical maps.
   * Population Statistics, by Jan Lahmeyer (NL). For historical regional demographies and areas.
   * Portale Storia, by Giovanni Fontana (IT). For photos of rulers.
   * ReliefWeb, by the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA). For maps of some administrative divisions.
   * Rulers.org, by Benjamin Schemmel (DE). For photos of rulers.
   * Statoids, by Gwillim Law (US). For historical administrative subdivisions.
   * The World Factbook, ed. Central Intelligence Agency (US). For the general data and profiles of the current countries.
   * United Nations Peacekeeping, United Nations (UNO). For the United Nations Missions.
   * Vexilla Mundi, by Mello Luchtenberg (NL). For flags of the world.
   * Vexillographia, by Viktor Lomantsov (RU). For flags of Russia and Soviet Union.
   * Wikimedia Commons, Wikimedia Foundation (US). Free-use pictures.
   * Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation (US). For general data, maps, sources, pictures.
   * World Heritage Centre, (UNESCO). For the selected photos of the countries.
   * World History at KMLA, by Alexander Ganse (DE). For historical maps and links by country.
   * World Statesmen, by Ben Cahoon (US). Main source for the historical polities and their rulers.

 General Printed References

   * Atlas des empires and other books of Gérard Chaliand, ed. Payot (FR). General historical geopolitic data.
   * Atlas of the World's Languages, ed. Routledge (UK). Most complete world list of languages and dialects.
   * Flags Through the Ages and Accross the World, by Whitney Smith, ed. McGraw (US). Flags of the world.
   * Fragments d'Europe, by Michel Foucher, ed. Fayard (FR). For the post-Soviet Union polities.
   * L'État du Monde, ed. La Découverte (FR). Yearly geopolitic cover of the world.
   * Quid, by Dominique Frémy, ed. Plon (FR). Yearly encyclopedia that was useful for countries data.
   * Statoids printed version, by Gwillim Law (US). For historical administrative subdivisions.
   * The Times Atlas of the World, ed. Times Atlas (UK). Periodical atlas of the world with its supplementary list of administrative subdivisions.
   * World Christian Encyclopedia, by David B. Barrett, ed. Oxford University Press (UK). For world religious groups but also ethnological data. First inspiring source of Ethnia.org website's look.
   * World Paper Money, ed. Krause (US). For historical currencies.

    + the other sources are added according to the consulted entity.

 




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UPDATED ON: ~ 2023-APR-27 ~ .