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1957-JAN-01 |
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1957-JAN-01 |
| Republic of COLOMBIA [The Violencia Civil War] | |
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| (Bogota) |
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SANTANDER Department |
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| Flag or Logo since 1900-01-01 | Emblem or Symbol |
 President Gustavo Rojas Pinilla (ruler of COLOMBIA since 1953-06-13) |
| Capitals & administrative places: | Bucaramanga (Bucaramanga) |
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| Official & national languages: |